Ifama yomoya lufakelo olukhulu olunoxanduva lokuguqula amandla omoya abe ngamandla ombane. Amandla omoya yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo emhlabeni kwaye ziya zisanda. Kukho iifama ezinkulu zomoya ezisasazwe kulo lonke ihlabathi. Makhe sigxininise kwizinto ezi iifama zomoya ezinkulu ehlabathini.
Kweli nqaku unokufumana iimpawu kunye nokubaluleka kweefama zomoya ezinkulu kwihlabathi.
Iifama ezinkulu zomoya ehlabathini
I-Gansu Wind Complex, eTshayina
Inomthamo opheleleyo we-7.965 MW. Ifumaneka kwingingqi yentlango enomoya kumntla ntshona weTshayina, iGansu Wind Farm yinzame eyandisiweyo yamandla omoya equka i-100 leefama zomoya ezahlukeneyo. Iprojekthi kulindeleke ukuba igqitywe ekupheleni kuka-2020, kwaye zonke iiinjini zomoya zigunyaziswe. Nje ukuba ugqibile, Iza kodlula zonke ezinye iziko lamandla omoya ehlabathini kwaye ivelise amandla amakhulu angama-20.000 eemegawathi zamandla.
Ngo-2009, isigaba sokuqala seprojekthi saqala, esathi Ivelise iimegawathi ezingama-3.800 kwaye ibandakanye ukugunyaziswa kweepaki ezili-18 ezivelise iimegawathi ezingama-200 inye. kwakunye neepaki ezimbini ezivelise iimegawathi ezili-100 inye. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, zizonke 7.965 MW ezisebenzayo, apho 90.000 GWh ziye zaveliswa. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, kwaye de kugqitywe iprojekthi, ngexabiso elicetyiweyo le-17.000 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro kunye nezinye ii-turbines ezingama-2.700 ezisebenzayo, ifama yomoya iya kufikelela kwi-20.000 ecetywayo yeemegawatts, phantse ilingana nesixa sisonke samandla omoya afakwe eSpain. kunye nokuphinda kabini oko kwakusasazwa kwiLatin America.
Iziko le-Alta Wind Energy, eKhalifoniya (eUSA)
IFama yoMoya yaseMojave ifumaneka eTehachapi, eCalifornia, ngakumbi eKern County eUnited States. Umthamo wayo wokusebenza ufikelela kwi-1.547 MW enomtsalane. Ifama yomoya oselunxwemeni yasekwa kuqala yi-Oak Creek Energy Systems, eyanikwa ikhontrakthi nguTerra-Gen. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje, iinjineli ze-Terra-Gen Power zinoxanduva lokulawula ifama yomoya. Amandla aveliswa kwiziko enzelwe kuphela i-Edison yaseCalifornia eseMazantsi kwaye ahanjiswa phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuthenga amandla seminyaka engama-25.
Ngo-2011, iiyunithi zokuqala ezintlanu ze-AWEC zagqitywa, zilandelwa ziiyunithi ezimbini ezongezelelweyo kunyaka olandelayo. Iyunithi yokuqala yenziwe nge-100 GE SLE 1,5 MW, ngelixa iiyunithi ezintandathu ezilandelayo zixhotyiswe ngeVestas V90-3,0 MW yeeturbines. Ukususela ngo-2013, iiyunithi ezine ngaphezulu zaphunyezwa kwizigaba ezilandelelanayo kwi-AWEC. Iyunithi yesibhozo neyesithoba zidityaniswe neeinjini zomoya zeVestas, ngelixa iiyunithi ezimbini zokugqibela zifakelwe neGE 1,7 MW kunye neGE 2,85 MW yee turbines ezivela kuGeneral Electric. Zizonke, iiyunithi ezili-11 zefama yomoya ziya kuba neeinjini zomoya ezingama-586 xa zidityanisiwe.
Ifama yoMoya yaseMuppandal, eTamil Nadu, eIndiya
Ifumaneka kwingingqi esemazantsi eIndiya, kwisithili saseKanyakumari eTamil Nadu, yeyona dolophu ithobekileyo yaseMuppandal. Simi kummandla weentaba, esi sixeko sibethwa ngumoya ovuthuzayo osuka kuLwandle lwaseArabia utyhutyha iintaba.
Isixeko, ebesikwimeko yentlupheko egqithisileyo, sabona ukuphucuka okubonakalayo emva kokwakhiwa kwefama yomoya iMuppandal. Le fama yomoya ibonelela ngombane kubemi kunye namashishini edolophu kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Isixeko sikhethwe njengomzekelo ongumzekelo wenyathelo laseIndiya elixabisa i-2.000 yeebhiliyoni zamandla acocekileyo, nelinika inkuthazo yerhafu kwiinkampani zangaphandle ukuba zenze iifama zomoya. ifama yomoya yaseMuppanal Inomthamo ofakiweyo we-1.500 MW kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ivelise umbane omalunga nama-26.200 MWh ngo-2020.
Isizathu esingemva kokuma kweMuppandal kwindawo efanelekileyo yeefama zomoya yindawo ekuyo, evumela ukuba sesichengeni somoya wemonsoon ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Iindawo ezongeziweyo zichongiwe ngaphakathi nakufutshane neMuppandal ukuze kumiswe izixhobo zomoya, kwaye umthamo oqikelelweyo wokuvelisa amandla omoya uqikelelwa ukuba umalunga ne-1.500 MW, imele malunga nama-20% omthamo uwonke waseIndiya.
IFama yoMoya yaseJaisalmer, eRajasthan, eIndiya
Ifumaneka kwisithili saseJaisalmer eRajasthan, Yifama yomoya esebenza elunxwemeni yesibini ngobukhulu eIndiya kwaye inomthamo onomtsalane ofakelweyo oyi-1.064 MW. I-Suzlon Energy, umphuhlisi osemva kweprojekthi, yaqala ukuphuhliswa ngo-Agasti ka-2001 kwaye iquka uluhlu olubanzi lwepotfoliyo yomoya ye-Suzlon, ukusuka kwimodeli yamva nje ye-350 kW ukuya kwi-S9X, kunye ne-2,1 MW njengomgangatho. Le fama yomoya yifama yomoya yesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Ngomhla woku-1 kuTshazimpuzi, ngo-2021, ukufakelwa kwagqitywa, kunye namandla afakiweyo e-1.064 MW. Ngelo xesha, yayiyeyona ifama yomoya inkulu eIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, isihloko sefama yomoya enkulu yaseIndiya okwangoku yeyepaki yeMuppandal.
Ifama yoMoya yabalusi, eOregon (USA)
Ifumaneka eArlington, kwimpuma yeOregon, iShepherds Flat Wind Farm yifama yomoya yesihlanu ngobukhulu ehlabathini kwaye inomthamo ofakelweyo wama-845 MW. Iinjineli zeCaithness Energy zaphuhlisa iprojekthi kumhlaba ongaphezulu kwe-77 km², ehlanganisa imimandla yaseGilliam neMorrow. Le projekthi yaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-2009, ngeendleko eziqikelelwa kwiibhiliyoni ezimbini zeerandi. Ngo-Oktobha 2, iSebe lezaMandla laseMelika ibonelele ngesiqinisekiso semali-mboleko ye-1.300 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, eyona nkxaso-mali iphezulu eyakha yakhiwa kulwakhiwo lwefama yomoya.
Ukusukela ngoSeptemba ka-2012, ifama yomoya ibisebenza. Iiiturbines zayo ezingama-338 GE2.5XL nganye inomthamo olinganisiweyo we-2,5 MW kwaye umbane wabo odityanisiweyo unikezelwa kuMazantsi eKhalifoniya Edison ukuze asasazwe. Ukubeka ngokulula, amandla ahlaziyekayo aveliswa yifama yomoya Kwanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zamakhaya angaphezu kwama-235.000.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neefama ezinkulu zomoya kwihlabathi kunye neempawu zazo.