Ungcoliseko lomoya olubangelwa kukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse ebangelwa kukutsha kwezithuthi kukhula ngakumbi nangakumbi. Konke oku kukhokelela kubushushu behlabathi obubangela ukwanda kwamaqondo obushushu kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuzama ukunciphisa ezi ngxaki, izithuthi zihlelwa ngokwenqanaba lokungcoliseka. Ngenxa yoko, i Iileyibhile ze-DGT zokusingqongileyo. Ezi thegi ziqala ukudala imibuzo emininzi.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iilebhile ze-DGT zokusingqongileyo, iimpawu zazo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile.
Zeziphi iileyibhile zokusingqongileyo ze-DGT
Njengoko u-2022 esondela, isizwe sethu siza kubona izinto ezintsha ezintsha kwezothutho. Ngelixa ezinye izixeko zaseSpain ezinje ngeMadrid okanye iBarcelona sele zinemimandla yazo ephantsi yokukhutshwa, zonke izixeko ziku Abemi abangaphezu kwama-50.000 baya kuba nesicwangciso sokulwa nongcoliseko de kube ngu-2023 ohamba kunye nemithetho emitsha yokutshintsha kwemozulu, apho izincamathelisi ze-DGT okanye iileyibhile ziya kuba yimfuneko.
Ibheji yokusingqongileyo ye-DGT ingundoqo xa kuziwa ekusekeni imida ajongene nayo ngamnye. EMadrid, iimoto ezingenazo izincamathelisi zagxothwa kwiziko lembali lekomkhulu, ngelixa e-Barcelona ukuhanjiswa kwazo bekuthintelwe kakhulu. Kodwa kwa ezo moto zibhalwe B no C zinezithintelo ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Ukuhlelwa kweelebhile ze-DGT zokusingqongileyo
Ukuseka ukuhlelwa kokusingqongileyo, i-DGT ibhenela kwimigaqo yaseYurophu yokuchasana nokungcoliseka kobuchwephesha obuqhuba izithuthi ekuye kwafuneka ukuba abavelisi bajamelane nazo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngamafutshane, ii-DGT zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- akukho ileyibhile: zonke petroli pre-2001 okanye non-Euro III ethobelayo. Yonke i-diesel phambi kuka-2006 okanye engahambelani ne-Euro IV.
- Ileyibhile B: Yonke i-petroli ebhalisiweyo okanye i-Euro III iyahambelana ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2001. Onke amafutha edizili abhalisiwe okanye i-Euro IV kunye ne-Euro V iyahambelana ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2006.
- Ileyibhile C: yonke i-petroli ebhalisiweyo okanye i-Euro IV, i-Euro V okanye i-Euro VI ehambelanayo ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2006. Yonke idizili ebhalisiweyo okanye i-Euro VI iyahambelana ukususela nge-1 Septemba 2015.
- Ileyibhile ye-ECO: Zonke i-hybrid okanye i-plug-in hybrid izithuthi ezinoluhlu lombane olungaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezingama-40. Zonke izithuthi ezisebenza ngerhasi yendalo, igesi yendalo ecinezelweyo (CNG) okanye i-liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeleyibhile C.
- Ileyibhile enguziro ekhutshwayo: Zonke izithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo, iplug-in hybrid okanye uluhlu olwandisiweyo, umbane ococekileyo, okanye izithuthi zombane ezinoluhlu olungaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-40. Zonke iimoto zinikwe amandla yihydrogen okanye iiseli zamafutha.
Iingenelo kunye nemida
I-2022 iya kuba ngundoqo ekudaleni ukuhamba kwexesha elizayo koomasipala baseSpain abayi-148 abanabemi abangaphezu kwama-50.000. Urhulumente unike oomasipala inkululeko yokuseka imimandla ekhutshwayo ephantsi njengoko bebona kufanelekile, kodwa rhoqo ngenjongo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amanyathelo aquka ukuthintela ukuhamba kwezona zithuthi zingcolisekileyo.
Okwangoku, eMadrid, izithuthi ezingenazo iipleyiti zelayisensi azinakuhamba kuM-30 ngaphandle kokuba ngabe ngabahlali. Kwizicwangciso ezizayo, kucetywayo ukugxotha ngokuthe ngcembe zonke iimoto ngaphandle kweleyibhile yokusingqongileyo ukusuka kwisixeko, ekubeni zingenako ukujikeleza kwisixeko nokuba umnini ngumhlali weso sixeko, ngo-2025. Ukongezelela, izithuthi eziphawulwe ngeC okanye B. kufuneka Ukungena kwisithili sedolophu (yayesakuba yiSithili saseMadrid Downtown) kufuneka upake kwindawo yokupaka. I-ECO kunye ne-zero emission izithuthi zinokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo, kodwa kuphela ezo zichazwe njengezithuthi zero zero ezinokupaka esitratweni ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini.
Ukongeza, zombini i-ECO kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-zero kunenzuzo kwezoqoqosho xa ukupaka kwiindawo zokupaka ezilawulwayo. Ukuphulwa kwale mithetho kuya kubangela isohlwayo se-90 euro ngokuphulwa ngakunye kokungena kwindawo ekhethiweyo.
E-Barcelona, ummandla ophantsi okhutshwayo ungqamana nommandla we-Barcelona. Oko kukuthi, ukwandiswa kwayo yi-95 square kilometers, ngelixa ukwandiswa kwendawo esembindini yeMadrid ziikhilomitha ezingama-4,72 kuphela. Izithintelo zabo zahlukile, nangona bebefuna ukunqanda zonke izithuthi ezinezincamathelisi zika-B, bagqibela ngokuvala iimoto ezingenazimpawu phakathi evekini naphakathi kwentsimbi yesi-7 kusasa neyesibhozo ebusuku.
Kulo 2022 izixeko zaseBadalona kunye neSanta Coloma de Gramanet ziya kongezwa kwindawo. E-Barcelona, umzekelo, isohlwayo yi-euro ezili-100, kodwa ibhunga lesixeko lingahlawulisa umqhubi kwakhona ukuba akashiyanga indawo emiselweyo emva kwemizuzu engama-90. Kwabanye oomasipala baseSpain abanabemi abangaphezu kwama-50.000 akukabikho zithintelo ezicacileyo ezisisigxina kwizithuthi ezingenazo izincamathelisi, eya kunyanzeliswa kuphela ukuba iiprothokholi zexeshana ezichasene nongcoliseko ziyasetyenziswa, kodwa imimandla emitsha ephantsi yolawulo lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo izisa ubunzima.
Inokufunyanwa njani yaye phi?
Kwiphepha le-DGT uya kufumana ifom apho unokufumana uhlobo oluhambelana nemoto yakho (hayi yazo zonke iimoto) kwaye ubonise ipleyiti yelayisensi (kuphela ukuba ingaphakathi kwisithuthi esigunyazisiweyo ukuba sijikeleze).
Nje ukuba zivunyiwe, ungathenga izitikha apha:
- Oficina de correos
- Uthungelwano lwesemina ye-Spanish Confederation of Seminars (CETRAA) kunye nolunye uthungelwano lweesemina ezigunyazisiweyo.
- Umphathi olawulayo.
- Iziko loPhando lweemoto (IDEAUTO)
- Kwizithuthi, ungafumana iibheji ngoMbutho weGanvam.
Iiofisi zeposi zibiza ukusuka kwi-5 ye-label nganye (i-VAT ibandakanyiwe) okanye ungayithenga kwivenkile yabo yewebhu nge-2,99 ye-2013 yokuthumela. Ukuphela kwezinto ezingaphandle kwezo moto zihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo eziqulethwe kwiSicwangciso soMgangatho woMoya weSizwe kunye neSicwangciso soLondolozo lwe-Atmospheric 2016-XNUMX. Khumbula ukuba ngexesha lokuthenga kufuneka ubonise isazisi kunye nelayisensi yokuqhuba.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neeleyibhile ze-DGT zokusingqongileyo kunye neempawu zazo.