Iifama zomoya ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Iifama zomoya liqela loomatshini bomoya abathi tshintsha amandla omoya abe ngamandla ombaneZingangumhlaba okanye ulwandle.

Iifama ezi-8 kwezili-10 ezinkulu zomoya ezisehlabathini zibekwe eUnited States, ezintlanu zazo zibekwe eTexas. Kwakhona, phakathi kwi-TOP 10 inye kuphela ifama yomoya elunxwemeni, ingabo bonke abanye abasemhlabeni. Sizahlulahlula ngokwamandla abo afakiweyo:

1. IZiko laMandla oMoya laseAlta:

El IZiko laMandla oMbane eAlta (I-AWEC, iZiko laMandla oMbane iAlta) ebekwe eTehachapi, eCarlifonia, eUnited States, okwangoku eyona fama yomoya inkulu emhlabeni, enamandla okusebenza eyi-1.020 MW. Ifama yomoya waselunxwemeni iqhutywa ziinjineli zeTerra-Gen Power, ezintywiliselwe ngoku kulwandiso olutsha ukunyusa amandla kwifama yomoya ukuya I-1.550 MW.

2. Abalusi beFama yoMoya oyiFlat:

Ime kufutshane neArlington, kwimpuma yeOregon, eUnited States, yeyesibini ifama yomoya enkulu emhlabeni enendawo efakelweyo I-845 MW.

Iphuhliswe ziinjineli zeCaithness Energy, eli ziko ligubungela ngaphezulu kwe-77 km² phakathi kweGilliam neMorrow counties. Iprojekthi, ephuhliswe ziinjineli ze Amandla eCaithness kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-77 km² phakathi kwamabali aseGilliam naseMorrow, ulwakhiwo lwaqala ngo-2009 ngexabiso eliqikelelweyo nge-2000 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Ipaki yenziwe ngee-turbines ezingama-338 ze-GE2.5XL, nganye inesakhono esikwi-2,5 MW.

3. Ifama yomoya iRoscoe:

El I-Roscoe Wind Ifama ikufuphi neAbilene eTexas, eUnited States, kungoku nje yeyesithathu ngobukhulu kwifama yomoya emhlabeni enomthamo ofakiweyo I-781,5 MW, Iphuhliswe ziinjineli ze-E.ON zemozulu kunye neRenewables (EC&R). Ulwakhiwo lwenziwe ngezigaba ezine phakathi kuka-2007 no-2009, egubungela indawo engama-400 km² efama.

Ngokukodwa, isigaba sokuqala siquka ukwakhiwa kwee-209 zeMitsubishi turbines ze-1 MW, kwisigaba sesibini i-55 turbines ze-Nokia ze-2,3 MW zafakwa, ngelixa isigaba sesithathu nesesine sidityanisiwe i-166 GE turbines ye-1,5 MW kunye ne-197 yeinjini iMitsubishi ye-1 MW ngokulandelelana. Iyonke, Ii-injini zomoya ezahlukileyo ezingama-627 zafakwa kumgama weemitha ezingama-274, eyaqala ukusebenza kunye ngokuzeleyo ukusukela ngo-Okthobha u-2009.

4. IZiko laMandla oMbane laMoya oyiHashe elinguHashe:

Le paki ibekwe phakathi kukaTylor kunye neNolan County eTexas, eUnited States, kungoku nje yeyesine ngobukhulu ifama yomoya emhlabeni enomthamo ofakiweyo 735,5 MW.

Amaziko akhiwe ngezigaba ezine ngo-2005 nango-2006, iinjineli zeBlattner Energy ezinoxanduva lobunjineli, ukuthengwa kwempahla nolwakhiwo (i-EPC) ngeprojekthi. Ngokukodwa kwizigaba ezintathu zokuqala zeprojekthi Ziyi-142 iinjinjini zomoya ezifakiweyo I-1,5 MW isuka kwi-GE, i-130 2,3 MW isuka kwi-Nokia kunye ne-149 isuka kwi-1,5 MW ukusuka GE ngokwahlukeneyo.

5. ICapricorn Ridge Wind Farm:

Ime phakathi kwe-Sterling kunye ne-Coke counties eTexas, e-United States, kungoku nje yeyesihlanu kwifama yomoya enkulu emhlabeni enendawo efakelweyo I-662,5 MW, eziqhutywa ziiNjineli zeziNcedisi zezaMandla zeNextEra. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenziwa kwizigaba ezibini, esokuqala sagqitywa ngo-2007 kwaye okwesibini ngo-2008.

Ifama yomoya inee-injini zomoya ezingama-342 GE 1,5 MW kunye ne-65 Siemens 2,3 MW iiturbines zomoya, ezilinganisa ngaphezulu kwe-79 yeemitha ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngenxa yoko, ifama yomoya inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane ze ngaphezulu kwamakhaya angama-220.000.

6. ILondon Array yeFama engaselunxwemeni Ifama:

ILondon Array, eyona paki yaselwandle inkulu emhlabeni enomthamo we-630 MW, Inqanaba njengefama yomoya yesithandathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Iphuhliswe ziinjineli eDong Energy, e-EON naseMasdar, amaziko ayo abekwe ngaphandle kweThames echwebeni ngaphezulu kwe-20 km ukusuka kunxweme lwaseKent nase-Essex.

Ngaphandle kokuba yeyona paki inkulu inxweme emhlabeni, abaxhasi bayo baceba ukwandisa amandla ayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-870 MW kwisigaba sesibini ilinde ukuvunywa.

7. Ifama yomoya yaseFantanele-Cogealac:

El Ifama yomoya yaseFantanele-Cogealac ebekwe kwiphondo laseDobruja eRomania, yifama yomoya yesixhenxe ngobukhulu emhlabeni enomthamo ofakiweyo I-600 MW. Iprojekthi, ephuhliswe ziinjineli zeqela le-CEZ, ithatha iihektare ezili-1.092 kwilizwe elivulekileyo kwiikhilomitha ezili-17 nje ngasentshona kweNxweme loLwandle oluMnyama.

Iinjini yokuqala yefama yomoya yafakwa ngoJuni ka-2010, isenza unxibelelwano kwigridi yeinjini yokugqibela ngoNovemba 2012, ukusukela ngoko eyona fama yomoya inkulu inkulu eYurophu. La maziko enziwe ngoomatshini bomoya abayi-240 GE 2.5 XL abanobubanzi obujikelezayo beemitha ezingama-99 kunye nomthamo ngamnye we-2,5 MW, ngokudibeneyo umele isinye kwishumi semveliso yamandla aluhlaza eRomania.

8. IFowler Ridge Wind Farm:

Ifumaneka kwiBenton County eIndiana, United States, kunjalo ifama yomoya yesibhozo ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Iprojekthi, ephuhliswe ziinjineli ezivela kwi-BP Alternative Energy North America kunye ne-Dominion Resources, yenziwa ngezigaba ezibini, ivumela amandla afakiweyo ewonke I-599,8 MW.

Ulwakhiwo lwefama yomoya, enendawo engaphezulu kwe-20.000 yeehektare, yaqala ngo-2008, ekugqibeleni yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2010. Amaziko enziwe ngoomatshini bomoya abali-182 iVestas V82-1.65MW, ii-injini zomoya ezingama-40 Clipper C-96 ye-2,5 MW kunye ne-133 GE 1,5 MW yee-injini zomoya. Ngokudibeneyo, ifama yomoya inokuhlangabezana neemfuno amandla kumakhaya angaphezu kwama-200.000.

 

9. Ifama yomoya iSweetwater Wind:

El Ipaki yeSweetwaterEfumaneka kwiNolan County, eTexas, eUnited States, okwangoku yeyona fama yethoba ngobukhulu emhlabeni inamandla afakelweyo I-585,3 MW, eyaphuhliswa ngokudibeneyo ziinjineli zeDuke Energy kunye neInfigen Energy.

Yakhiwa ngezigaba ezintlanu. Eyokuqala kwezi iqale ukurhweba ngo-2003, ngelixa izigaba ezine ezishiyekileyo zaqala ukusebenza ngo-2007. Amaziko ane-a zizonke iiturbines ezingama-392, kubandakanywa iiturbines zomoya ezingama-25 GE 1,5 MW, 151 GE SLE 1,5 MW turbines, 135 Mitsubishi 1.000A 1 MW turbines and 81 Siemens 2,3 MW turbines.

10. IBuffalo Gap Wind Wind:

Ime kwiikhilomitha ezingama-30 kumazantsi-ntshona e-Abilene eTexas, eUnited States, okwangoku Ifama yomoya ye-XNUMX inkulu ehlabathini enomthamo ofakiweyo we I-523,3 MW, ephethwe yinkampani ye-AES Wind Generation. Iprojekthi yenziwa ngezigaba ezithathu, esokuqala sagqitywa ngo-2006 kwaye ezimbini zokugqibela ngo-2007 nango-2008.

Inqanaba lokuqala lefama yomoya lifake ii-injini zomoya ezingama-67 Vestas V-80 1,8 MW, ngelixa ezi zigaba zilandelayo zidityanisiwe Iinjini zomoya eziyi-155 GE 1,5 MW kunye nee-injini zomoya ezingama-74 Siemens 2,3 MW ngokwahlukeneyo, kungoko ke kukho iiturbines ezingama-296 zizonke.