Ukuba ungomnye wabantu abasebenzisa ukuphinda basebenze kwakhona, ngokuqinisekileyo uye wakwazi ukuthetha malunga nokurisayikilisha iiplagi zeplastiki. Konke oku kuqale njengoncedo kubo bonke abo bantwana abaneengxaki zokuhamba. Oku kuyenze yaba lelona phulo lobumbano likhulu kunye nemikhankaso yokusingqongileyo emhlabeni.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga neenjongo zokurisayikilisha kweeplastiki.
Iphulo leplastikhi yokurisayikilisha
Amawaka namawaka eekepusi afika kwizityalo eziphinda zisebenze kwakhona ngenjongo yokunceda abo bazifuna kakhulu. Ukuphinda usebenzise iikepusi zeplastiki, iphulo elibiziweyo "Iiplagi zobomi obutsha". Yiprojekti yomanyano kunye neenjongo zokusingqongileyo ezijolise ekuphindeni zenziwe kwakhona iiplastiki kwaye zenzelwe ukubonelela abantwana abangenazo izixhobo ezaneleyo zonyango. Olu nyango luvumela ukunciphisa ezinye zeengxaki zomzimba abazisokolayo nezingenakufumaneka ngezinye iindlela.
Umzekelo wendlela eyaqala ngayo yonke into ngo-2011 xa umama kaIker, inkwenkwe evela eBilbao enesifo esinqabileyo, yaqala ukuqokelela iminqwazi yeplastiki ukuze inyuse imali kwaye ithenge isitulo esikhethekileyo. Esi sihlalo sasiyinto ephucukileyo eyayinokuba ne-brace okanye izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana ezazimvumela ukuba eme iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku. Esi sifo wayenaso kwaye sasinqabile kuba sasingaziwa. Imalunga ne-spinal muscular atrophy. Ngalesi sihlalo samvumela ukuba eme iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku amncede aphuhlise amalungu akhe abalulekileyo ngesiqhelo.
Umama kaIker wayedla ngokuqokelela iminqwazi yeplastiki kuzo zonke iivenkile ezinkulu, iivenkile, imivalo, iivenkile zokutyela nkqu nakwindlu ngendlu. Ngaloo ndlela wayezama ukufumana elona nani liphezulu leeplagi zenjongo yakhe. Ubuhle beli bali kukuba andindedwa kule feat. Bobabini abamelwane kunye nabahlobo babo bazimanya neli phulo lokuqokelela iminqwazi yeplastiki kwindawo yonke.
Izibonelelo zokurisayikilisha iminqwazi yeplastiki
Ngombulelo kwizenzo zesiseko se-SEUR, kunokwenzeka ukuqokelela kunye nokuhambisa ubuninzi beetoni ezingama-20 zeeplastikhi ezathathwa zaphinda zaphinda zaphinda zanceda le ntsapho. Yilapho eli phulo lenziwa ngentsebenziswano yeenkampani ezininzi kunye nezixhobo. Ndiyabulela kwesi sivumelwano samashishini, sihlaziyiwe kwaye I-EMT iphinde yasebenzisa kwakhona ii-4.375.000 ii-caps okanye into efanayo, i-8.750 kilos yee-caps kuzo zonke iintlobo zokupakisha kwaye zithintele ukukhutshwa kwe-13.125 kilos ze-CO2 emoyeni.
Ngazo zonke iifake zeplastiki eziqokelelweyo, i-1.750 i-euro inegalelo kwi-247.012 ye-euro efunyenwe kwisithuba se-2015-2017. Le mali iqokelelweyo ivumele amakhwenkwe namantombazana angama-44 ukuba afumane unyango, bekukho amathambo agqunywe yinkqubo yezempilo yoluntu.
Into elungileyo ngeli phulo kukuba baneenjongo ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, sinenjongo yezentlalo apho bekwazi ukunceda abantu abakwabhajethi ephantsi kwaye abangakwaziyo ukufumana izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunyango lwabo. Oku kunenzuzo yokudityaniswa koluntu. Oko kukuthi, ukukhuthaza uncedo phakathi kwabantu. Xa sithetha ngokunceda abanye abantu uhlobo lovelwano kunye nesidingo sokwenza okulungileyo siveliswa. Ngokucacileyo zonke ezi zizibonelelo zentlalo.
Kwelinye icala, sinenzuzo yokusingqongileyo. Sithetha malunga neetoni kunye neetoni zeeplastiki ezirisayikilishekiswayo ngonyaka. Sele siyazi loo nto ungcoliseko lweplastiki Yeyona ngxaki inkulu kokusingqongileyo kwinqanaba lokungcoliseka komhlaba. Ingxaki ngongcoliseko lweplastiki kukuba inokungcolisa i-ecosystems kwaye ngaloo ndlela igqithise izinto ezingcolisayo kwityathanga lokutya. Ngale nkqubo yeplastikhi yokumisa ngokutsha irhafu sithintela isixa esikhulu sezingcolisi ekubeni zilahlwe kwindalo kunye nokuba zinokwenzakalisa izityalo, izilwanyana kunye nabantu.
Impumelelo yephulo «oonobumba bobomi obutsha»
Oko kwaqala iphulo, isiseko se-SEUR sisebenzisene nayo yonke imibutho ebandakanyekayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwiprojekthi kwaye Bangaphezu kwe-139 abantwana abaye bancedwa ngenxa yokuphinda kusetyenziswe iitoni ezingama-4.000 zeeplastiki. Ukusinika umbono wethamo lale nkunkuma, ngale mali yeeplastikhi sinokufumana amadama alishumi elinesithathu eOlimpiki ngokupheleleyo.
Enye impumelelo yeli phulo ingabonakala ukuba siya ezikolweni. Singafumana izikhongozeli eziphuculweyo zokuqokelela iminqwazi yeplastiki ngesi sizathu sobumbano. Baninzi abantu abacinga kwakhona ukuba ukuchola ezi earplugs kunganika ezi zibonelelo. Baninzi abaninzi abaye bakuthandabuza ukusebenza koku. Ukuze sisuse amathandabuzo ngeli phulo kunye nokusebenza kwalo, siza kuchaza ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo zokuphinda usebenzise iicaps zeplastiki:
- Izinto ezivela kuzo ezi zihibe yile polyethylene. Le polyethylene inexinano ephezulu ke ngoko ikumgangatho olungileyo kwaye inetyhefu encinci.
- Ukurisayikilisha iminqwazi yeplastiki yinkqubo ethe tye. Into emnandi ngezi plugs kukuba sele zifikile zicocekile kwaye zilungele ukuguqulwa. Inkqubo iyafana ngokufanayo nokwenziwa kwayo.
- Olunye uncedo kukuhamba kwayo kunye nonyango lwayo ngenxa yobungakanani bayo obuncinci. Kulula ukugcina kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zomlamli.
Phantse banexabiso lama-euro angama-200 ngetoni nganye. Itoni enye imalunga nesiqingatha sesigidi seeplagi. Oku kunokubonakala ngathi kuncinci kakhulu kodwa kuya kufuneka ube nesikali esihle malunga nephulo. Ukuqhubeka kokuqokelelwa kwezi kepusi kwaye, ukuba akuqokelelwanga, kuya kuba kudoti kwaye kuchitheke, lixabiso elihle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayisiyondlela yomntu ngamnye. Ukuze uphinde usebenzise isiqingatha sesigidi seeplastiki, abantu abaninzi kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba kweli phulo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokurisayikilisha kweeplastiki.