I-Thermally insulating indlu ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwimekobume ngokubanzi. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zibonakala njengokupheliswa kokufuma okubangelwa kukuxinana kwiindonga, iifestile kunye neesilingi. Ngokuphumeza ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ikhaya linokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukushisa kwalo kwangaphakathi, nokuba lifuna ukupholisa okanye ukufudumala.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni ifayile ye- izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokukhusela ikhaya lakho.
Yintoni i-thermal insulation
Ukuphunyezwa kwe-thermal insulation kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemigangatho, iifestile, iisilingi kunye neengcango zijolise ekulawuleni nasekugcineni ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu obufunwayo ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
Ngexesha lasebusika kunye nexesha elibandayo, ukungabikho kwe-thermal insulation endlini kubangela ukuba ubushushu bubaleke, okuyingxaki enkulu. Le ngxaki ibangela ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokufudumeza okanye zomoya, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko.
Ukhetho lokufakela i-thermal insulation kwisakhiwo sokuhlala aluxhomekeke kuphela kumntu ohlala kwindlu. Isigqibo sixhomekeke kwimvumelwano yoluntu, ngakumbi abamelwane, malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe-thermal insulation kwi-external common.
Iinzuzo zokugquma ikhaya lakho
Ngokuphumeza ukufakwa kwe-thermal kwipropati yokuhlala, abanini bezindlu banokufumana ukunciphisa okukhulu kwiindleko zabo zombane kunye negesi. Ukufakela inkqubo yokukhusela esebenzayo iqinisekisa ukuba ukushisa kwangaphakathi kuhlala kulawulwa, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nomoya.
Ngokuphumeza ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ukushisa okanye ilahleko ebandayo ingancitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Oku kubangela ukonga amandla amaninzi, nto leyo Uluhlu oluphakathi kwe-30% kunye ne-70% enomtsalane, ebonakaliswa ekunciphiseni amatyala ombane.
Amava endlu ancitshisiwe amanqanaba okufuma. Ukwakhiwa kokufuma yinto eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zekhaya, kuquka iikona zasekhitshini, amagumbi okuhlambela angangeni moya kakuhle, namagumbi abandayo. Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuphumeza inkqubo ethembekileyo yokufakelwa kwe-thermal. Ngokubandakanya izinto ezikhuselayo ngaphakathi kweendonga ezihlulayo, ukwakhiwa komswakama okungafunekiyo kwiindonga kunye neefestile zendawo yokuhlala kunokuthintelwa ngempumelelo.
Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kunika intuthuzelo enkulu. Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokufakelwa kwe-thermal esemgangathweni iqinisekisa ukukhululeka kwabahlali ngaphakathi kwamakhaya abo.. Ngokubandakanya izinto ezisebenzayo zokugquma ngaphandle, iindonga zangaphakathi, iifestile kunye neengcango, ukushisa okukhululekile kunye nokuqhubekayo kunokugcinwa. Nokuba kusehlotyeni, apho kugcinwe khona ukuphola, okanye ebusika, apho ubushushu buveliswa khona, inkqubo yokugquma iqinisekisa indawo epholileyo.
Ngokuchaseneyo, iindawo zokuhlala ezingenayo ukugquma kwe-thermal zifumana ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lasebusika kunye nokufudumeza okugqithisileyo ehlotyeni. Ngokwenene, Ukuba ne-insulator ye-thermal esebenzayo ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ubushushu bangaphakathi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kusetyenziso lwamandla olugqithisileyo.
Ukongezelela, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugquma zikwabonelela ngenzuzo eyongeziweyo yokukhusela isandi, okuguqulela kumanqanaba aphezulu okuthuthuzela ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
Ezinye iinzuzo ezinxulumeneyo
Ezi zezinye izibonelelo ezinxulumene nokugquma ekhaya:
- Inkqubo yovavanyo lwexabiso lekhaya: Ukukhetha i-thermal insulate ikhaya sisigqibo esilumkileyo kwimarike yendawo yokuhlala, kuba inyusa ixabiso lepropati. Ke ngoko, utyalo-mali kwi-insulation ye-thermal lukhetho olulumkileyo oluvelisa imbuyekezo efanelekileyo kwixesha eliphakathi.
- Ukuncipha kokukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside: Ukugcina okusingqongileyo akukuphela koncedo lokukhusela ikhaya; Kwakhona kuzisa iingenelo kumntu ngamnye. Ngokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lwendalo kunye nempilo yomntu.
- Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni irhafu: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ukwenza isigqibo sokutyala imali kwi-high-quality insulation system ye-thermal kukhokelela ekongeni amandla amakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye namatyala aphantsi asetyenziswayo anempembelelo ngokuthe ngqo kwisixa seerhafu ekufuneka zihlawulwe.
Ngokubandakanya ukugquma ekhaya, iindawo ezininzi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala zingaphinda zisetyenziswe. Umzekelo, umgangatho ongaphantsi kunye ne-attic inokuguqulwa ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokufunda, ukwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa, okanye ukuhlalisana nabahlobo.
Izinto ezingalunganga zokugquma indlu
Ukugquma ikhaya kunokuba neenzuzo ezininzi, ezifana nezi zikhankanywe ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, isenokubonisa imiqobo ethile ebalulekileyo ukuba iqwalaselwe phambi kokwenza nayiphi na iprojekthi yokugquma. Ezi zezinye zezinto ezingeloncedo ekugqumeni ikhaya:
- Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu: Ukugquma ikhaya kunokufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu, ngakumbi ukuba kusetyenziswa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye iingcali ziqeshelwe ukwenza ufakelo. Nangona ugcino lwexesha elide lunokwenziwa kumatyala ombane, intlawulo yokuqala inokuba ngumqobo kubantu abaninzi.
- Iingxaki ngexesha lofakelo: Ukufakela i-insulation kunokuba yinkqubo enzima kwaye ifuna umsebenzi, ngakumbi kumakhaya amadala okanye abo banezakhiwo ezinzima. Uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo lunokuba yimfuneko, ukwandisa ixesha leprojekthi kunye neendleko.
- Iingxaki zokungena komoya: Ukunganelanga okanye ukugquma okugqithisileyo kunokunciphisa umoya wendalo wendalo ekhaya, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiingxaki zomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Ukunqongophala kokungena komoya okwaneleyo kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni kokufuma kunye nokukhula komngundo, kunye nokwanda kwamanqanaba okungcola kwangaphakathi.
- Indawo encinci: Ezinye iintlobo zokugquma, ezifana neepaneli eziqinileyo okanye ukugquma eludongeni lwangaphakathi, zinokunciphisa kancinci indawo yokuhlala. Oku kunokuba yingxaki kumakhaya amancinci apho yonke i-intshi ibala.
- Iziphumo zobuhle: Kwezinye iimeko, ukugquma kunokuchaphazela inkangeleko yobuhle bekhaya, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, ukugquma kwangaphandle kunokutshintsha i-facade yendlu, enokuthi ingathandwa ngabo bonke abaninimzi.
- Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa: Ezinye izinto zokugquma zingafuna ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwazo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukongezelela, ukuba umonakalo we-insulation uyenzeka, ukulungiswa kunokuba nzima kwaye kubize.
- Imingcipheko yempilo: Ezinye izinto zokugquma zinokuba neekhemikhali ezinokuthi, ukuba aziphathwa kakuhle, zinokubeka impilo emngciphekweni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezikhethiweyo zikhuselekile kwaye ukufakela kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo esebenzayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezibonda kunye neengozi zokugquma ikhaya lakho.