Uzinzo kunye nokusingqongileyo yimiba ebalulekileyo yekamva lethu. Njengabantu nabaqhubi, simele sixhalabele ikamva lethu nendalo esingqongileyo. Kulapha apho kuvela khona ukwazi iimoto ezingcolisa kancinci. Ukusebenzisa imoto engcolisa kancinci kusezandleni zethu.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kubona ukuba zeziphi iimoto ezingcolisa kancinci, zeziphi iimpawu zazo kunye neyona nto iphezulu kwiimoto ezingcolisa kancinci.
Isishwankathelo semoto
Ngokuqinisekileyo ufundile okanye uvile ukuba i-European Union imisele unyaka we-2035 njengomhla wokugqibela wokuthengiswa kweemoto zabahambi kunye neeveni ezineenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi. Iinjongo zomlinganiselo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko ukuya kutsho kuma-90% xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba ka-1990.
Ukufezekisa isiganeko esibalulekileyo, bonke abenzi be-automakers baye baphucula imigca yabo yokuvelisa i-carbon neutral kwaye batshintshela kwiimodeli eziluhlaza. Sithetha ngemixube, iplug-in hybrids, iihybrids ezithambileyo, kunye neemodeli zombane zonke ezingena emarikeni.
Iimoto ezingcolisa kancinci
Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko kulinganiswa njani kwaye kufuneka wazi ukuba umjikelo we-WLTP usetyenziselwa oku, isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe esilinganisa amasuntswana angcolisekileyo kwiigram zecarbon dioxide (CO2) ngekhilomitha ehanjiweyo. Esi sivumelwano sitsha saphuhliswa ngowama-2019 kwaye sithatha indawo yeNEDC.
Umjikelo, owaziwa ngokuba yi-WLTP, inciphisa iimoto ekukhupheni ngaphezu kwe-95 grams yecarbon dioxide ngekhilomitha, kodwa iimodeli ezininzi zisakhupha ngaphezulu koko.
Ukuthatha le datha kwi-akhawunti, sinokuthi iimoto ezincinci ezingcolisekileyo ziimoto zombane, kuba azikhuphi iigesi zokukhupha emoyeni. Kukho imixube apha enomndilili wokukhutshwa kweCO2 malunga ne-100-117 g/km.
IToyota Yaris
I-Toyota Yaris yenye yeemoto ezintlanu ezicocekileyo ezixutyiweyo ngo-2023. I-Toyota igxile ekusunguleni imifuziselo enobuchwephesha iminyaka, ngoko ke ayothusi into yokuba igqwese kwelona nqanaba liphantsi lokuthengiswa kwezithuthi. Ngqo, iYaris ikhupha i102 grams yeCO2 ngekhilomitha.
Irhasi jaz
IHonda Jazz yenye hybrid engangcolisi kangako eSpain ngo-2023. Imoto ehlangeneyo nayo ine-CO2 ephumayo eqinisekisiweyo ye-102 grams ngekhilomitha. Kukho ukhetho lomzimba we-sedan ukuba ufuna into engaphezu kwemoto ehlangeneyo.
IHyundai Ioniq
I-Hyundai Ioniq nayo ijoyina irenki. Ikwaqinisekisiwe ukuba ikhuphe i-102 grams ye-CO2 ngekhilomitha nganye, iyenza ibe yenye yezona hybrids zincinci zingcolisekileyo eSpain ngo-2023. Yi-C-segment, okuthetha ukuba yimoto enkulu kuneemodeli zangaphambili.
Suzuki Swace
I-Suzuki Swace iye yaba yimoto yosapho eyaguqula icandelo. Ngenxa yomthwalo wayo kunye nokuhlala, sijongene nemoto yemilinganiselo enomdla kakhulu kwaye asinakulibala oomatshini bayo abaxutywe. Alithandabuzeki elokuba le yimpumelelo yokwenene. Ikhupha kuphela i-103 grams yeCO2 ngekhilomitha evunyiweyo.
USuzuki Ignis
Kwezi nyanga neminyaka yakutsha nje, iSuzuki ibeke iibhetri kuphuhliso lombane wayo oxutyiweyo. Kangangokuba amabanga akhe aphucuke kakhulu. Phakathi kwezona moto zincinci zincinci zingcolisekileyo eSpain ngo-2023, iSuzuki Ignis kwakunzima ukuyikhumbula. Ikhupha i-104 grams ye-CO2 ngekhilomitha.
Indlela yokwenza imoto ingcolise kancinci
Kucacile ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokwenza iigesi ezingeyongozi kangako zikhutshelwe emoyeni kukunciphisa inani lezithuthi ezingcolisayo ezibekwe kwipotfoliyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu onoqoqosho olwaneleyo lokuhlawula utshintsho lwemoto kuluhlu lwe-hybrid okanye lombane. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ixesha ngalinye ixabiso lezi zithuthi lifanelekile kakhulu, lisekude ukuba lifikeleleke kumntu wonke.
Ke ngoko, siza kubona iingcebiso zokwenza isithuthi sakho sangoku singcolise kancinci:
- ukugcinwa rhoqo: Ukujonga rhoqo kunye nokutshintsha izihluzi zomoya, i-oyile kunye neeplagi ze-spark zingaphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
- Ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo: Ukwamkela imikhwa esebenzayo yokuqhuba kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo. Ukuphepha ukunyuswa kwesantya esiphakamileyo kunye nokuqhokra, ukugcina isantya esingaguqukiyo, nokusebenzisa iigiya ezifanelekileyo kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo.
- Amatayara avuthwe ngokufanelekileyo: Ukugcina amatayara akho evuthelwe ngokufanelekileyo akuphuculi kuphela ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza, kodwa kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Amatayara aphantsi kwamanzi anyusa ukuxhathisa kokuqengqeleka kwaye anokonyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.
- Ukusebenzisa i-air conditioner kunye nezinye izixhobo: Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwe-air conditioning, ukufudumeza kunye nezinye izixhobo kunokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Ukusebenzisa ezi zinto ngononophelo kunokunceda ukunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo.
- Ucwangciso lwendlela: Ukucwangcisa iindlela kwangaphambili kunye nokuphepha ukuhamba kwezithuthi ezininzi kunokonga ixesha kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo. Ukusebenzisa ii-apps zokukhangela kunye neenkonzo zetrafikhi ngexesha lokwenyani kunokukunceda ufumane iindlela ezifanelekileyo kwaye unqande ukuxinana.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha acocekileyo: Nanini na kunokwenzeka, ukusebenzisa amafutha acocekileyo, njengepetroli engenalothe okanye idizili enesalfure encinane, kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliso.
- Nyukela kwiimoto ezisebenzayo: Xa kunokwenzeka, cinga ngokunyuselwa kwisithuthi esinobuchwepheshe obusebenza ngakumbi, obufana nomxube okanye umbane. Ezi zithuthi zivelisa ukukhutshwa okumbalwa xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi eziqhelekileyo zokutsha zangaphakathi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zokushukumiseka ezizinzileyo, ezifana nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ukukhwela ibhayisekile okanye ukuhamba, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kunokwenzeka. Olu khetho lunokunceda ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo zizithuthi zomntu ngamnye. Ngaphezu kwako konke, kwezi ngcebiso, eyona nto sinokuba nayo yokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko bubuchule bokuqhuba obusebenzayo. Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko, sigcina amafutha amaninzi ngexesha lohambo lwethu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neemoto ezingcolisa kancinci, iimpawu zazo kunye nendlela yokwenza imoto yakho ingcolise kancinci.