I-Bougainvillea sesinye sezona zityalo zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ingasetyenziswa embizeni okanye ityalwe ngqo emhlabeni. Kukho ezininzi imibala ye-bougainvillea ngoko unokuhombisa kwaye uhombise ngokuthanda kwakho. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba mingaphi imibala ye-bougainvillea ekhoyo.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngemibala ephambili ye-bougainvillea, iimpawu zesi sityalo kunye nokunyamekela okufunekayo.
imibala ye-bougainvillea
Eyona mibala idume kakhulu ye-bougainvillea yile: obomvu, omfusa, omthubi, omhlophe kunye nopinki. Ezi zezona ziqhelekileyo ze-bougainvillea kunye nemibala eninzi kakhulu ye-monochromatic kunye neentyantyambo ze-monochromatic. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-bicolor bougainvilleas enokuba nazo zombini iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi. I-bicolor bougainvillea eneentyantyambo yeyona ifunwayo kwaye ixatyiswe kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo, iintyatyambo ziba bomvu ngombala, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe zijika zibe mhlophe. Olu tshintsho lungummangaliso.
Kukho neentlobo ze-bicolor emagqabini, kodwa kaninzi umbala oluhlaza oqhelekileyo wamagqabi wongeza i-tint etyheli engaqhelekanga. Iintyatyambo kwezi meko zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, sineXL bougainvilleas. Ezi zezo zinamagqabi kunye namagqabi amakhulu kunomndilili. Ubungakanani bomzimba bukhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye bunokufikelela kwiimitha ezilishumi elinambini.
Ukuchonga umbala wetemplate kufuneka sibe nawo ngamagama abo. Umbala we-bougainvillea uneempawu ezihambelanayo, ngoko unokusinceda ngokukhetha:
- Igolide okanye tyheli: kuhle ukuzisonga kwi-obelisk eneengcongolo.
- Zahira okanye pink: Yeyona hybrid yendalo kwaye isuka eAlmería.
- I-Lateritia okanye i-orenji: Ngumbala ogqibeleleyo wegadi okanye ngaphakathi.
- IiAlbicans okanye ezimhlophe: Olu hlobo ludla ngokuba yimbiza.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ihlobo libanika ukukhanya kwelanga okuqaqambileyo, kwaye ii-bougainvilleas ziyababulela ngenye yezona ntyatyambo zinesisa esinokuzinikwa ngumkhweli: intaphane yeentyatyambo, ezingcangcazelayo phakathi kwazo ezibomvu napinki, ezimagenta, ezimfusa, ezityheli, ezimhlophe, njl. Ukongezelela, namhlanje uya kuzifumana kwiintsika, ii-obelisks kwaye unqunyulwe "kwii-bouquets" ukuze zikhule kwiimbiza kwiipati okanye kwi-terraces.
Kwimimandla enobusika obupholileyo, obungenaqabaka, i-bougainvillea ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kudonga lwegadi okanye kwi-pergola. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezintsha azinikezeli kuphela uluhlu olungenakulinganiswa lwee-shades, kodwa ngenxa yeemo zabo ezahlukeneyo zinokukhuliswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimbiza, nokuba zincinci okanye zixhonywe.
Ukuze ukwazi ukunandipha inkampani yabo ngexesha leentyantyambo -ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kwiindawo ezinelanga elibukhali- kwaye xa ingqele iqala ukubathatha phantsi kwekhava, okanye ikhuseleke ngokulula ngomqolo wokugquma okanye isigqubuthelo sokulala kunye noqweqwe olugubungelayo. iingcambu zesityalo.
Zisenokukhuliswa ngaphakathi, okoko nje indawo iqaqambe kakhulu-ikhethwa ukuba ijonge emazantsi- okanye kwi-greenhouse.
Ukunyamekela kwe-Bougainvillea
Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-bougainvillea sisityalo esikhula kakuhle nakwimozulu enehlobo elishushu kunye nobusika obubandayo. Nangona imvelaphi yayo ikwitropikhi (isuka eBrazil), inyaniso kukuba sinokuyonwabela le ntyatyambo unyaka nonyaka ukuba siyayazi indlela yokuyikhusela kwenye yeentshaba zayo eziphambili: ukuhlwa. Amaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo kwiinyanga zobusika eziqhaqhazelis' amazinyo zesihlahla.
Ukuba sihlala kwimozulu epholileyo (akukho qabaka ebusika), asinakonwabela nje ngaphandle ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa sisonwabele ngokuqhakaza ngokupheleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Noko ke, ukuba sihlala kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ahluka kakhulu phakathi kwehlobo nobusika, simele silumke. Nangona kubanda njengoko kubonakala (iyakwazi ukumelana ne-3 ukuya kwi-7 degrees ngaphantsi kwe-zero kuxhomekeke kwiindidi), ukuba sigcina embizeni kulungele ukuyigcina ebusika.
Ukuba siyitshala ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, sinokuyigubungela ngokuthe ngqo ngengubo yegadi ngexesha leenyanga ezinzima ukuze iqhwa lingayibulali.
Sinengxaki eethe-ethe nge-bougainvillea kuba apho siyityala khona ibalulekile. Ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo seentyatyambo esinokuthi sihlele njengesityalo sentsimi, esi sihlahla sinyukayo asikunyamezeli kakuhle ukutshintshwa. Iingcambu zayo zibuthathaka kwaye xa sele sinayo kwikhaya lethu kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo sokuba siyivumele ikhule embizeni (ecebisa ukuba ibe nobukhulu obufanelekileyo kuba ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi inokusimangalisa ngokukhula kwayo) okanye sithathe yijonge ngqo emhlabeni, ugxunyekwa ngokutsha Elona xesha lininzi kunokwenzeka.
Xa sisenza isigqibo ngokhetho lwesibini, kufuneka sibe nombono ongaphambili: I-bougainvillea etyalwe ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezili-10. Isizathu esilungileyo sokukhetha indawo yakho ngononophelo ukuphepha ukothuka kamva.
Ulungiso
I-bougainvillea sisityalo sokunyuka esiqhele ukuhlala kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izihlahlana ezininzi ezidubulayo, ayikunyamezeli ukuchumisa ngokugqithisileyo xa ityalwe ngqo kumhlaba wegadi. Kwaye, ngokusengqiqweni, ukuba uyenza embizeni (nangona apha kuya kufuneka usebenzise isichumisi esingamanzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 ehlotyeni nasentwasahlobo).
Inesidingo esisezantsi somhlaba otyebileyo ngezondlo kunye nesidingo esincinci samanzi. Nangona ebusika kulungele ukunkcenkceshela ngemvula, okanye uvumele ukuphumla ngaphakathi; Kwiimbiza, ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki kwanele. Ingcezu yeengcebiso: kule mingcipheko, kungcono ukuba ungamanzisi amaqabunga ayo kwaye ugxininise kuphela kwi-hydrating iingcambu.
Ngoku sele sigubungele phantse yonke into oyifunayo, masigxile kweyona mfuno yakho ibalulekileyo: ukukhanya. Apha akukho mlinganiso, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ifumane ukukhanya okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka (ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kwiimbiza kwaye ityalwe emhlabeni).
Kungoko kuphela apho sinokuzixabisa ezi bracts ze imibala ebukekayo njenge-fuchsia, i-orenji, ebomvu okanye etyheli. Kuphela ke sinokuyonwabela ukuzonwabisa kwezityalo ezikhuphukayo, ezingadingi kakhulu kwaye ziyisipho sokwenene samehlo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nemibala ye-bougainvillea kunye neempawu zayo.