Ifashoni ekhawulezayo imalunga nokukhuthaza isenzo sokuthenga, ukusebenzisa kunye nokulahla. Ngokucacileyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ukwenza impahla kwakubangela iimpembelelo ezimbi kokusingqongileyo. Zininzi iimpawu zempahla ezonakalisa iplanethi.
Ngoko ke, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga neempawu zempahla ezonakalisa iplanethi.
Iimpawu zempahla ezonakalisa iplanethi
Abathengi banokujongana neengozi zempembelelo yefashoni ekhawulezayo kokusingqongileyo ngokufunda ukuchonga iimpawu zefashoni ezikhawulezayo kunye nokutshintshela iimpawu ezizinzileyo ezixhasa ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo ezinokuziphatha kunye nezingcono kwiplanethi.
Ayisiyonto oyithengayo kuphela, kodwa into oyenzayo ngempahla xa sele ugqibile ngayo. Unokwenza okulungileyo ngokuhlaziya iimpahla zakho endaweni yokuba uzilahle.
Yintoni kanye kanye ifashoni ekhawulezayo?
Ilokhwe okanye isikipa esijinga kwishelufu yevenkile mhlawumbi yifashoni ekhawulezayo. Ivenkile eyenza ngokutsha iimannequins zayo ngeengubo ezintsha ngeveki, okanye iwebhusayithi ehlaziya iimveliso zayo imihla ngemihla, nayo imfashini ekhawulezayo.
Ngokusisiseko, ifashoni ephantsi yifashoni ekhawulezayo. Eli gama libhekisela kwimodeli yoshishino apho abavelisi bamisela inkqubo yokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza izitayela zamva nje ezibonwa ngabantu abadumileyo kunye nemiboniso ye-runway, bazithengise kubathengi ngeqhekeza leendleko zengqokelela yomyili. Iingqokelela ezinje ziveliswa ngobuninzi, zikhuthaza iipateni zokuthenga ngelixa zilahla ngokukhawuleza izinto zempahla entsha.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, iimpahla ezininzi zenzelwe ukulingana nomzimba wakho, mhlawumbi kwivenkile ekhethekileyo okanye ekhaya. Impahla yokunxiba inokuthatha iiveki ukuyila. Yonke loo nto yaqala ukutshintsha, kwaye iyaqhubeka isenza njalo, njengoko imigca yendibano kunye neefektri ezaziziimpawu ze-Industrial Revolution ngokuthe ngcembe zaba ngumqolo wemveliso yempahla.
Ukususela ngeminyaka yee-1960, xa umMerika oqhelekileyo wayethenga iimpahla ezingaphantsi kwama-25 ngonyaka. ifashoni yaqala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye iinkqubo zokuvelisa zavela ukuze zihambisane nokutshintsha kwezinto ezithandayo.
Isantya siye sathatha kuphela ukususela ngoko: Umyinge waseMelika wathenga malunga nempahla ye-68 ngonyaka ngo-2018. Ngokutsho kolunye uphononongo, i-avareji yempahla yempahla inxiba nje izihlandlo ezisixhenxe ngaphambi kokuba ilahlwe.
Zaya phi zonke iimpahla ezingasetyenziswanga? Ngokwe-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo, i-10,5 yezigidi zeetoni zamalaphu (uninzi lwazo ibizimpahla) zagalelwa inkunkuma ngo-2015.
Imizekelo yeempawu zefashoni ezikhawulezayo
I-brand yaseSpain eyaziwayo i-Zara ngomnye woovulindlela befashoni ekhawulezayo. Eyasungulwa kwi-1975, umthengisi uyaziwa ngokuvelisa iimpahla eziphezulu kwixabiso eliphantsi. Lo mzekelo uye walandelwa ngabanye abathengisi abaninzi ababandakanya i-H & M, i-Shein, i-Boohoo, i-Uniqlo, i-Topshop, i-Primark, i-Mango kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Ifashoni yexabiso eliphantsi yenziwe ngabasebenzi abaphantsi kunye nezixhobo ezitshiphu. Ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka uziqwalasele ziquka:
- Indleko ephantsi. Enye yeendlela ezilula zokuchonga uphawu olukhawulezayo lwefashoni kukujonga amaxabiso abo. Ukuba zilunge kakhulu ukuba zibe yinyani, mhlawumbi zinjalo.
- Ifayibha zokwenziwa. Ngelixa ezinye iimveliso zeprimiyamu zenziwe ngepolyester, irayon, kunye nenayiloni, ifashoni ekhawulezayo ithanda ukusebenzisa ezi endaweni yamalaphu endalo afana nomqhaphu kunye nesilika.
- Ukugqiba kakubi. Jonga i-seams kunye namaqhosha. Kwifashoni ekhawulezayo, i-seams ilula ukuyikrazula kwaye amaqhosha akhululekile.
- Jikelezisa isitokhwe. Iimveliso ezihlaziya uluhlu lwazo rhoqo ngeveki okanye ezimbini zilandela imodeli yefashoni ekhawulezayo ukugcina abathengi bethenga, belahla, kwaye bethenga ngakumbi.
Iimpembelelo zeempawu zempahla ezitshabalalisa iplanethi
Ukubeka zonke ezi mpahla zitsha ezandleni zabathengi kuthetha ukunciphisa iikona kuyilo, imveliso, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa. Enye yeempahla ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye zithandwa kakhulu yi-polyester, ngelishwa iza ne-wardrobe egcwele iingxaki. Ukuze uqalise, ziphantse zibe zizigidi ezingama-432 zemiphanda yeoli efunekayo ukwenza amalaphu okwenziwa nyaka ngamnye.
Oku kuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili kuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse eyayanyaniswa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. La malaphu enziwe ngeplastiki nawo abeka isoyikiso sokutshiza ii-microplastics (amaqhekeza amancinane e-8mm ubude beplastiki) koomatshini bokuhlamba, abathi emva koko bavaselwe kwiilwandlekazi zethu, bangcolise iilwandlekazi kunye neminye imijelo yamanzi.
Kwaneempahla zendalo zinokuba yingxaki xa zisetyenziswa ngabathengisi befashoni ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2019 kuphela, isityalo somqhaphu esiqhelekileyo sase-US sasifuna i-68 yezigidi zeeponti zezibulali zinambuzane. Le michiza ayihlali kwizityalo zomqhaphu kuphela, kodwa ingcolisa umhlaba ngamanzi aphumayo kwaye ibeka umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwamanzi nomhlaba kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
Ifashoni ekhawulezayo ayibi ngcono xa isiza kwinqanaba elilandelayo lenkqubo yoyilo: ukudibanisa yonke loo mibala mihle. Kuthatha ukuya kutsho kwiitoni ezingama-200 zamanzi ukuvelisa itoni enye yempahla edayiweyo. Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, iidayi zesintu ezisetyenziswayo yingxubevange yemichiza engaboli kakuhle xa ingena emilanjeni naselwandle.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, le michiza iye yaqokelelana kwimekobume, yaye kwezinye iimeko, imijelo yamanzi ekufuphi nemizi-mveliso (apho amanzi aphumayo aphuma kwinkqubo yokudaya angena khona) ibe yingozi kakhulu ukuba ingaphathwa.
E-China, ikomkhulu lemveliso yempahla yehlabathi, ngaphezu kwama-70 ekhulwini emilambo ingcolisekile yaye igqalwa njengengakufanelekelanga ukuselwa ngabantu.
Iimpahla ezishibhileyo zenziwe ngexabiso eliphantsi: Ama-35 eesenti ngeyure, nto leyo engumvuzo wabasebenzi bomzi-mveliso abenza iimpahla zabanye abathengisi abadumileyo. Iimeko zokusebenza ngamanye amaxesha azikhuselekanga. Iindleko zefashoni ezikhawulezayo zagxininiswa yingozi eyenzeke kwisakhiwo sase-Rana Plaza e-Bangladesh ngo-2013, xa isakhiwo esihlala iifektri zeempahla ezintlanu sadilika, sabulala abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1000.
Esi siganeko sibuhlungu sabalaselisa iimeko ezikhohlakeleyo kulo mzi-mveliso, kuquka imivuzo yamakhoboka, ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abasebenzi (kuquka iiyure ezili-14), ukuxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwentetho, nokuba sesichengeni kwimichiza eyityhefu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neempawu zempahla ezonakalisa iplanethi.