Ukwakha indlu ye-adobe yenye yezona zinto zikhethwayo zokwakha indlu yendalo. I-Adobe yimvelaphi yendalo kwaye yimathiriyeli ezinzileyo ekulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokombono wokwakhiwa okuzinzileyo, iinzuzo zolu hlobo lwezindlu zinyuka xa kuqwalaselwa izibonelelo zayo zokusingqongileyo, ezentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho. Funda indlela yokwakha indlu ye-adobe kunokuba lula kunokuba kubonakala.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokwakha indlu ye-adobe, zeziphi iimpawu zayo kwaye ziziphi iingenelo olu hlobo lwezindlu zendalo.
Zenziwa njani izitena zeadobe
I-Adobe yenziwe ngomxube wodongwe, isanti kunye neendiza okanye ezinye iifayili, le grout yenziwe kwaye yomiswe kwisikhunta elangeni, inika izitena ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga kunye neendonga. Inkqubo yokudala ezi bhloko inokwenziwa zendalo ngokupheleleyo usebenzisa izitena-ezimilise ngomngundo ngomthi. Iibhloko zodongwe zibekwe kwezi zibumba kwaye iibhloko ezisanda kwenziwa zishiywe ukuze zome emoyeni.
Xa ngokuqhelekileyo indlu yakhiwe nge-adobe, isakhiwo sangaphakathi ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe ngamaplanga. Nangona kunjalo, sinokufumana izindlu ze-adobe ezinezakhiwo zentsimbi, kuba i-adobe iyimathiriyeli enokuguqulwa ngokulula kuyo nayiphi na enye into.
Ezi zixhobo zihlala zivela kwindalo. Ukongeza kokungenasiphelo, banokufumaneka kumsebenzi ofanayo, ngoko ke iindleko zokuthumela nazo zigcinwe. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-adobe ayifuni umsebenzi okhethekileyo, kwanele ukwazi iimpawu zayo kunye nobungakanani obufunekayo ukuphumeza umxube owaneleyo wamacandelo ayo.
Njengoko sibona, le yinkqubo yokwakha yendalo ngokupheleleyo. Iindleko zamandla zincitshiswa kakhulu ngokuphelisa imfuno yoomatshini abasebenzayo.
Iimpawu zezindlu ze-adobe
Izindlu ze-Adobe zizakhiwo ebeziyinxalenye yembali yoluntu kangangamawaka eminyaka. Ezi zindlu ziphawulwa ngokusebenzisa i-adobe njengeyona nto iphambili yokwakha.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezindlu ze-adobe kukukwazi ukugcina indawo epholileyo kwindawo eshushu kunye nemeko efudumeleyo kwiindawo ezibandayo. Oku kungenxa yeempawu zokushisa ze-adobe, ezithi isebenza njenge-insulator yendalo, ithintela utshintsho olukhawulezayo kwiqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ze-adobe yindlela ezinzileyo kunye neyokusingqongileyo, kuba yinto eninzi kwaye ifikeleleke, kuba yenziwa ngumhlaba kunye nesanti, kwaye ukuveliswa kwayo kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokwakha.
Izindlu ze-Adobe zikwayaziwa ngobuhle bazo kunye nokudityaniswa kwazo nendalo esingqongileyo. Inkangeleko ye-rustic kunye nokuthungwa komhlaba kwe-adobe kubanika umtsalane okhethekileyo obahlula kwezinye izakhiwo zangoku.
Nangona izindlu ze-adobe beziyinxalenye yembali yeenkcubeko ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele, namhlanje ukwakhiwa kwazo iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo ngenxa yokwamkelwa kwezinto zale mihla kunye nobuchule bokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, kweminye imimandla, izindlu ze-adobe zisasetyenziswa, mhlawumbi ngenxa yexabiso lazo lembali okanye lenkcubeko okanye izibonelelo ezinikezelayo malunga nozinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Indlela yokwakha indlu ye-adobe
Iqala ngesiseko. Izindlu ze-Adobe eziluhlaza ngokuqhelekileyo azinayo isiseko, kwaye isiseko sinokwenziwa ngamatye okanye ezinye izinto ezikhoyo zasekhaya. I-adobe ihlukaniswe kwisiseko ngekhonkrithi okanye i-plinth yezitena ubuncinane ubuncinane be-50 cm ubude.
Ngokubanzi, ukwakha indlu ye-adobe, iindonga kufuneka zibe ngqindilili kunesiqhelo ngokuxhathisa kwazo kwisakhiwo kunye nentshukumo yenyikima. Yile ndlela siqinisekisa ngayo ukuba igcina ukusebenza kwe-thermal ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokunyuka kwezi ndonga. I-Tailing yindlela yokubeka izitena ukuze sikwazi ukushiya icala lentloko livele, ukudala udonga olubanzi njengobude bezitena zakho. Ngenxa ye-inertia yayo ye-thermal, ingasetyenziselwa kwizakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo okanye iifacade.
Nge-drill drill, apho izitena zibekwe ngobude, zishiya kuphela amacala amade ezitena abonakaliswe, iindonga ziya kuba zincinci ngokusekelwe kububanzi bezitena. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindonga zangaphakathi ngenxa yokukwazi ukugcina indawo.
Imiqadi yomthi esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo inobunzima obuncinci be-15 cm kwaye kwimeko yeentsimbi zekhonkrithi ubukhulu obukhulu besibini kwisithathu sobubanzi bodonga, ukugcwalisa ukuphumla ngodaka ukuphepha iibhulorho ezishisayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lodaka lokuseta izitena, i-grout isebenza kakuhle kuba inokunciphisa okufanayo kunye neempawu zokwandisa njengezitena. Udaka kufuneka lube manzi phambi kokuba lugalelwe phakathi kweebhloko ukunqanda ukuqhekeka xa loma. Beka iipayipi ngaphakathi kwodonga kwaye uzikhusele ngezitena okanye iplastiki.
Ngokumalunga neefestile kunye neengcango, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nemingxuma ubuncinane umgama oyi-45 cm ukusuka ekoneni, kunye nemiqadi engama-30 cm ubude kunye nomgama omncinci we-1 m phakathi kwabo.. Akufunekanga zibe zininzi kakhulu, njengoko oku kuya kwenza buthathaka isakhiwo.
Uphahla lwezindlu ze-adobe ngokwesiko luyahluka ngokwendawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngamaplanga, zibekwe phantsi kodwa zingekho kwinqanaba, kwaye i-horizontal joists ihlanganiswe nezinye izinto.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukukhetha isambatho. Abakhi basoloko bekhusela iindonga zeadobe ngokugqitywa kodaka, ikalika, udaka lwekalika, okanye istucco sesamente. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba sinqwenela, sinokupeyinta iindonga ngepeyinti yekalika equkethe i-pigments yendalo ukuphucula ukubonakala kwayo.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa iAdobe
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa i-adobe kulwakhiwo lwasekhaya. Ekuqaleni, I-ecological adobe house ine-thermal inertia. Ubunzima beendonga zabo buvumela ukuba banciphise ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa ukusuka ngaphandle, ngaloo ndlela kudala indawo engaphakathi emnandi unyaka wonke.
Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ikwasebenza njengesixhobo sokuthintela isandi, esenza umqobo we-acoustic. Ukongeza, i-adobe inokumelana kakuhle nomlilo kunye nezinambuzane. Ikwakuvumela ukuba uguqule ngokulula ukwakha kwakho. Amanzi amatsha, umbane okanye iinkonzo zonxibelelwano zinokufakelwa lula kwaye zingabizi kakhulu eludongeni.
Ekugqibeleni, isakhiwo sokuqala sesakhiwo esidala sihlonishwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-adobe yokuguqulwa, kwaye iibhloko zihlaziywa. Umzekelo osebenzayo wendlela ezakhiwe ngayo izindlu ze-adobe eSpain yidolophu encinci yase-Ávila, esebenzisa intaphane yezakhiwo ze-adobe ezidiliziweyo ukuze ziphinde zisebenzise ezi zixhobo kunye nokwandisa abantu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokwakha indlu ye-adobe kunye nokuba yintoni inzuzo yayo.