Siyazi ukuba abantu kufuneka banciphise impembelelo esiyibangelayo kwindalo ngokusetyenziswa kwemithombo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke. Kule nto, ingcamango yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo yazalwa. Olu setyenziso lunoxanduva luzama ukwenza iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezincinci. Kukho amawaka imizekelo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo oko kunokusinceda ukuba sinikele ngezimvo ukuze sizibandakanye kubomi bethu.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ngeyona mizekelo ilungileyo yokusetyenziswa okunoxanduva, yintoni imvelaphi yayo kunye nendlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo kwimihla ngemihla.
Yintoni uxanduva lokusetyenziswa
Ukusetyenziswa okunoxanduva yifilosofi yokusetyenziswa efuna ukunciphisa impembelelo engalunganga kokusingqongileyo kunye noluntu, ngelixa ikhuthaza impilo-ntle yomntu. Kumalunga nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nengqiqo xa kuthengwa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umjikelo wayo opheleleyo wobomi, ukusuka ekwenziweni kwayo ukuya ekugqityweni kwayo.
Okokuqala, ukusebenzisa uxanduva kuthetha ukuzazi iimpembelelo zokuthenga kwethu kwihlabathi elisingqongileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka sizazise malunga nendlela iimveliso eziveliswa ngayo, ukuba izixhobo ezizinzileyo zisetyenziswa, ukuba umthetho wabasebenzi uyahlonitshwa kwaye ukuba kwamkelwa iinkqubo ezisesikweni. Ngokwaziswa, sinokukhetha iibrendi kunye neenkampani ezizinikele kuxanduva lwentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Olu hlobo lokusetyenziswa kwe-eco-friendly lukwagxile ekunciphiseni umthamo wemithombo esiyisebenzisayo kunye nenkunkuma esiyivelisayo. Oku kuthetha Ukubeka phambili ukuqina kunye nomgangatho weemveliso, endaweni yokukhetha izinto eziphantsi okanye ezilahlwayo eziphela kwinkunkuma ngokukhawuleza. Kukwathetha ukukhangela ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo, ezinje ngeemveliso ezirisayikilishwa, ziphinde zisetyenziswe okanye zenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, konke oku ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukukubandakanya ebomini bethu, kuba iimveliso ezinezi mpawu zihlala zinexabiso eliphezulu elingenakukwazi ukufikelela kubo bonke abathengi.
Ukuze ube nosetyenziso olunoxanduva kufuneka ufumane indlela yokuphila encinci. Oku kuthetha ukucinga ngeemfuno zethu zokwenyani kunye nokuphepha ukuthenga ngokugqithisileyo, ukuphepha ukuwela kumgibe wokufumana izinto ezingeyomfuneko ngokungxama. Ukongeza, kuthetha ukuxhasa abavelisi abancinci basekhaya kunye namashishini asesikweni, ukukhuthaza uqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nokuba negalelo kuluntu olomeleleyo noluzinzileyo.
Ngale mikhwa kulula ukwamkela ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusebenza kwakhona, ukwandisa ubomi obuluncedo beemveliso kwaye uzilungise endaweni yokuzilahla. Ngokwenza oko, sinciphisa ubungakanani benkunkuma ephela kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma size sibe negalelo ekulondolozweni kobutyebi bendalo.
Umvelaphi
Ukusetyenziswa ngoxanduva kuhambelana nokuqhambuka kokuthengwa kwempahla ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX kunye nokutshintshelwa kwamanye amazwe kushishino ngaphambi kokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, izinto eziye zazisa izabelo ezinkulu koongxowankulu abakhulu abathe. babeka phambili inzuzo phezu kobulungisa bentlalo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Imiphumo yale ndlela yokwenza izinto ibonakala emva kwexesha elithile. Kwelinye icala, ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho, kwezentlalo nakwabasebenzi kunyukile kumazwe. Kwelinye icala, ehlabathini lonke, ukuguquka kwemozulu nokonakala kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo kuyanda.
Ngelixa oku kwakusenzeka, amabango e-insular kunye neendawo zasekhaya ezenziwe ekuqaleni ngamaqela anamandla amancinci ezopolitiko kunye neendaba zaqala ukulahlekelwa udumo. INgxelo yoPhuhliso loLuntu ye-UNDP yowe-1998 yalumkisa ukuba imodeli yangoku yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ayinakugcinwa kokubini ebantwini nakwindalo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukongezelela, kwiNgqungquthela yoMhlaba eyayiseRio de Janeiro ngowe-1992, kwavunyelwana ukuba kwakuyimfuneko. ukukhuthaza amalinge osetyenziso oluhlonipha okusingqongileyo kunye nokwanelisa iimfuno ezisisiseko yabantu abaninzi. Ukususela ngoko, ingcamango yokusetyenziswa okuxanduva iye yafumana ukuthandwa, nangona inkcaso okanye i-utopia.
Izibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo
Iingenelo zolu setyenziso olungenabungozi kokusingqongileyo kunezi nzuzo kunye neenzuzo zilandelayo:
- Khuthaza ukusasazwa okulinganayo kobutyebi behlabathi, ngenxa yokuba i-1% yabemi ngoku iqokelela i-82% yobutyebi behlabathi.
- Ukuphucula inkcubeko yomsebenzi ebona abasebenzi njengabantu abanesidimas, baxhotyisiweyo, kwaye umsebenzi wabo ofanele ukubavuza kwaye uphucule umgangatho wobomi babo, kunokuba ubabeke kuxhatshazo nje.
- Khuthaza intlonipho yolungelelwaniso olubuthathaka lokusingqongileyo, ukuvumela izibonelelo ezivuselelekayo ukuba zizaliswe kwakhona ngesantya esizinzileyo kwaye zilawulwe phakathi kwemida yongcoliseko kunye nophuhliso oluvumela ubomi ukuba buphile ngaphandle kokusongela izinto eziphilayo zehlabathi.
- Ukunyanzelisa iinkunzi ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ukuphonononga imigaqo-nkqubo yeshishini labo kwaye balwe ngokuziphatha ukuze baphumelele abathengi, endaweni yokwamkela imigangatho yemonopoly okanye ukukhukulisa imarike ngeentengiso kunye nokhuphiswano olungenabulungisa.
- Vumela ukwakhiwa kwe iimodeli zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwixesha elifutshane, eliphakathi nelide.
Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo
Njengemizekelo yosetyenziso olunenkathalo, siza kukuxelela izikhokelo okanye imigaqo esebenzayo ngokwembono yakhe nawuphi na umthengi:
- Ngaphambi kokuba udle, zibuze ukuba imveliso okanye inkonzo iyimfuneko ngokwenene, okanye ukuba iba yinkcitho egqithileyo imveliso yayo ingawubuyiseli wonke umonakalo onokuthi uqukunjelwe nokwenziwa kwayo.
- Zazi iinkampani kakuhle. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba zeziphi iinkampani ezizama ukwenza ishishini ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo nentlalo-ntle, kwaye ungathengi iimveliso kwiinkampani ezingakwenziyo oko.
- Yithi hayi kwiplastiki engaphezulu: Nciphisa iingxowa zeplastiki, iindiza, izitya, iipleyiti, iiglasi, izikhongozeli, njl.njl. kwaye, ukuba unazo, ukhethe ezinye iindlela ezinokubola.
- Sebenzisa ii-R ezintathu ze-ikholoji xa kunokwenzeka: nciphisa, sebenzisa kwakhona kwaye usetyenziswe kwakhona.
- Yahlula inkunkuma enokonakala nenokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye ibeka phambili ukupakishwa okunokurisayikilishwa kunezokusetyenziswa kanye.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezivavanyiweyo kwizilwanyana okanye eziveliswe ngeendlela zokuxhaphaza abantu okanye inkohlakalo yezilwanyana.
- Khetha isoftware yasimahla ngaphezu kokwahluka kwemonopoly.
ukusetyenziswa ngokungenankathalo
Ngokwahlukileyo kusetyenziso olunenkathalo, ukusetyenziswa ngokungenankathalo kuxa umntu ekhetha ukungafumani okanye ngokulula angahoyi iimpembelelo zokuziphatha zokuthenga imveliso okanye inkonzo, kunokwamkela nje inyaniso yokuba ihlabathi linjalo.
Yipatheni yokusetyenziswa ethanda ulonwabo lwexesha elide, ngaphandle komdla kwinto eyenzekayo kwikhonkco elivelisayo lemveliso ethengiweyo: bangaphi abantu abasebenza phantsi kweemeko zabantu, bangaphi oovimba bendalo abangahlaziyekiyo abavinjwayo, ukuxhatshazwa ukwenza oko, kunye nobungakanani bomonakalo owenziwe kwimekobume ngokwenjenjalo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokungekho sikweni kusenokuba yindlela yokutya eyonwabileyo nengakhathaliyo, kodwa ikwayindlela engafanelekanga nengenazinzo yokusetyenziswa kwixesha eliphakathi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nemizekelo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye neenzuzo zayo zokusingqongileyo.