Umzi mveliso welanga we-photovoltaic unesizathu sokwaneliseka emva kwerekhodi yowama-2015, apho amandla efakiweyo wamandla e-photovoltaic afikelela kwi-229 gigawatts (GW). Kuphela ngo-2015 kwafakwa i-50 GW, kunye nabaqeshi baseYurophu Amandla eSolarPower eYurophu Uqikelela irekhodi le-2016, apho kuya kufakwa ngaphezulu kwe-60 GW.
Kwimeko yokungabikho kolwazi olusemthethweni, ingxelo iqikelela oko ngo-2016 i-62 GW iyakufakelwa kwihlabathi liphela yamandla amatsha. Ngelishwa kuthi uninzi lwezi fakelo zintsha zikwiimarike zaseAsia. I-China iya kuphinda ibe ngamandla okunyusa amandla, kuba kuphela kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ifake i-20 GW yamandla amatsha.
Uqikelelo lweSolarPower eYurophu luhambelana nezo zichazwe ngu Umanyano lweNtengiso ye-PV, uqikelelo lwentengiso yelanga yelizwe ngo-2016 nango-2017, oqikelele ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-60 GW iyakufakwa kulo nyaka nangaphezulu kwama-70 GW ngo-2017. Kuzo zombini ezi meko uqikelelo alunathemba kakhulu kunaleyo iqikelelwe Inkunzi yeMercom y Uphando lwe-GTM, Baxela kwangaphambili i-66,7 GW kunye ne-66 GW, ngokwahlukeneyo, kulo nyaka.
Ngelishwa, iYurophu ayizukubhalisa imeko efanayo, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba lo mmandla waba ngowokuqala emhlabeni ukoyisa isithintelo se-100 GW ye-photovoltaic efakiweyo, kunye ne-8,2 GW epheleleyo ye-photovoltaic efakwe kwilizwekazi elidala, iSolarPower Yurophu ilindele ukuba ibango lehle ngeminyaka ye-2016 kunye ne-2017 .
Ukunyuka kweemarike zaseAsia, kunye nokuhla kweendleko zale teknoloji kuzo zonke iimarike, kubangela ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kwizityalo ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic kunye nokutshintsha kwezixhobo ngaphakathi kweyona ndawo inkulu. Ngexesha le-2015, izityalo ezine ezitsha zongezwa kwinqanaba le- Izityalo ezili-10 ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic emhlabeni.
Ngo-Meyi ophelileyo uhlaziyo lwenziwa, apho kongezwa izityalo ezibini kolu luhlu: iLongyangxia, eyathi yaba njalo khokela inqanaba, kunye neFrentshi yeCestas. Ngoku kufakwe ezinye izityalo ezibini. Isityalo saseIndiya saseKamuthi, esine-648 MW singena ngqo kwindawo yesibini yenqanaba. Ngelixa isityalo saseTshayina esiseNingxia, esinama-380 MW esigaba sokuqala, sikwindawo yesixhenxe okwethutyana, kodwa imiselwe ukuba ibe yinkokeli engenakuphikiswa kuba kucwangcisiwe ukuba ne-2.000 MW.
Ukwahlulahlulwa kwezona zityalo zikhulu ze-photovoltaic emhlabeni zezi zilandelayo:
Isikhululo se-Longvangxia Hydro- Solar PV. I-850 MW. China
Ifumaneka kwiphondo laseTshayina iQinghai, sesona sikhululo sikhulu sobuchwephesha be-hydro-solar emhlabeni. Yayilwa kwaye yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo yiPowerchina kwizigaba ezi-2.
Isityalo seKamuthi photovoltaic. I-648 MW. Indiya
Umzi mveliso we-Photovoltaic yelanga ebekwe eKamuthi, kufutshane naseMadurai, kwilizwe laseTamil Nadu Yakhelwe kwaye yenziwa ngu Amandla kaAdani Green. Isityalo sine Ukuvelisa amandla angama-648 MW, okwenza ukuba ibe sisityalo esikhulu eIndiya kwaye yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini. Iiphaneli zelanga zihlala kwindawo eyi-514 eehektare.
I-30.000 yeetoni zentsimbi ehlanganisiweyo zisetyenzisiwe kulwakhiwo lwesityalo, abasebenzi abangama-8.500 bathathe inxaxheba abathe bakha umzi-mveliso kwixesha eliziinyanga ezisibhozo. Kwakukho amaxesha apho i-11 MW yakhiwa ngosuku olunye.
Umzimveliso weLanga Star Star Solar Farm I kunye II 579 MW. i-USA
I-Solar Star sisityalo se-photovoltaic esingama-579 MW esiseCalifornia. Lo mzi-mveliso wagqitywa ngeyeSilimela ngowama-2015, kwaye uqulethe iiphaneli zesola eziyi-1,7 ezigidi ezenziwe ngu- Amandla, isasazeke ngaphezulu kwendawo emalunga neekhilomitha ezili-13 zesikwere. Esi sityalo siphethwe ngu Phakathi kwelanga laseMelika, inkampani encedisayo yeqela I-MidAmerican Renewables.
Ifama iTopaz Solar. 550 MW. i-USA
Phakathi kwelanga laseMelika, Umzi mveliso welanga wezigidigidi UWarren Buffett, yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2014, kwidolophu yaseSan Luis Obispo (eCalifornia), esona sityalo sikhulu nesinamandla emhlabeni kude kube lelo xesha: iTopaz Solar Farm. Esi sityalo sithatha indawo yeekhilomitha ezingama-26, apho sigcina izigidi ezili-9 zepaneli zokuqala zeSolar photovoltaic ezinamandla angama-550 MW.