Kwiimveliso esizithengayo kuninzi ukuphinda usebenzise iisimboli. Zininzi iilogo kwaye ukuziqonda zonke kunzima ngakumbi. Kwiyogathi kukho enye, kwisitena kukho enye, iibhotile zamanzi enye ... Inye ithetha enye into kwaye ibonisa ukuphinda isetyenziswe. Phakathi kwale miqondiso sifumana ichaphaza eluhlaza. Ithetha ntoni le ngongoma kwaye iluncedo kangakanani kwimveliso yokurisayikilisha?
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu z ichaphaza eliluhlaza kunye nokubaluleka kwako kokurisayikilisha.
Yintoni ichaphaza eliluhlaza
Into yokuqala kukwazi ukuba ichaphaza eliluhlaza liyintoni kwaye uliqaphele ngeliso lenyama. Umfanekiso endicinga ukuba ngowakho okanye nawuphina umntu awaziwa. Olu phawu lukhona ixesha elide okoko ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kuye kwanda ngokubaluleka. Isangqa esenziwe ngeentolo ezimbini ezinqamlezayo zijikeleze i-axis ethe nkqo. Umbala oluhlaza Utolo ngasekhohlo lukhaphukhaphu kwaye umhla kwicala elifanelekileyo ubumnyama. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwifomathi esemgangathweni ekufunyanwa kuyo uninzi lweemveliso, inophawu lwentengiso.
Imibala esemthethweni yiPantone 336 C kunye nePantone 343 C, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise xa ipakethe yemveliso okanye ilebhile iprintwe ngemibala emine. Olu phawu luyasetyenziswa kwaye luyabonakala xa kukho imveliso kwindawo emhlophe okanye enemibala. Mhlawumbi ukhe walubona olu phawu amaxesha amaninzi. Kodwa kuthetha ntoni? Siza kukucacisela ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.
Ingaba ithetha ntoni
Umsebenzi wolu phawu yeyona ilula kodwa uyabonisa. Kuthetha ukuba imveliso enamachaphaza aluhlaza iyakuphindwa iphinde isetyenziswe xa ithe yaba yinkunkuma kwaye ishiya umjikelo wobomi weemveliso. Inkampani ejongene nemveliso ekhankanyiweyo inenkqubo ehlanganisiweyo yolawulo lwenkunkuma (SIG) kulowo uhlawulelayo ukuze baphinde bayisebenzise kwakhona imveliso. Oko kukuthi, xa ubona ibhotile yeplastiki enamachaphaza aluhlaza, oko kuthetha ukuba le mveliso iya kuphinda isetyenziswe emva kokuba isetyenzisiwe.
Luphawu olumisela isiqinisekiso esithile kwaye esibonisa ukuba iinkampani zinoxanduva lokupakisha ezivelisa. Ukongeza, ezi nkampani kufuneka zithobele Imiyalelo yaseYurophu 94/62 / CE kunye nomthetho wesizwe 11/97 wokuPakisha kunye nokuPakisha kweNkunkuma
Ngokwesiqhelo, eli ichaphaza liluhlaza lidla ngokubonakala kwiplastikhi, intsimbi, ikhadibhodi, iphepha kunye nezikhonkwane zezitena. Zezona ntsalela zixhaphakileyo ziphethe olu phawu. Inkqubo edibeneyo yolawulo lwenkunkuma ephatha iimveliso ezinolu phawu kunye nokurisayikilisha kwazo ngokuhambelana eSpain yiEcoembes.
Zikwabonakala kwiziphathi zeglasi ezinje ngeebhotile, njl. Kule meko, inkqubo emanyanisiweyo yolawulo lwenkunkuma I-ecoglass.
Ukuze inkunkuma ithwale ichaphaza eliluhlaza, kufuneka ihlangane nemigangatho ethile emiselweyo. Ngale ndlela, into eyenziweyo kukuba ukuqondwa kwayo kuququzelelwe kwaye ukufundeka kwayo kumthengi wokugqibela kube lula.
Imigangatho ekufuneka imveliso ihlangane ngayo yile:
- Ayinakuguqulwa nangayiphi na indlela.
- Ukuprintwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokubhekisele kwimfezeko yemveliso.
- Ubungakanani mabuhambe kunye nabo besikhongozeli.
- Ayinakugqitywa ngezinto zemizobo.
- Ayinakuguqulwa ngaphandle kwemvume ye-Ecoembes.
Imvelaphi kunye nokubaluleka kw ichaphaza eliluhlaza
Imvelaphi yeli lichaphaza liluhlaza yaqala ngo-1991. Inkampani yaseJamani engenzi nzuzo yayila ngaloo nyaka kwaye yangeniswa ngokusesikweni njengomfuziselo wokupakishwa kwenkunkuma yase-Europe ngomyalelo we-1994. E-Spain yafika ngo-1997, xa i-Ecoembes ityikitye isivumelwano ne-Pro Yurophu ukuba ikwazi ukuba nelayisensi yokusebenzisa kuphela lophawu lw ichaphaza eliluhlaza elizweni.
Ukubaluleka kwalo mqondiso kuxhomekeke ekubalulekeni kwe- i-3R. Eyokuqala kukunciphisa. Imekobume yosapho yiyo ekufuneka iguqule imikhwa yabathengi ukuba ufuna ngenene ukufezekisa iziphumo zokwenyani. Umzekelo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso esingazidingiyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingezizo zokuvelisa. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nongcoliseko. Ngaphandle koko, akukho namnye kuzo zonke iisimboli oya kuba nengqondo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwakhona. Imveliso ephethe ichaphaza eliluhlaza inokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Umzekelo, iibhotile zamanzi zinokugcwaliswa kaninzi ngaphambi kokuba zilahlwe njengenkunkuma. Oku kuyasinceda ukuba sandise ubomi obuluncedo beemveliso ngaphambi kokuba siziphinde sizisebenzise okanye sizishiye njengenkunkuma.
Okokugqibela, iR yesithathu kukusetyenziswa kwakhona. Ukurisayikilisha, nokuba kuyaziwa kakhulu kwaye kukhankanyiwe, kufanele kube ngowona mthetho ubalulekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba, nangona enkosi kwinkqubo yokurisayikilisha singayifumana imveliso entsha kwinkunkuma njengempahla eluhlaza, kwinkqubo sisebenzisa amandla, oomatshini kwaye nayo iyangcoliseka.
Uku-odola kokubaluleka kwe-Rs
Ukuze ichaphaza eliluhlaza lenze intsingiselo kwiimveliso, ii-3R ziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunciphisa. Ewe kunjalo, ngokuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwemveliso, iinkampani ezinkulu aziziboni izibonelelo ngokunciphisa ukuthengisa kwazo. Iyaphikisana kancinci kwimodeli yezoqoqosho esinayo namhlanje. Ukuba sifuna ukuvelisa ngeniso, kufuneka siphinde sisebenzise kwakhona ukuze sibe nezinto ezingasetyenziswanga.
Unciphiso lolona lubalulekileyo R lokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, yeyona nto incinci yokuthetha kwezoqoqosho. Kwimeko yeenkampani ezihlawula ezi nkqubo zimanyanisiweyo zolawulo lwenkunkuma, bayazibophelela ekuqinisekiseni ukuba, xa benikwe umsebenzi wabo njengemveliso, inkunkuma iphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona. Sisiqinisekiso sokuba, njengenkampani, awungcolisi iimveliso abazenzayo. Ukongeza, uqinisekile ukuba, ngenkunkuma kunye nokurisayikilisha kwayo, baya kuba nakho ukuyinika ubomi obutsha njengeemveliso ezintsha.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ichaphaza eliluhlaza kunye nokubaluleka kokurisayikilisha.