Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweegesi ezingcolisayo kwezothutho kubaluleke kakhulu ekulweni ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye notshintsho lwemozulu. Oku kufuna umthetho oqinileyo wokukhutshwa.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu (i-EC) ithi thaca eBrussels isindululo somthetho onzima ngakumbi ungcoliseko olukhutshwa zizithuthi. Ikwajolise ekwenzeni i-European Union ibenchmark yomhlaba kwizithuthi zombane. Ungantoni lo mthetho?
Umthetho onzima ngakumbi
Kuba isithuthi saqulunqwa eYurophu, kufuneka siphinde senziwe ngokutsha kwaye siphuculwe apha. Eli nyathelo lokunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nokuphucula amandla ezithuthi kunye nokuphuculwa kwayo kungqamene ukuqaliswa kweNgqungquthela yemozulu yaseBonn (COP23).
Isicwangciso seKhomishini yaseYurophu, ekufuneka sithethathethane nePalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga laseYurophu, elimele amazwe, limisela iindlela ezininzi zokunikela, ukusuka kwezothutho, ukuya kwinjongo yokufezekisa ukuzibophelela okwamkelwe yi-European Union (i-EU). kwiSivumelwano seMozulu saseParis yehlise ukukhutshwa kwayo okungcolisayo ngama-40% ngowama-2030.
Abavelisi kufuneka banciphise ukukhutshwa
Ayingobemi kuphela ekufuneka benze iinzame zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi, basebenzise ngakumbi izithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye ibhayisekile, kodwa ke nabavelisi kufuneka benze izithuthi ezikhutshwayo zisezantsi nge-15%.
Izithuthi zanamhlanje zikhupha iigram ezingama-95 ze-CO2 ngekhilomitha. Injongo kukuba zikhuphe kuphela iigramu ezingama-80. Umenzi ngamnye ukhululekile ukukhetha itekhnoloji eyimfuneko ukufezekisa ezi njongo.
UMkomishinala waseYurophu wezaMandla kunye nokuSebenza kweMozulu, u-Miguel Arias Cañete, ubonakalisile ukuba umda we-2015 uza kusebenza ukuqala utyalo-mali kunye nele-2030 ukubonelela "ngozinzo."
Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezivela kwizithuthi eziqhelekileyo, ukwanda kwezithuthi zombane ezijikelezayo kuyakhuthazwa. Ukunika amandla isithuthi sombane, lIKhomishini yaseYurophu iya kunika ukuya kuthi ga kwi-800 yezigidi zeerandi ukomeleza inani leetshaja ezithunyelwe ngombane, kunye nezinye izigidi ezingama-200 zeerandi zoncedo kwi-R & D kubavelisi abahlangabezana neethagethi zokunciphisa ze-CO2 ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla.