Iincakuba zomoya ojikelezayo ziluhlobo olutsha lwenkunkuma evelayo

Amandla ahlaziyekayo avelisa inkunkuma ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwawo. Iipaneli zelanga zingasetyenziswa, iibhoyila ezindala okanye, njengoko kule meko siza kuthetha ngayo, iincakuba zomoya ojikelezayo.

ESpain, malunga ne-4.500 iincakuba ezisetyenziswa ngoomatshini bomoya ukuvelisa amandla omoya azisayi kufaneleka kwaye kuya kufuneka ziphathwe kwiminyaka esi-8 ezayo. Ukwenza okuninzi kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiibhanti, kuya kufuneka ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona, kuba i-60% yefama yomoya yaseSpain "kwisiqingatha sesibini sobomi bayo obuluncedo." Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngee-blade zeinjini zomoya ezingasetyenziswanga?

Ifama yomoya waseSpain

UJavier Díaz ngumlawuli wokhuseleko, ezempilo kunye nokuzinza kwe-Energías De Portugal ehlaziyiweyo (i-EDPR) kwaye waqinisekisa ukuba I-60% yefama yomoya eSpain ikwisiqingatha sayo sobomi bobomi bayo, eliqikelelwa phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-25 ngaphezulu.

Kunye namandla elanga, amandla omoya yenye yezona zinto zibheja kakhulu kwicandelo elihlaziyiweyo eSpain ukusukela ngo-2000. Ngesi sizathu, umsebenzi omkhulu weefama zomoya udale uhlobo «lwenkunkuma evelayo». Ayikho enye into kwaye ayikho enye into engaphantsi kweencakuba zomoya zomoya. Ukuzama ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kangangoko kunokwenzeka izixhobo apho kwenziwa i-injini yomoya kunye neebhleyidi zayo, itekhnoloji eyenzelwe oku iya kusetyenziswa.

Itekhnoloji yokurisayikilisha iBlade

Ngombulelo kwitekhnoloji yokurisayikilisha izixhobo zamandla omoya, impembelelo kwindalo yamandla omoya iyancitshiswa, ebesele incinci. Obu buchwephesha yinkqubo ye-R3fiber, inkqubo equlunqwe nguKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe kwi-Thermal of Composites, inkampani encedisayo IBhunga eliPhakamileyo loPhando lwezeNzululwazi (CSIC) yenzelwe ukuyila ubuchwepheshe bokurisayikilisha kwezinto ezihlanganisiweyo.

Ngee-resins zomoya wee-turbine blades banokwenza i-fuels engamanzi kunye neegesi ezinokutsha, ukufumana iglasi okanye imicu yekhabhoni enokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Nangona kumgaqo "Akukho zithintelo ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye kulawulo lwezixhobo", UDíaz uqaphele ukuba" indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, ngaphandle komthetho ochaza okwangoku, kuya kufuneka ifumaneke kwiindawo zokugcina kunye nakwiidipozithi "kufutshane neefama zomoya.