Iminyaka le i-cannabis isetyenziswe njengejenereyitha yamandla acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo kuba imalunga ne-30% yeoli. Ioyile yeCannabis iluncedo kakhulu kwimveliso yamafutha edizili, asetyenziselwa ukunika amandla iinjini zenqwelomoya kunye noomatshini abachanekileyo abahlukileyo. Ibonwa njenge oyile ekumgangatho ophezulu, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa kwishishini.
Kweli nqaku kwinqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba i-cannabis isebenza njengamandla avuselelekayo kunye nendlela eveliswa ngayo.
I-Cannabis njengamandla avuselelekayo
Ioyile evela kwimbewu ye-cannabis kudala ithengiswa njengeoyile yokukhanyisa. Enye ioyile enokuthi ifane kwaye ikhuphisane neoyile ye-cannabis yioyile yomnenga. Amandla acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo awayole nkulungwane. Umzekelo omhle usekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, enkosi kwinjineli enkulu yezinto eziphilayo egama linguHenry Ford owathi. inyuke nge-90% yamafutha efosili asetyenziswayo namhlanje. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, bebenokuthi bathatyathelwe indawo yi-biomass efana nephepha elilahlwayo, umbona kunye ne-cannabis.
I-Cannabis njenge-biofuel
Yikholwa okanye hayi, ioyile ye-cannabis ingaphezulu kwepetroleum kwaye kulula ukuyiguqulela kwidizili. Ngenkqubo yokukhutshwa kweekhemikhali, isivuno esipheleleyo seoli ye-cannabis inokunyuswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yomthamo wembewu. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ingaba i-cannabis isebenza njengamandla avuselelekayo ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukuthenga imbewu. Inketho eyaziwayo yi Thenga iimbewu zentsangu kwi-Intanethi kwi-Growbarato
Makhe sithethe ngemveliso yembewu, iikhilogram ezili-1000 ngehektare nganye, ilingana neelitha ezingama-400 zeoli esulungekileyo. Imbewu eninzi ye-cannabis ifunyenwe ngendlela efanayo. I-oyile yembewu ye-Hemp itshisa njenge-oyile yokufudumeza.
Inzima ngokwendalo kunezibaso ezisele zilungisiwe. Ukongeza, iqulethe amanani omkhondo we-methanol. Ezi zakhiwo zenza kube lula ukuvelisa i-liquid ephezulu kunye ne-oxygen fuels kunye ne-viscosity kunye neempawu ezibilayo ezifana nezo ze-diesel ye-petroleum. Inika amandla aphezulu enjini kunye nomxholo we-carbon monoxide ophantsi kunye ne-75% encinci ye-particulate matter kunye ne-soot.
Kusebenza ngakumbi ukusebenzisa izityalo ezomisiweyo ze-cannabis ukwenza amafutha. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya ukupakishwa kwabo kwimiyanda kunye nokuzitshisa ukudala umlilo onika amandla iseti yeebhoyila ukuvelisa umbane. Esi sityalo sidlamkileyo sinokuba lishishini elinengeniso.
Ukuguqulwa kwamafutha e-fossil kunye ne-biomaterials Inkqubo efanayo yokubola kwe-thermochemical isoloko isetyenziswa. Ngale ndlela, inkunkuma yezolimo neyomasipala nayo igqwesile, iyanelisa ukuya kutsho kwi-10% yeemfuno zethu zamandla. Umbona kunye neswekile zizityalo ezinezityalo ezifuna amanzi amaninzi ukuze ziphile kwaye zifaneleke kakhulu ukubola kwe-biochemical.
Ukubiliswa kotywala kokugqibela kunoncedo olukhulu njengokutya kwekhemikhali. Ukubola kwebhaktheriya kuvelisa i-methane-rich biogas, esetyenziswa njengamafutha kwiibhoyila.
Amandla aVuselelwa yiCannabis
Uninzi lwabalimi be-cannabis namhlanje banoxanduva lwendalo, bagcina iindlela ezisebenzayo kulimo lwe-organic ukuya ukufikelela kunye nokuhambisa i-100% yeemveliso zendalo ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni. Kungoku nje, amandla efosili esinawo angcolisa i-80% yesijikelezi-langa sethu, nto leyo evelisa ityhefu engakumbi nangakumbi echaphazela okusingqongileyo.
Abaphandi bathi eyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi kwezi ndlela zamandla zibiza kakhulu kwaye zingasebenziyo ayizizo iipaneli zelanga, umoya, ijometri, inyukliya okanye nawaphina amandla, kodwa zithatha nje ithuba lokusasazwa ngokulinganayo kokukhanya kwelanga ukukhulisa izityalo. .
Ehlabathini lonke, esona sityalo sivelisa esona sixa sikhulu se-biomaterial yi-cannabis, ekuphela komthombo ohlaziyekayo onokuthatha indawo yamafutha efosili ngamandla acocekileyo nahlaziyekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-biomass njengamafutha kufuneka kuthathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukunqanda ukungcoliseka kweplanethi yethu kwaye kuphelise ukuxhomekeka kwamandla amakhulu ngoku kwi-oyile.
Umthombo ococekileyo nohlaziyekayo
I-Fuel ayisafani neoli. Enkosi ngenkqubo yamandla endalo ecocekileyo nehlaziyekayo, kuyenzeka ukubonelela ngomthombo wamafutha osebenzayo ngokwezoqoqosho nokudala imisebenzi emininzi. I-fuel evela kwi-cannabis biomaterial inokuba yenye indlela entsha kuzo zonke iimveliso zamandla efosili eyaziwayo.
Izityalo zeCannabis zikhuliswe, kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-transpiration, "ukuphefumla" i-carbon dioxide (CO²) ukwenza isakhiwo sabo seselula. Ioksijini eseleyo iyakhutshwa ukuze igcwalise oovimba bomoya boMhlaba. Ngoko ke, amandla acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo ifunyanwa ngokutshisa i-cannabis biomaterial (esele ityebile kwikhabhoni) ize iphinde idibanise ikharbon diokside ibuyele emoyeni. Lo mjikelo wekharbon diokside unceda ukulungelelanisa i-ecosystem njengoko ugqiba isityalo esitsha sonyaka ozayo.
Ukongeza, kuyinzuzo enkulu ukuguqula i-biomass ngenkqubo ye-pyrolysis ukufumana amalahle, amalahle yindalo kwaye asetyenziswe ngokucocekileyo emva kokubola kwe-biodegradation, enokutshintsha ngokugqibeleleyo indawo yemvula yeasidi ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eninzi.
Amandla e-Geothermal kumasimi e-cannabis
Ngoko ke makhe sithethe ngamandla e-geothermal. Yinkqubo ethatha ithuba lobushushu obungaphakathi boMhlaba ukuya ukuvelisa umbane ngokusebenza okuphezulu kungakhathaliseki iimeko zemozulu. Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kwishishini le-cannabis, ngogxininiso olukhethekileyo kwizicelo zokufudumeza.
Amandla e-geothermal aphunyezwe kwicandelo lezolimo kunye neziphumo ezanelisayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, njengezindlu zokugcina izityalo eNew Zealand, ukomisa i-geothermal yeembotyi zekofu kuMbindi Merika, okanye ukufudumeza umhlaba weekherothi e-Iceland.
Ke kwisithuba se-cannabis kuya kuzisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, ezinokubonakala ngathi yimali eninzi ekuqaleni ngenxa yokutyala imali eninzi efunekayo kwizixhobo ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezixhobo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ukuhambisa nokusebenzisa amandla, kodwa nje ukuba ezi ndawo zigqityiwe, ukonga imithombo yamandla amaninzi kwaye ibe nefuthe elincinane kokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko kunokubonwa, inkqubela phambili yamandla avuselelekayo iyanda kwaye i-cannabis inokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo njengamandla avuselelekayo.