Ikhaya linokunikwa amandla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla ahlaziyekayo ezikhoyo namhlanje. Phakathi kwazo, eyona nto ininzi kwaye ixhaphake ngamandla elanga kunye namandla omoya. Kule meko, makhe sibone indlela yokwenza i-windmill kumandla esiwafumana ngumoya ukuba sithathe ithuba lamandla omoya ngendlela yasekhaya ngakumbi kwaye sivelise umbane kwikhaya lethu.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze ufunde ukwenza i-windmill kwaye ukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla omoya.
Izinto ezilungileyo zamandla omoya ekhaya
Amandla omoya yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwiplanethi. Ukubheja kula mandla kuthetha ukubheja kwinguqu yemodeli yamandla esekelwe ekuzinzeni. Ngesi sizathu, siza kuqokelela ukuba zeziphi iingenelo eziphambili zamandla omoya kunye nendlela anokusinceda ngayo ekhaya:
- Ngamandla ahlaziyekayo nacocekileyo. Isuka kwiinkqubo ze-atmospheric ezibangelwa imitha yelanga, iyenza ibe ngumthombo wendalo ohlaziyekayo ongavelisi ukukhutshwa kwe-atmospheric okanye ukungcola.
- Amandla omoya ngawemveli. Ifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni, yiyo loo nto ikhuthaza ubutyebi bendawo kunye nengqesho.
- Ingena phantse nayiphi na indawo. Inokufakwa kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga kwezinye izinto, ezifana neendawo zasentlango, okanye inokuhlala kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa umhlaba, ezifana nezolimo okanye imfuyo.
- Faka ngokukhawuleza. Akukho kuguqulwa kwemigodi okanye amafutha afunekayo, kunye nee turbines zomoya zingafakelwa kumphakamo ohlukeneyo ukwenzela imveliso ezinzileyo.
- Ivumela amakhaya ukuba akwazi ukuzimela. Isebenza ngokudibanisa ne-photovoltaic yamandla elanga, evumela ukuba indlu ikwazi ukuzimela ngaphandle kokuxhunywa kwinethiwekhi yokubonelela.
- Kuthathwa ngokuba ngamandla aphantsi. Ingumthombo wamandla wexabiso eliphantsi amaxabiso awo ahlala ezinzileyo, ngoko unokukhuphisana nemithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo ngokwengeniso, kunye nokuba ngumsindisi wamandla.
Uyenza njani i-windmill
Iiinjini zomoya eziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuvuna amandla avuselelekayo zikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa ngenxa yesi sizathu, akufuneki siwulahle umbono wokwenza ezethu ii-windmills ukuze sizisebenzise kumakhaya ethu. Ukongeza, ngoku kuyenzeka uzenzele ezakho iiinjini zomoya usebenzisa imathiriyeli ekrwada efumaneka lula ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo.
Nangona i-injini yomoya encinci ayanelanga ukusinika amandla aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa yindlu eqhelekileyo, ukuba sidibanisa kwinkqubo yombane yendlu, inokunciphisa iindleko kwaye yenze isenzo esilungileyo sokusingqongileyo kwiplanethi.
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqwalasele izixhobo ukuba kufuneka uvelise amandla omoya asekhaya. Ke ngoko, nikela ingqalelo kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo ukuze uzifumane, nokuba kungokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile okanye izixhobo zombane ongasazisebenzisiyo okanye ngokuzithenga:
- Umvelisi
- Intsukumo
- imoto
- Amagqabi
- Irudder okanye weathervane
- inqaba okanye isiseko
- Iibhetri
- Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo
Indlela yokwenza i-windmill ukuvelisa amandla omoya
I-windmill evelisa amandla omoya luhlobo lweinjini yomoya esilwakha ngokulula. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo njengomthombo wamandla kususela ekuqaleni kwexesha njengoko bezisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane yaye ngoku zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza i-windmill, nangona kufanelekile ukukulumkisa oko Izakhono ze-DIY ziyafuneka, ngakumbi ukuchwela, ukwenza isinyithi kunye nombane.
Ukuyakha kufuneka ijenereyitha, iibhleyidi zoyilo, umphini wokusikhokela ngokuchasene nomoya, inqaba okanye isiseko kunye neebhetri. Mhlawumbi inxalenye enzima kakhulu iya kuba yi-design of blades, kungekhona nje ngokuba kufuneka ibe yinto ehlala ixesha elide, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ngenxa yokuba imilo yabo iya kubavumela ukuba bakhuphe amandla amaninzi okanye amancinci emoyeni. Ukufumana amandla aphezulu, nokuba i-aerodynamic kwaye inokwenzeka, ukuba asifuni ukukrola iincakuba zomthi okanye iityhubhu zePVC ngendlela enzima, sinokuzama iityhubhu ze-ABS. Zinqumle ngokulula kwaye ubeke imiphetho ukuya kuthi ga kwiincakuba ezintathu.
Emva koko, kufuneka sidibanise ama-blades kwi-motor, silungise kwi-aluminium disk kunye neebholiti (uhlobo lwe-screw oluqiniswe nge-nut), kuba ukuvelisa umbane kufuneka sidibanise i-turbine kwi-generator. Isisombululo esenziwe ekhaya inokuba kukwenza eyakho ijenereyitha, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa injini endala ye-DC (umzekelo, ehlaziywayo ukusuka kumshicileli), kubandakanywa iikhoyili kunye nemagnethi, kwaye uyixhome kwintsimbi okanye iqonga leplanga, ukudibanisa ishafti yemoto ukuya. isixhobo ngetyhubhu yeplastiki elula.
Ngokusisiseko, nokuba senza ijenereyitha okanye sithenge enye (zikho ezingabizi kakhulu ezifana nezo zivela kwi-brand ye-Ametek), oku kufuneka kube yimoto ephantsi, kodwa. oku kuza kusinika amandla ombane amaninzi, malunga neewathi ezili-12 zombane oluncedo.
Ngokuyixhoma kwinqaba yesiseko somthi, sinokongeza i-vane yomoya ukuze iqondise kwicala lomoya, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kufuneka sifumane indlela yokuvumela i-injini yomoya ijikeleze ngokukhululekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwicala lomoya. Ukwenza oku sazisa intonga yensimbi kwi-tube yensimbi kwaye sibeke ezinye iiankile zomhlaba.
Ukongeza, sinokuhlawulisa amandla aqokelelwe kwibhetri (kuluncedo kakhulu ukubeka i-diode yokuthintela ukuze ungalahlekelwa amandla agciniweyo), okanye njengoko sele sibonisile, sidibanise nokusabalalisa umbane wendlu yethu, apho kuya kufuneka siye kumntu osebenza ngombane .
Iingcebiso eziluncedo
Iiinjini zomoya ezisezantsi ezilula kakhulu azifanelekanga ukuba isantya somoya asiphezulu kakhulu, into esinokuyiqikelela okanye siyijonge ngexesha lesigaba sovavanyo. Okuphikisanayo, ukuba isantya somoya asiphezulu kakhulu, uyilo lomthi lunokugqibelela, njengobukhulu. Ukuba i-injini yomoya iya kuba nkulu, i-injini yomoya kufuneka yenziwe ngentsimbi ukuyenza yomelele kwaye ithintele imililo enokwenzeka.
Nangona kunjalo, xa i-injini yomoya yakhiwe, kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kuquka ukukhanda kunye nokuzinza kwayo. Okufanelekileyo kuya kuba kukuvavanya kumoya ovuthuzayo kwaye, ewe, ukuyibona isebenza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Njengoko ubona, amandla omoya anokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zetyala lombane kwaye wenze isenzo esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni indalo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokwenza i-windmill kunye neempawu zayo.