Iiphaneli ze-Photovoltaic kunye neebhayisekile zibonakalisa "i-tandem" enkulu yesithuthi sokuhamba esizinzileyo se-ecologically, nangona kuxhomekeke kumbane, ifunyenwe ngamandla avuselelekayo. Uyilo lwe ibhayisekile yelanga kunye neepaneli zelanga lifumana i-boom, nangona zisanqabile. Injongo kukuba basebenze njengenye indlela yoluhlu oluphakathi ukuya kwimoto okanye isithuthuthu ezingakwaziyo ukuzisa iibhayisekile zesintu. Kule meko, into enomdla kukuba ayivelisi umbane ngeepedali, kodwa kunokuba kungabikho.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga nebhayisikili yelanga, iimpawu zayo kunye luncedo.
ibhayisekile yelanga
Ayinayo imfihlakalo ingako nayo. Ibhayisikili yelanga ifana nayo nayiphi na ibhayisikili eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba inenkqubo yepaneli yelanga kumavili abamba imitha yelanga kwaye ayiguqule ibe amandla. Ngale ndlela, ibhayisekile yelanga inokuba nokuzimela kwayo kwaye inciphise kakhulu inzame ekufuneka yenziwe ngumsebenzisi ukuhamba kuyo. Kodwa ngaba iibhayisekile zelanga sele zikhona? Ngaba kukho efanayo ekhoyo kwimarike? Inyaniso yile Unikezelo alutyebi kakhulu, enyanisweni kukho iimodeli ezimbalwa, kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo lukhetho lokuphumelela, ngakumbi koomasipala bezixeko ezikhulu, apho ikakhulu zisetyenziswa njengezothutho zabakhenkethi. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona modeli zihlekisayo zebhayisekile yelanga sizifumene kwi-intanethi.
Omnye wemizekelo yeebhayisekile zelanga esele zithengisiwe yi-EV Sunny Bicycle, engabukeki nje njengebhayisekile yokwenyani yobuchwephesha, kodwa inobutsha bokuba i-100% inikwe amandla elanga. Iiphaneli zelanga zibekwe kumavili, kwaye amandla avelisiweyo agcinwa kwibhetri ukunika amandla i-500-watt motor enoxanduva lokufikelela kwisantya seekhilomitha ezingama-30 ngeyure. I-drawback kuphela kukuba inobunzima be-34kg, okwenza ukuthunyelwa kube nzima. Kodwa ukuba umntu ucinga ukuba ngenxa yokunyuka okuyinkimbinkimbi sineenjini ezincinci zelanga, ungakhathazeki.
Isebenza ngemizuzu nje eyi-10 elangeni. Olunye uhlobo lwebhayisekile yelanga enempumelelo ngoku kwi-intanethi yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-solar bicycle. Olu luqalo oluphuhlisiwe lwaza lwagqitywa nguDane Jesper Frausing kwisithuba seminyaka emi-3. Yibhayisekile eqhutywa yi amandla elanga akwazi ukufikelela kwisantya sama-25 ukuya kuma-50 km/h. Inokubizwa imali emini, yenze umsebenzi womkhweli webhayisikile ube lula. Inoluhlu olumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-70, ngaphezu kokwaneleyo ukukhwela ibhayisekile. Ungayibona ividiyo yale bhayisekile esebenza ngelanga ekupheleni kwenqaku.
Guqula iibhayisekile eziqhelekileyo zibe ziibhayisekile ezisebenza ngelanga
Kukho nezixhobo ezithi, nangona ziyasimangalisa, ziyakwazi ukuguqula ibhayisekile yesiqhelo ibe yibhayisekile yelanga. Yiloo nto kanye eyenziwa sisixhobo seDaymak Inc. esiyibiza ngokuba yiDaymak Drive System, okanye iDDS. Livili elihlakaniphile eline i-250-watt motor ekwazi ukuguqula amandla anikezelweyo kumandla oomatshini ngebhetri ye-lithium. Ivili elincinane elincamathela kwivili ngokwalo kwaye lijike libe yibhayisekile esebenza ngelanga. Ukuzimela kwayo okukhulu ziikhilomitha ezingama-36.
Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zebhayisekile yelanga
Umzekelo, iLeos Solar yibhayisekile eyenziwe ngecarbon fibre ene-ultra-thin panels edityaniswe kwisakhelo. inokuzimela ngokwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 km kwimo yokuncedisa kwaye isondele kwi-16 km ukuba isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwenene, ibhetri iqokelela amandla aqokelelwa yiphaneli, ngokude nje kukho ukukhanya, kuya kuhlawula. Kwelinye icala, ukuba siyibiza kakhulu, ibhetri ye-36 V inokukuthatha iikhilomitha ezingama-90 okanye ezingama-72, kuxhomekeke kwimowudi.
I-Ele Solar Bike yayingowokugqibela kwi-Spark Awards 2013 kunye nenye imodeli enomdla. Ingasetyenziselwa njengebhayisikili eqhelekileyo, kwaye kwiindlela ezincediswayo kunye nombane, umbane wayo uxhasa zombini amandla elanga kunye namandla aqhelekileyo. Kungenjalo, luyilo oludityanisiweyo olunephaneli ehlengahlengiswayo endaweni yerediyo.
Inkampani yaseSingapore iBending Cycles yenze ibhayisekile, iEHITS (Energy Harvesting Intermodal System) ekwaziyo ukuvelisa amandla elanga nawomoya ngenxa yofakelo lweepaneli zelanga kwisakhelo kunye neejenereyitha ezimbini zamandla omoya kwivili lokuqhekeka lomatshini. .
ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, ibhayisekile ejika ibe yiphaneli yelanga inomdla. Oku kwenziwa ukuba kwenzeke ngumyili uSencer Ozdemir, umsebenzi wakhe obizwa ngokuba yi-Velosphere E-Bike, ibhayisekile yombane efana nebhayisikili yeentaba kwaye ijika ngokulula ibe yiphaneli xa imisiwe. Le yindlela ehlawulisa ngayo, kwaye ikwenza oko ngesantya esipheleleyo kuba imilo yayo embhoxo ifanelekile ekwandiseni ukufika kokukhanya ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu.
Ukongeza kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo, kukho izesekeli zeebhayisekile eziqhelekileyo, ezisebenza ngokulawulwa kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, njengegajethi ephuhliswa yinkampani iDaymak, inkqubo evumela ukuba sesichengeni sekhilomitha enye ngeyure.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho ukhetho lokuvelisa iiyunithi ze-photovoltaic ukuhlawula ii-e-bikes zethu, ngakumbi ekubeni iibhayisikili zihlala zisetyenziselwa kwimozulu entle, ehambelana neemeko ezifunekayo iipaneli ekusebenzeni kwazo ngokufanelekileyo.
Kodwa ngaba ezi bhayisekile zi-eco-friendly?
Sithetha ngeebhayisekile, sithetha ngamandla elanga… kodwa enyanisweni zixhomekeke kumthombo wombane, kwaye nangona zingabangeli ungcoliseko, ukuveliswa, ukugcinwa nokutshintshwa kweepaneli zelanga kuthetha ukungcoliseka okukhulu kuneebhayisekile eziqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezisezidolophini apho zingasetyenziswa khona, oko kukuthi, kumgama ophakathi, ziphila ngokwendalo ngakumbi kunezinye iindlela ezinje ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye iimoto zabucala, nokuba zizithuthuthu okanye iimoto.
Ngokubanzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhayisekile yombane ilingana neekhilomitha ezingama-1.600 kwiilitha ezi-5 zepetroli., kwaye ukuba usebenzisa amandla elanga, inzuzo eluhlaza inkulu ngakumbi kuba ivela kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nebhayisikili yelanga, iimpawu zayo kunye luncedo.