Xa kujongwe amaxabiso aphezulu etyala lombane ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-air conditioning, ezinye iindlela ezihlaziyiweyo nezisebenzayo ziyavela. Enye yezi ndlela zaziwa kakhulu ezisasazwayo ngamandla e-aerothermal. Phakathi kwamathandabuzo avela kakhulu yi iimfuno zofakelo lwe-aerothermal Kwaye yintoni omele uyazi ngayo?
Kule nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba zeziphi iimfuneko zokufakelwa kwamandla e-aerothermal kwaye yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Yintoni iAerothermy
Amandla e-aerothermal yinkqubo yomoya kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa amanzi ashushu esebenzisa amandla e-thermal aqulethwe emoyeni., nakumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Le nkqubo inokwenzeka ngenxa yetekhnoloji esekelwe kwimpompo yokushisa, eyisixhobo esikwazi ukuhambisa ubushushu ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye usebenzisa i-fluid yefriji.
Ngamafutshane, amandla e-aerothermal athatha ubushushu obuvela ngaphandle emoyeni, nokuba kubanda, kwaye bugqithise ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukutshisa indawo okanye amanzi. Oku kuphunyezwa ngomjikelo wefriji apho ulwelo lwesikhenkcisi lufunxa ubushushu obuvela ngaphandle emoyeni, lucinezelwe ukwandisa ubushushu balo, luze lukhuphe obo bushushu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Nangona ivakala intsonkothile, ifana nenkqubo eyenzeka kwisikhenkcisi, kodwa umva: endaweni yokupholisa, iyatshisa.
Enye yeenzuzo zamandla e-aerothermal kukusebenza kwawo amandla, kuba ithatha ithuba lokuvuselela kunye nomthombo wamandla wasimahla, njengomoya we-ambient. Ukongeza, le nkqubo ingasetyenziselwa ukupholisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kwimozulu eshushu, isebenza njenge-air conditioning. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufakela kwayo kufuna utyalo-mali lokuqala, kodwa kwixesha elide kunokubangela ukonga okukhulu kwiibhilidi zamandla.
Yintoni efunekayo ukufakela inkqubo ye-aerothermal?
Ufakelo lwe-aerothermal lufuna izinto ezininzi kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Ezi zezinye iimfuno jikelele zofakelo lokufudumeza umoya:
- impompo yobushushu: Ufakelo lwe-aerothermal lunempompo yokushisa ekhupha ubushushu emoyeni wangaphandle kwaye idlulisele ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ipompo yokufudumala iyona nxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokufudumala emoyeni kwaye inokufakwa ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye neemfuno ezithile.
- Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu: Amandla okushisa avela emoyeni anokubonelela ngokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nenkqubo efanelekileyo yokusabalalisa ubushushu. Oku kunokubandakanya iiradiyetha zamanzi, ukufudumeza ngaphantsi, iikhoyili zefeni okanye iiyunithi zokuphatha umoya, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhethwayo kunye neempawu zesakhiwo.
- Itanki ye-inertia: Inokuba yinto eluncedo kufakelo lwe-aerothermal. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukugcina amandla ashushu agqithisileyo awenziwe yimpompo yobushushu kwaye uyikhulule ngokuthe ngcembe xa kuyimfuneko. Oku kunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
- Iidiphozithi ze-ACS: Iitanki zeDHW (amanzi ashushu asekhaya) ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yofakelo lokufudumeza umoya kwizakhiwo ezibonelela ngamanzi ashushu. Amandla ashushu omoya angasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi acocekileyo ngokusebenzisa iimpompo zobushushu.
Iimfuno zofakelo lwe-aerothermal
Ukuze ufakelo lwe-aerothermal luqhutywe ngokuchanekileyo, iimfuno ezininzi kufuneka zifezekiswe. Ezona ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
- Indawo eyaneleyo yeyunithi yangaphandle: Iyunithi yempompo yokufudumala yomoya yangaphandle kufuneka ibe nendawo efanelekileyo yokufakela. Esi sithuba kufuneka sibe sikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye kungene umoya kakuhle ukuze umoya ungene kwaye inkqubo isebenze kakuhle.
- Ukufikelela kubonelelo lombane: Iiyunithi zokufudumeza igesi kufuneka zidibaniswe kwinethiwekhi, ngoko kufuneka kubekho indawo yokudibanisa umbane kufuphi kunye nomthamo ofunekayo wokondla inkqubo.
- Ukubekwa wedwa: I-insulation efanelekileyo yesakhiwo iya kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okushisa kwegesi.
- uvandlakanyo lwesakhiwo: Ngaphambi kofakelo, uvavanyo lobugcisa besakhiwo luyacetyiswa. Ubuchwephesha be-HVAC okanye inkampani yokufudumeza umoya inokwenza olu vavanyo ukumisela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bempompo yobushushu kunye neemfuno zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa kwesakhiwo.
- Iikhowudi kunye nemimiselo yendawo: Qhagamshelana neekhowudi kunye nemimiselo yendawo malunga nokufakelwa kweenkqubo zomoya. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufakela, qiniseka ukuba uthobela iimfuno zomthetho kwaye ufumane iimvume eziyimfuneko.
- Iingcali ezifanelekileyo: Ukufakwa kwamandla e-aerothermal ngumsebenzi okhethekileyo ofuna ulwazi lobugcisa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba neengcali eziqeqeshiweyo nezinamava.
Ngaba inokufakwa kwindlu esele yakhiwe?
Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukufakela ukufakelwa kwe-aerothermal kwizindlu esele zakhiwe. Ukwenzeka kunye nobubanzi bofakelo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nokufumaneka kwendawo, inkqubo ekhoyo yokusabalalisa ubushushu kunye nomlingiswa wesakhiwo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukufakwa komoya oshushu, ukuvavanywa kobugcisa besakhiwo kucetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufakela kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo bompompo wokushisa. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indawo ekhoyo yokufakela iyunithi yangaphandle kwaye, ukuba iyancipha, uhlolisise ukhetho olufana neeyunithi ezidibeneyo okanye ezinye iindawo.
Ukuba indlu sele inenkqubo yokusabalalisa ubushushu, ukuhambelana kwayo kunye nobushushu bomoya kunokuvavanywa kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ilungelelaniswe okanye ifakwe inkqubo entsha: ii-radiators eziphantsi kobushushu, ii-radiator eziqhekezayo kunye neyona nto ikhuthazwayo yokufudumeza ngaphantsi.
Kwakhona, Umgangatho wokufakelwa kwendlu kufuneka uhlolwe kwaye uphuculwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa iziseko zombane ezikhoyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unokuxhasa umthwalo owongezelelweyo wempompo yokushisa emoyeni.
Kufuneka ifakwe phi?
Izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yeyunithi yangaphandle kwindlela yokufudumeza umoya.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba kubekho indawo eyaneleyo ngaphandle kwendlu okanye kwisakhiwo ukuze kuhlaliswe iyunithi, njengoko ithande ukuba nkulu kuneyunithi yesiqhelo yomoya. Kubalulekile ukuba iyunithi ifikeleleke ngokulula ukugcinwa rhoqo kwaye ivumela abachwephesha ukuba balungise kwaye bahlambulule xa kuyimfuneko, kunye nokuhlala kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukukhusela kwiimeko ezithile zemozulu.
Kunconywa ukuveza iyunithi yangaphandle ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngexesha lasebusika ukuze ifumane umoya ofudumeleyo ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ehlotyeni, kungcono ukuba umatshini awubonakali elangeni kakhulu. Kule nto, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuqhelaniswa kwendlu ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neemfuno zofakelo lwe-aerothermal.