Amandla elanga yenye yezona zinto zifunwayo kwaye zisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela. Unjalo ubuchule bayo bokuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa. Eyona ndlela intsha yokusebenzisa la mandla ibizwa njalo ifama yelanga. Usenokuba ulivile eli gama kwaye awunakukwazi ukuba liyintoni na. Ngesi sizathu, siza kulinikela eli nqaku lipheleleyo ukuze sikuxelele zonke iimfihlelo zegadi yelanga kunye nokuba kubaluleke kangakanani kuphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga negadi yelanga, le yiposti yakho.
Ukuphononongwa kwamandla elanga
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni amandla elanga kwaye asebenza njani. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sifuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni igadi yelanga. Amandla elanga ngala avela elangeni. Inkwenkwezi yethu ikhupha isixa esithile semitha yombane kwaye ifikelela emhlabeni ikukukhanya kunye nobushushu. Ubungakanani bemitha ye-electromagnetic radiation ixhomekeke kwizinto ezithile ezinje ngumoya, imvula kunye nenqanaba okanye isixa samafu.
Ukuthatha isigqibo samandla amaninzi ukusuka elangeni, uzama ukuwasebenzisa kakuhle. Luhlobo olucocekileyo ngokupheleleyo lwamandla olungangcolisiyo nokuba kukwenziwa kwalo okanye ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwalo. Ukongeza, ayinakuphela, yiyo loo nto ingomnye wemithombo yendalo efunwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Inezibonelelo ezisebenza ngokukuko njengokungavelisi inkunkuma okanye ukukhupha iigesi zegreenhouse.
Nangona kunjalo, ekuphela kwempazamo ukukhanya kwelanga kukuba kukuphakathi kwaye ngendlela efanayo akufikeleli kuzo zonke iindawo zeplanethi ngamandla afanayo. ISpain inokubanamandla amakhulu elanga ngombulelo kwindawo yayo kunye nemozulu. Simi kwindawo yeplanethi apho isixa esikhulu semitha yelanga sifika ngenqanaba elithile lokuthambekela okusivumela ukuba siwenze wonke la mandla ombane. Koku songeza ukuba sinemozulu enolawulo lwemvula olunqabileyo, ngenxa yoko sineentsuku ezininzi ezinelanga ekupheleni konyaka.
Ngelishwa, oorhulumente khange babephethe ekusebenziseni la mandla ahlaziyekayo ke Asisekeli amandla ethu esiseko kwilanga. Azidluli kumazwe afana neTshayina neJamani kwimveliso yamandla elanga ngaphandle kwento yokuba enezinye iimeko ezingathandekiyo ukuvelisa olu hlobo lwamandla acocekileyo.
Yintoni igadi yelanga
Nje ukuba siqwalasele ukuba yintoni amandla elanga kwaye angasinceda njani, siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni igadi yelanga. Imalunga ne indawo ebiyelweyo okanye indawo enkulu apho ufakelo oluncinci lwe-photovoltaic lunokucwangciswa Inokuba yeyomnini omnye okanye ngabaninzi ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa amandla elanga ukuze uwasebenzise okanye uwathengisele kwigridi yombane.
Ngale ndlela sithetha ngezitiya zasekhaya ezidolophini sibhekisa kwigadi yelanga. Olu fakelo lwenziwa kwiindawo ezikufuphi namadlelo okanye amasimi alinyiweyo ngokulungelelaniswa kunye nethontsi elingaxelwanga. Ngale ndlela siyakwazi ukusebenzisa ithuba elilelona liphezulu leziganeko zemitha yelanga emhlabeni.
Eyona ndawo onokuthi ubeke kuyo olu luhlu lweegadi kukude kwizixeko ezikhulu nakwizakhiwo ukuze uzenzele elona lixa lokukhanya kwelanga. Ukongeza, igadi yelanga kwindawo yasezidolophini inokubangela ilahleko yomhlaba ophuhlayo kunye nokonakaliswa komhlaba.
Inqaku elinomdla neliza kuba xa bethetha ngezibonelelo zegadi zelanga kukuba banokuza kucinga amandla avelisiweyo yanelisa ukusetyenziswa kombane ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsapho ezili-100. Sicinga ukuba amandla anokuveliswa ngeepaneli ze-photovoltaic ezingangcolisiyo okanye zivelise naluphi na uhlobo lwenkunkuma okanye ukungcolisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi kwaye kwangaxeshanye bondle imfuno yamandla yeentsapho ezili-100.
Izinto eziluncedo zegadi yelanga
Ukwenza ukuba kube lula ukucinga ngegadi yelanga, siza kuhlalutya zonke izibonelelo zayo:
- Ngamandla angangcolisiyo. Kwindawo apho iplanethi isekuwohlokeni okuqhubekayo ngenxa yeziganeko ezinje ngokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokonyuka kwesiphumo sokugcina, ukujonga enye indlela kunye namandla angangcolisiyo kufanele kube yinto ephambili. Eyona nto iphambili kolu hlobo lwamandla kukuphepha ukungcoliseka. Olona ncedo luphambili kukuba azidingi zinto zivelisiweyo ze-fossil kwaye zinokukhuphela izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni.
- Ngamandla ahlaziyekayo. Amandla avela elangeni kwaye ke akanawo umda. Ayisiwo amandla alinganiselweyo, kodwa akukho nkxalabo njengoko kunokubakho olunye uhlobo lwempahla eluhlaza.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi. Ixabiso lemveliso kunye nolondolozo okanye xa uvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo abaluleke kakhulu. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zala mandla kukuba, nangona ifuna iindleko zotyalo-mali eziphakame kakhulu xa usenza ufakelo, nje ukuba lwenziwe kuya kuba nakho ukubuyisa utyalo-mali ngokulula, kuba ityala lombane liphuma kwinto enentsingiselo. indlela.
- Ukuphuculwa kothungelwano lokuhambisa amandla. Iziseko zophuhliso eziyimfuneko ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwifama elanga ukuya kwigridi yokuhambisa ixhaswe ngemali amaxesha amaninzi ngabaphuhlisi abakhe ipaki yelanga. Oku kuluncedo olufanelekileyo kwezoqoqosho.
- Luhlobo lwamandla amatsha. Rhoqo ngonyaka okanye ngaphezulu kwabantu abakhetha ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwamandla ukubonelela amakhaya abo. Ukongeza, oorhulumente kunye neenkampani zinika ukubaluleka ngakumbi kumandla anokusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwaye abe nekamva. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iSpain ineeyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka kwaye oku kunokuba nakho ukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwenza imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali lokuqala olufezekiswe ngexesha elincinci.
Njengoko ubona, igadi yelanga lukhetho olunobuchule kusetyenziso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba unokwazi ngakumbi ngolu hlobo lwesibonelelo.