Las iintyatyambo zasendle Ziyintyatyambo ezintle, ezingaqhelekanga, ezibonisayo kunye nexesha elide eziya kuqaqambisa nayiphi na igadi, igumbi lokuhlala okanye indawo. Ezi zikholisa ukuthengiswa kwihlabathi jikelele, nangona kungekho mthethweni ukuzithatha kwindawo yazo yendalo. Noko ke, ngenxa yobuhle bazo obukhethekileyo, kuye kwadalwa intaphane yezi ntyatyambo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga neentyantyambo zasendle eziphambili emhlabeni, iimpawu zazo kunye neengcebiso ezithile zokulinywa kwazo.
Yintoni iintyatyambo zasendle
Ezi ntyatyambo zihlelwa njengezithandekayo ngenxa yombala wazo, ukumila kunye nevumba, ezihluke ngokufihlakeleyo kunye namaqabunga azo athambileyo, agcwele ukukhanya kunye novuyo. Iintyatyambo zasendle, nangona zezona ntyatyambo zixhaphakileyo kwintsimi, Zezona zibonelela ngokugqibeleleyo umhlaba wobuhle obuhle., yingakho bahlala beyintandokazi ekudaleni izandiso zezityalo ezicocekileyo.
Amawakawaka abantu azama ukuhombisa amakhaya abo ngeentyatyambo zasendle, ngakumbi ezo zinemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu begadi abafuna ukuyidala. Kwelinye icala, ezi ntyatyambo zinomsebenzi omkhulu: ukuvelisa imbewu, ngaloo ndlela kugqibezela umjikelo wobomi wokuzala.
Zibizwa ngokuba ziintyatyambo zasendle ngenxa yokuba zinezakhiwo eziphumelelayo ezinokuthi iintaka nezinambuzane zisondele zize zenze inkqubo yokudluliselwa kwepoleni. Ukongezelela, ezinye izilwanyana zolu hlobo zifumana iintyatyambo zasendle ezinokutya kuzo. kuba kufumaneka ukutya okuninzi kwezi ntyatyambo kuneentyatyambo ezikhule ngabom.
Nakuba kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, kusenokuba nzima ukwahlula iintyatyambo ezilinywayo kwiintyatyambo zasendle. Ngokwengcaciso yeengcali, ezi zasendle zezo zingabanjwanga zizandla zabantu, ngoko ke azinakusebenza.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Uphawu oluphambili lweentyatyambo zasendle lukhula lwendalo, oluzenzekelayo kunye noxolo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba isandla somntu sibandakanyeke kwinkqubo. Zikholisa ukukhula kumhlaba olungele ukuzixhasa nokuzigcina ziphila ixesha elide. Olunye uphawu oluphambili lwezi ntyatyambo kukuba zinemfuza etyebileyo, into enceda ukuzohlula kwiintyatyambo ezenziwe ngokwenziwa. Ukongezelela, amandla ayo makhulu kunentyatyambo esetyenziswayo, enokubonwa kwiingcambu zayo kunye neziqu.
Ngamanye amazwi, iintyatyambo zasendle zezo ziqala ukukhula zasendle kwigumbi elifanelekileyo, njengamahlathi, amadlelo, njl. Ngenxa yoku, kuthiwa iguquguquka ngakumbi kunezinye iintyatyambo ezikhoyo okanye ezikhuliswayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ezi ntyatyambo nazo zinokulinywa, ngoko kunokuba nzima ukwahlula zasendle kwezilinywayo.
ukutyalwa kweentyatyambo zasendle
Zingatyalwa ngembewu yengca kwiipaki kunye nezabelo njengokulawula ukhukuliseko kumhlaba othambekileyo okanye othambekileyo, okanye kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo ukuze zilungiswe. Bafuna umhlaba olungileyo, ukukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo, kunye namanzi amaninzi.
Siyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ze-autochthonous kunye nezaziswayo (ukuba nje zihambelana nomhlaba wendawo kunye neemeko zendalo), kunye nezityalo zasehlotyeni okanye ezingapheliyo. Ingca yasehlotyeni iyadubula ehlotyeni ize ife emva kokuthwala isiqhamo. Izityalo ezingapheliyo zinokuphila iminyaka eliqela, iindawo zazo ezingaphezulu komhlaba zifa okanye zibune ngokuyinxenye ekwindla emva kokuba ziqokelele amanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwezondlo kumalungu azo angaphantsi komhlaba.
Iintyatyambo zasendle zinokuhlwayelwa entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla ukuze zenze imbewu ethi intshule entlakohlaza. Ixesha lokutyala lixhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo. Kungcono ukuhlwayela ngaphambi kwexesha lemvula kunye nasentlakohlaza. Bafuna ukukhanya ukuze baphumelele. Ngokufanelekileyo, khetha indawo efumana ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ehlotyeni.
Iingcebiso zokuKhulisa iintyatyambo zasendle
Khangela olona nxibelelwano lulungileyo phakathi kwembewu nomhlaba, kuba iintyatyambo aziyi kukhula kwingca. Phambi kokutyala, ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula ngesandla okanye ngemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula engakhethiyo okanye ekhethiweyo okanye ekhethiweyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo enkulu xa ugalela.
Kubalulekile ukucoca umhlaba ngeharika ukuqhekeza amagada, ukususa amatye kunye nokukhulula umhlaba. Ukuze imbewu idibanise ngokulinganayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ugubungele imvulophu ngaphambi kokutyala. Kwindawo encinci, xuba umlinganiselo weengxenye ezi-4 zesanti ukuya kwinxalenye enye yembewu, usasaze ngokulinganayo kwaye uhlwayele imbewu ngesandla. Ukuhlwayela kunokwenzeka, kodwa soloko ugwema ukuhlwayela emoyeni, njengoko ezinye iimbewu zincinci kakhulu.
Xuba imbewu emhlabeni kwaye uhlawule kwakhona emva kokutyala ukucofa umhlaba kancinci. Ukunkcenkceshela kokugqibela kukwimo yemvula encinane. Injongo kukukhulisa iintyatyambo zasendle emhlabeni apho ingca okanye ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zingenako. Bafuna umhlaba okhululekileyo, otsalwe kakuhle ukuze bahlale besempilweni. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuyikhulula ngefoloko okanye ukulima.
Ukuhluma kufuna amanzi, ukunkcenkceshelwa kuyacetyiswa, gcina umhlaba ufumile kangangeeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Emva kokuba iintyatyambo zisekiwe kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo yendawo kunye nemozulu, iintsuku zokunkcenkceshela kufuneka zincitshiswe (ukuba nje zihambelana nomhlaba kunye neemeko zendawo zendawo), kunye nehlobo okanye ezingapheliyo. Ingca yasehlotyeni iyadubula ehlotyeni ize ife emva kokuthwala isiqhamo.
Izityalo ezingapheliyo zinokuphila iminyaka eliqela, iindawo zazo ezingaphezulu komhlaba zifa okanye zibune ngokuyinxenye ekwindla emva kokuba ziqokelele amanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwezondlo kumalungu azo angaphantsi komhlaba.
Ezinye iintyatyambo eziqhelekileyo
UMargarita
I-Daisies ziintyatyambo ezintle, ezintle kwaye ezithambileyo zibenze bagqame njengeentyatyambo zasendle ezithandwayo nezithembekileyo. Ngokwenzululwazi, zaziwa ngcono njengeBellis Perennis kwaye zikholisa ukusetyenziswa njengohombiso kwiigadi kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi njengoko zinokugcinwa okuphantsi kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Ipoppy
Iipoppies luhlobo lwentyatyambo yasendle eyaziwa ngokuba yipoppy ngegama layo lasendle. Izele ngumtsalane, igcwele umbala, ukuqaqamba kunye nobuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni iimpawu zayo zafunyanwa, yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza imorphine kunye nezinye izinto ezithathwa njengezingekho mthethweni, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwabangela ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezingekho mthethweni.
IHyacinth
Ihyacinth yintyatyambo yasendle ekhawuleza itsalele ingqalelo kuyo umbala wayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ivumba elimnandi kunye nokumila okuphumza okumangalisayo. Ziziintyatyambo ezikhethekileyo kwintsimi yeentyatyambo. Ukongeza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zikwafumaneka ngombala obomvu nomhlophe kwaye zaziwa kwiingcali njengeHyacinthus.
IHydrangea
Eyaziwa ngegama layo lezesayensi njengeMyosotidium Hortense, ihydrangea yintyatyambo yasendle eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela, nangona imvelaphi yayo isusela eNew Zealand. Eqaqambileyo, ebonisayo kunye nenhle ngombala wabo, zihlala zifumaneka kwiintlobo ezixineneyo zeentyatyambo kwaye zihlobise ngokugqibeleleyo igadi encinci.
lavender
Intyatyambo ye<em>lavender yintyatyambo entle, enevumba elimnandi, ebonisa uburharha nokungakhathali, ngakumbi ngenxa yokumila kwayo kweentyatyambo. Ithathwa njengentyatyambo yasendle ehonjisiweyo evumba layo lanele ukwenza nabani na odibana nayo athandane. Ngoko ke, isoloko ithathwa njengentyatyambo yegadi kwaye ithandwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.
romero
IRosemary sisityalo esaziwa ngeempawu zayo zonyango kunye nokuguquguquka ekhitshini., ngenxa yencasa yayo eyomeleleyo. Igama layo lezenzululwazi yiRosmarinus officinalis, kwaye sesinye sezona zityalo zidumileyo nezithandwayo kumazwe amaninzi.
Thyme
Ekugqibeleni, kukho i<em>thyme, enye intyatyambo yasendle ekhula kumazwe amaninzi negqalwa njengento esebenza ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo kumakhitshi kawonke-wonke. Yaziwa ngcono ngokwesayensi njenge Thymus Vulgaris kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukusonta izitya ezininzi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neentyatyambo zasendle kunye neempawu zazo.