Kwiiveki nje ezidlulileyo, iArhente yaMazwe ngaMazwe ye Umoya ovuselelekayo (IRENA) ibambe iNdibano yeVIII. Kule nto, ngaphezulu kwe-1.000 150 yabameli abavela kumazwe ali-XNUMX abathathe inxaxheba kwaye ukubaluleka kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kulwabiwo olufunekayo lwenkqubo yombane kwaqaqanjiswa.
Ukongeza ekuncediseni zokuthutha, kwaye oko kuya kuba kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwezixeko ezifanelekileyo. Unobhala Welizwe Wezamandla umele uBukumkani baseSpain.
Iindleko ezisezantsi
Ijika lokufunda lokuhlaziywa linjalo Ukubaluleka Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oku kukhokelele ekwehlisweni kweendleko zokuvelisa umbane.
Oku kuyanceda ngalo lonke ixesha ziyenziwa iiprojekthi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ezinomlinganiso wexabiso eliphantsi lokuvelisa.
Injalo imeko yamandla omoya aselunxwemeni athi ukusukela ngo-2010 abone iindleko zincitshiswe malunga nama-25%, ngelixa amandla elanga e-photovoltaic enze njalo nge-75%.
Irekhodi lamaxabiso kwi-photovoltaics
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, besele siphawule ngale nto iphepha lewebhu ukuba kukho irekhodi elitsha esekwe yiMexico. Umbane wexabiso eliphantsi emhlabeni uya kwenziwa, ngo-2020, kwilizwe laseMexico iCoahuila (emantla elizwe)
Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezamandla (SENER) kunye neZiko leSizwe loLawulo lwaMandla (CENACE) bazisile iziphumo zokuqala zeXesha elide lokuThengiswa koMbane ka-2017 ezibeka ixabiso kwirekhodi eliyimbali
Amaxabiso angama-46 afake izicelo zawo, i-16 kuwo ikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo. Le fandesi iya kuvumela iinkampani ezenza umbane ukuba zifumane iikhontrakthi zokuthengisa amandla acocekileyo namandla. A Utyalo-mali oluzizigidi ezingama-2,369 kwizityalo ezitsha ezili-15.
Ngaphakathi kwezi 16, amaTaliyane Amandla e-ENEL Green eyiphi unikezele ngexabiso eliphantsi: Iisenti ze-1.77 nge-kWh nganye eveliswe ngamandla e-photovoltaic, Ukophula irekhodi elidlulileyo elinikezelwa yinkampani yase-Saudi Arabia, eyayiziisenti eziyi-1.79 nge-kWh nganye.
Ukuba uqikelelo luyafezekiswa, kulindeleke ukuba kulo lonke u-2019 okanye ukuphela kuka-2018 amaxabiso anciphe nangakumbi ade afikelele Ipesenti enye kwi-kWh
Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko ngamandla ahlaziyekayo
Ngapha koko, i-IRENA yapapasha kungekudala, ingxelo ngeendleko zokuveliswa kombane ngetekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo ehlaziyiweyo ngo-2017 (Iindleko zokuhlaziya umbane ngo-2017), Apho kuqinisekisiwe ukuba onke amandla ahlaziyekayo aya kukhuphisana kwi-2020.
Olu phononongo lubeka ukuba iindleko zokuveliswa kombane ngamandla elanga nge-photovoltaic ziya kuncitshiswa ngesiqingatha kwi-2020.
Ngethamsanqa, amandla ahlaziyekayo enza indlela yabo kwintengiso yamandla ehlabathi. Amazwe amaninzi nangakumbi abheja kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa kunye nangaphantsi kwezibaso. Ubuncinane yile nto isifundo esenziwa eMadrid, esibonisa oko Utyalo-mali lwamandla ehlabathi lwehle nge-12% ngowama-2016, Ngunyaka wesibini ngokulandelelana wokwehla.
Uphononongo lulungiselelwe ziingcali ze-IEA kwaye lubizwa ngokuba yiLizwi Energy Investment. Iqulethe isiqwenga solwazi esibonisa oko Utyalomali ekusebenzeni kwamandla lukhule nge-9%. Ngaba kuyinyani ukuba amandla asebenzayo ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye namafutha asezantsi?
Ngokunjalo, ubuchwepheshe obunjenge Ingca, ubushushu bomhlaba, ubushushu bomhlaba okanye ubucukubhede be-hydraulic ngokuya bukhuphisana nemithombo yesiqhelo.
Investment
Uninzi lwesixa-mali esityalwe kwilizwe jikelele ekusebenziseni amandla saya kuphuculo lokwakha, kubandakanya izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokufudumeza. Ukongeza, ibimiselwe ngaphezulu kwe-65.000 yezigidi zeedola uye kwi-R & D kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2015. Nangona kunjalo, isixa esichithwe kuphando nakuphuhliso lwamandla asinyukanga kule minyaka mine idlulileyo, nditsho nesabelo esihambelana namandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ngethamsanqa, okwangoku sikwimeko eyahluke kakhulu kunaleyo besinayo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ngokubhekisele kuthelekiso phakathi kweendleko ukuveliswa kombane ngetekhnoloji evuselelekayo xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwephesha obuqhelekileyo, apho iindleko zikuluhlu lwee-5-17 zeesenti zaseMelika ngeKWh nganye.