Ukulima ekhaya kuya kuba sefashonini ngakumbi. Baninzi abantu abafuna ukufunda indlela yokulima ukutya kwabo ngokwendalo ekhaya. Kukho abo banesitiya esithe kratya kwaye banokukwazi ukwakha greenhouses ezincinci zasekhaya.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ze-greenhouses ezincinci zasekhaya kunye nendlela omele uyakhe ngayo.
Iindlu ezincinci zokutyala zokugcina izityalo
Ukuba unendawo ekhaya, cinga ukwenza i-greenhouse encinci yasekhaya ukukhulisa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-greenhouses kwaye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo olukhethileyo kuya kufuneka usebenzise uluhlu lwezixhobo okanye ezinye; kodwa uyakuhlala ufumana izibonelelo ezinjengokufumana i-ecology kunye nemveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu, ngaphezu kokugcina imali eninzi ekupheleni konyaka, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo enelanga.
I-greenhouse yindawo evaliweyo, ekhulayo, ngaphakathi komgama omfutshane, ukukhula kunye nokuhlakulela izityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifuno efana ne-lettuce, i-beetroot, i-broccoli, isipinashi, izihlahla kunye neentambo zegadi yethu okanye i-terrace kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Uphawu oluphambili lwee-greenhouses kukuba xa zivaliwe zingakhula imifuno, zihlukanise kwiimeko zemozulu ngaphandle. Uninzi lwezindlu zokugcina izityalo eziziingcali zikwabandakanya iinkqubo zolawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma ukumisela ezona meko zilungileyo zokukhula.
Nangona kukho greenhouses ezidityanisiweyo kwangaphambili zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu (ezinye zazo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukukhula okukhulu), kuqhelekile ukukhetha izindlu zokugcina izityalo zasekhaya kuba kulula ukuzidibanisa.
Izinto eziluncedo kwizindlu ezincinci zokugcina izityalo zasekhaya
Iinzuzo zokuhlwayela kwi-greenhouse zininzi, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukukhusela izityalo kubushushu obuphantsi, ukuvumela i-microclimate apho imbewu inokuhlwayelwa khona ngaphandle kokulinda ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuhlwayela.
Singazikhulisela ezethu izithole kwaye sizilungiselele ixesha lasentlakohlaza nelasehlotyeni, ukuze sikwazi ukonga ekuthengeni izithole kwaye siqinisekise ukuba zizinto eziphilayo.
Enye yeenzuzo ze-greenhouse kukuba ivumela ukuba sigcine kwaye sikhusele izityalo zokuhlobisa ebusika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ehlotyeni singomisa imifuno, iziqhamo, njl. I-greenhouse yasekhaya ngumbono omkhulu kwaye awudingi kutyalo-mali olukhulu okanye izinto ezininzi. Ezinye zezibonelelo abazinikezelayo zezi:
- Kungekudala, i-greenhouse yasekhaya iba lutyalo-mali olunenzuzo, eguqulela ukutya etafileni, evumela ukuba silondoloze imali kwixesha eliphakathi.
- Iqinisekisa umgangatho wokutya okufunyenweyo, ekubeni iziphumo zihlala zijongwa ngabasebenzi bayo abahlengikazi, kwaye inkqubo kunye neemveliso ezifunekayo zihlala ziphantsi kolawulo.
- Imifuno yazo zonke iindidi inokukhuliswa ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka, esivumela ukuba sifumane ngaphezu komjikelo wesityalo esinye ngonyaka, ukwandisa isivuno kunye nokwenza ingeniso ngaphambi kokutyala imali.
- Imveliso yangaphakathi iya kukwazi ukusebenzisa ngakumbi ilanga lasehlotyeni kwaye ikhule ngokukhawuleza, ikhokelela ekuvuneni kwangaphambili.
- Luluvo olukhulu lwendalo ukuba ufumane ilizwe elitsha lokuzonwabisa, ukonwabele ukukhathalela indalo kwaye ubukele ukutya kwakho kukhula. Ngaphezu koko, uya kufumana ukwaneliseka kokutya oko ukukhulisayo, ngoko unokugweba ukuba kukuphi ukutya okulungileyo kuwe.
Ke ngoku uyazi, ukuba unomhlaba omncinci kunye nexesha eliyimfuneko, ufuna ukonga imali kwaye ufumane iimveliso zendalo kwaye ukhulise iimveliso zakho, zama ukwakha i-greenhouse yakho encinci yasekhaya, awuyi kuzisola.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-greenhouse yasekhaya kunye nekhaya
Ngokubanzi, indlu eluhlaza iyafana nendlu eluhlaza. Ezi nkcazo zibonisa ukuba babelane ngesakhiwo esifanayo se-greenhouse, kunye nenjongo efanayo yokubonelela indawo yabalimi bokuzonwabisa kunye nabathandi beegadi zasezidolophini.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sizama ukuqonda ngakumbi umahluko phakathi kwendlu kunye ne-greenhouses yasekhaya, sinokufumanisa ukuba:
- Indlu eluhlaza yasekhaya: ezinxulumene ne-greenhouse edibeneyo.
- Iindlu zokugcina izityalo zasekhaya: Okungakumbi malunga nezakhiwo ze-DIY ezenziwe ngee-substrates ezinje: umthi, imichilo ye-aluminium, iihenjisi, iintambo, iplastiki, iingcongolo okanye ezinye iintlobo zezinto zokugquma, njl.
Amanqaku ekufuneka ahlalutyelwe ukubona izitshixo zezindlu ezincinci zokugcina izityalo zasekhaya xa kuthelekiswa nezasekhaya zezi zilandelayo:
- Shape
- Umphezulu
- Umthamo
- Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela
- Inkqubo yababhalisi
- uhlobo lwekhava
- Izinto zokwakha
- Ngocango oluhinjisiweyo okanye ngocango oluziphu
- Izixhobo zokungenisa umoya: ngesandla okanye ngemoto
Amanqaku okuqwalasela xa ukhetha i-greenhouse yasekhaya
- Inqaku 1. Gqiba ngezityalo okanye izityalo ofuna ukuzilima, unyaka wonke okanye ngamaxesha athile kuphela. Khumbula, oku kwakhona kumisela indawo kunye nobukhulu obudingayo.
- Inqaku 2. Qinisekisa indawo, indawo ekhoyo kwikhaya lakho, igadi okanye i-patio ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nokufumaneka. Uya kuzifumana ukusuka kwi-4,8 ukuya kwi-12 m ubude.
- I3. Khetha uhlobo lwezinto zokwakha: umthi, iplastiki, i-aluminiyam okanye i-fiber, njl.
- Inqaku 4. Khetha umbandela ongaphandle ocinga ukuba ufanelekile. I-700-900 ye-gauge ephantsi yoxinaniso lweplastiki ye-polyethylene iyacetyiswa kwi-2-4 iminyaka yokuphila. Zinokuba tyheli okanye zingabi nambala. Uhlobo ngalunye lweplastiki lufanelekile kwindawo ethile: i-polyethylene eqhelekileyo, i-polyethylene ye-thermal ehlala ixesha elide, i-polyethylene ene-EVA (ethylvinylacetate) okanye i-polyethylene ye-triple-layer.
- I5. I-greenhouse ventilation ingaba yendalo okanye ngomatshini. Phakathi kokugqibela singakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwe-ventilation elula yomatshini okanye i-wet mechanical ventilation.
- Inqaku 6. Amaxabiso ezindlu zokugcina izityalo zasekhaya: Sinokufumana izindlu zokugcina izityalo zasekhaya okanye zasekhaya kwimarike, kunye namaxabiso avela kwi-euro eyi-150 (malunga ne-28 yeemitha zesikwere ezincinci kunye nezilula) ukuya kwii-euro ezingaphezu kwe-1000 kwezinye izinto ezihlala ixesha elide.
Njengoko ubona, kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuba ne-greenhouse yakho ekhaya. Bayanda abantu abakhuthazwayo ukuba bazilimele ukutya kwabo ngokwemvelo. Ezi zibonelelo azikho nje kwimpilo yomzimba ngokutya okulungileyo, kodwa kunye nempilo yengqondo enikezelwa kwezi ndawo zokugcina izityalo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezindlu ezincinci zokugcina izityalo kunye neempawu zazo.