Ngakumbi nangakumbi izixhobo zombane zasekhaya kunye neze-elektroniki zifuna ukonga amandla ekhaya. Ukuze wandise ukusebenza kwezixhobo, kufuneka konge umbane kodwa kubonelelwe ngenkonzo efanayo. Xa sihlalutya iimpawu zomoya okanye izixhobo zokupompa ubushushu, asazi ukuba singasifumana njani isifinyezo UMBONI kunye ne-SCOP. Ababaninzi abantu abazi ukuba zithini iintsingiselo kunye nokubaluleka kwezi zizichazi kwilebhile.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izifinyezo ze-SEER kunye ne-SCOP, zithetha ntoni kwaye zibaluleke kangakanani.
EER kunye neCOP
Xa sihlalutya izixhobo zokufudumeza okanye zokujonga umoya sibona iileyibheli ze-SEER kunye ne-SCOP. Ezi iilebheli ziya kusinceda sazi ukuba ubushushu bunjani ubushushu okanye isixhobo somoya. Kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwamandla kwesixhobo ngasinye, sinokwazi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kwawo. Kwiminyaka emininzi ngoku, sele ibhalwe ilebhile ye-EER kunye ne-COP. Ukuba izixhobo zinomsebenzi kuphela, kufuneka zilungiswe kwaye azinabushushu, sinetyala le-EER kuphela. Masibone ukuba nganye iqala ngantoni:
- EER: Amandla okupholisa / Amandla ombane asetyenziswe ekupholiseni
- ICOP: Amandla ombane / Amandla ombane asetyenziswe ekufudumaleni
Ngombulelo kula maxabiso sinokwazi ukuba zingaphi i-kW ezishushu, zombini ezishushu okanye ezibandayo, izixhobo ziya kusinika i-kW nganye eziyisebenzisileyo kwisivumelwano sombane. Kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni nasekusebenzeni kwezixhobo sinokonga ngakumbi kwityala lombane.
Umzekelo, ukukuqonda ngcono oku siza kubeka le meko ilandelayo: ukuba igumbi lethu lifuna i-4 KW ukuze sikwazi ukugcina ubushushu obuzinzileyo be-20 degrees kwaye izixhobo zethu zine-COP ye-3, siya kuba sisebenzisa oku kulandelayo: 4 kW (ubushushu) / 3 = 1,33 kW (umbane).
Nangona ekuboneni kokuqala oku kunokubonakala kulula, enyanisweni akukho lula kangako. Xa umenzi elebhelisha izixhobo kwezi zatifikethi, kukholelwa ukuba imveliso kufuneka ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, kwenziwa nini umatshini unika i-100% yamandla ayo apheleleyo. Njengoko sisazi, oku akusoloko kunjalo. Sivulela imeko yomoya ngeentsuku ezishushu nangaphezulu kweentsuku ezishushu kakhulu. Ngeentsuku ezishushu ziya kuba zihamba ngamandla aphezulu kuneentsuku ezishushu kakhulu. Oku kwenza ukuba amandla asetyenziswe rhoqo afane.
Itekhnoloji ephuculweyo nge-SEER kunye ne-SCOP
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kwezobuchwephesha siqhubeka siphucula. Kukho imeko yomoya kunye nokwandiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwimpompo yobushushu. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nakho ukulawula isantya sokujikeleza kwecompressor ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nemfuno. Ke, Bayakwazi ukusebenza kwi-40% yamandla abo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Le nkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha inceda kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokugcina amandla. Ukubona ukuba amaxabiso e-EER kunye ne-COP ngekhe anele ukuqinisekisa izixhobo nge-100%, abanye babavelisi baqhubeka nokuphucula itekhnoloji yezixhobo ukunika iziphumo ezingcono. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi ziqinisekiso zimbini azinakuthathelwa ngqalelo ngokupheleleyo xa kufikwa ekwazini ukusebenza kwamandla kwesiqwengana sezixhobo.
Ngesi sizathu, ezi zatifikethi zimbini zivunyelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe. Izatifikethi ezintsha zi-SEER kunye ne-SCOP.
I-SEER kunye ne-SCOP, izatifikethi ezintsha zokusebenzisa amandla
Njengommiselo owasekwa ngo-2013, izixhobo zokubeka imeko zibhalwe nge ukusebenza kwamandla ombane ngokwamaxesha athile eyaziwa ngokuba yi-SEER kunye a Umlingani wokusebenza okwenziwa ngamaxesha athile onyaka eyaziwa ngokuba yi-SCOP. Ezi radio zintsha ziyinyani ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa okunyusiweyo ukuze kufudunyezwe irabha okanye izixhobo zomoya.
Ukubala ezi zatifikethi zimbini kunzima kakhulu kuba zininzi izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ezinye zezinto ezithathelwa ingqalelo kwezi paramitha kwaye ezingaphambili bezingaqwalaselwanga kukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo xa simisiwe kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezinemithwalo yesithuba. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuyakusinceda ukuba sizazi ngcono iindleko oza kuba nazo ikhompyuter yokulinda okanye xa ingasebenzi ngokupheleleyo.
Ndiyabulela kolu phuculo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokufunda kwezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo, ezi paramitha zithembeke ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo. Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukusebenzisa i-SEER kunye ne-SCOP ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezixhobo kungakhokelela kwimpazamo nangona ezi paramitha zinokuthenjwa ngakumbi.
Ukwahlulahlula amandla kwezixhobo
Ukwahlulahlula amandla kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokufaka umoya kunye neempompo zobushushu kusekwe kwiiparameter esizibonileyo. Makhe sihlalutye ilebheli yesixhobo okanye isixhobo somoya ukuze senze umzekelo kwaye sikuqonde konke oku:
- Yalatha kwi umenzi wezixhobo isixhobo somoya okanye impompo yobushushu.
- Imodeli yemveliso.
- Ukwahlulahlula amandla: Yeyona ichazwe ngokusebenza kwamandla kwesikhululo ngasinye. Iphawulwe ngexabiso le-SEER kunye ne-SCOP.
- Amandla okupholisa: ibonisa amandla okuvelisa ukubanda.
- UMBONI: ibhekisa ekusebenzeni kwamandla ebanda ngexesha lonyaka: ixabiso le-SEER lisichazela ukuba zingaphi i-kW ezishushu zezixhobo ezinako ukusinika ngombane ngamnye we-kW esebenzisa amandla ethu ekontraki. Ixabiso liphezulu, umbane omncinci kufuneka ubenakho ukuvelisa amandla obandayo obushushu.
- QHUBA: Ngokuchasene noko, kukusebenza kwamandla kwamaxesha onyaka kubushushu: njengakwiparameter yangaphambili, eli xabiso alibonisi ukuba zingaphi i-kW ezishushu eziza kusinika endaweni yokutshintsha kombane ngamnye osetyenzisiweyo kumandla ethu ekontraki. Ukunyuka kwexabiso le-SCOP, umbane omncinci ufuna ukuvelisa ubushushu.
- Inqanaba unit unit ingxolo: iphawula ii-decibel ezenziwe yiyunithi yangaphakathi yunithi xa isebenza. Isixhobo esithuleyo sithathwa njenge-38 db okanye ngaphantsi.
- Inqanaba lengxolo yeyunithi yangaphandle: Yeyona ibonisa inani leeselfibheli ezenziwe yiyunithi yangaphandle yesixhobo sethu esisebenzayo. Eli xabiso liya kuba phezulu kuneyunithi yangaphakathi kuba ibingaphandle.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla konyaka ngokweendawo. Kuxhomekeke kwindawo esikuyo, kuya kubakho ubushushu obungaphezulu okanye obuncinci kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nexabiso le-SEER kunye ne-SCOP.