Ngaphezulu nangakumbi inkxaso-mali yoluntu kunye nenkuthazo ikho ukonyusa ukuhamba okuzinzileyo kwihlabathi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesicwangciso esinqwenelekayo seNqununu yaseAndorra esizama ukwandisa izithuthi zombane, sonyusa amandla ahlaziyekayo.
I-Andorra iqhubekile kwindlela yayo yokuphinda ihlaziyeke kunye nezinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji njengoko yenzile kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ubungakanani buqwalaselwa njenge ilizwe lesithathu emhlabeni ngobukho obukhulu bezithuthi zombane, kuphela emva kweNetherlands neNorway. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nesi sicwangciso sithuthi sombane?
Isicwangciso esinamabhongo ngakumbi
Ukuze ilizwe likwazi ukwandisa izithuthi zalo zombane, kufuneka kubekho isicwangciso esizinzileyo kunye neeprojekthi ezininzi, ezijolise ekufezekiseni ukucoceka kunye nokuhamba okusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba nesicwangciso sendawo efanelekileyo kunye nabatyali mali abazimisele ukubheja ekushukumeni kombane.
Ukukhuthaza oku, icebo loncedo lokuhamba ngombane lisungulwe eAndorra nguRhulumente okhuthaza ukwanda kwezi zithuthi ngezaphulelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10.000 yeerandi ukuthenga imoto yombane. Ukongeza, babeke inkxaso-mali ye-50% isaphulelo sokutshaja kwakhona ekhaya.
Oku kwenziwe ngenxa yenyani yokuba uRhulumente wenze isicwangciso sokuhamba apho kutyalwe imali eyaneleyo ukuze eyona nto iphambili ukuyiphumeza iphezulu kunezinye izicwangciso. Ukukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane isithuthi sombane, amanye amanyathelo afakiwe, njengokupaka simahla kwindawo eluhlaza neblue okanye ukusebenzisa ibhasi ukuba uqhuba isithuthi sombane.
Ukongeza, kunikwa ithuba lokuba kuthungelwano lwasesidlangalaleni zininzi iindawo zokugcwalisa ngokutsha ezineeyure ezimbini zokuqala zikhululekile kwaye emva koko Ixabisa kuphela i-1,25 ngekota nganye yeyure. Zonke ezi zibonelelo zenza ukuba umqhubi akhethe izithuthi zombane.
Iimoto zeHybrid zinokugcina umbulelo wombane kwii-algorithms zokuzivelela kwezinto
Iimoto zeHybrid bayinxalenye yolo hambo kwenziwe ntoni Ukusuka kwizithuthi ezisisiseko sefosili ngokubhekisele kokucocekileyo ngokupheleleyo, nokuba ngumbane okanye olunye uhlobo lomthombo ofana nehydrogen. Ezi moto zibhetri zingasebenzisa itekhnoloji esele ikhona ukugcina ukonga ipetroli.
Izithuthi zeHybrid azisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo njengoko zinokuba njalo. Ngelixa uqala ukuqhuba ngendlela yombane ilungile kuhambo olufutshane, oku kuyabenzakalisa uqoqosho lwakho lwamafutha ukuba kufuneka utshintshele kwinjini yepetroli. Nangona inzululwazi ibonakala inayo Ndifumene isisombululo sayo.
Esi sisombululo sivela kwindalo uqobo. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia inabaphandi kuphuculwe ubuchule bokuzivelela kwezinto Bafunda ukudibanisa amandla ombane kunye nepetroli ukwandisa uqoqosho lwamafutha.
Indlela Ukulinganisa iinkqubo zokonga amandla endalo ukubiza isithuthi sombane kuhambo kwaye ngaloo ndlela uziqhelanise neemeko zokuqhuba kwakho, ezinokukunceda ukuba umiswe kwindawo yokuxinana kwezithuthi okanye uwele kuhola wendlela apho umngcelele ungaguquguqukiyo kwaye ungenawo amahla ndinyuka.
I-algorithms ikwazile ukuphatha ukonga amandla kwe ngaphezulu kwama-30 epesenti, ezinokwanela ukunceda umqhubi ukuba ayeke embindini wendlela. Kwaye njengokuba kusaziwa, ezi algorithms ziya kusebenza ngcono kubomi bokwenyani, njengoko ii-UCRs zijonga iimoto ezixhumeneyo ezabelana ngombono wazo ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye ukwenza izigqibo ezisekwe kulwazi oluthe kratya.
Ayizukunceda kakhulu ukuzama kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kunjalo. Kwakhona, iqela kuya kufuneka lisayine izivumelwano kunye nabenzi bemoto ngaphambi kokuba ungenise olo gciniso kwisithuthi kuhambo lwakho lwemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, ijongeka ithembisa kwaye ngelixa iimoto zombane zikhangeleka ngathi zilawula ekuhambeni kwexesha, ii-hybrids ezisebenza ngokukuko zingasebenza ukunciphisa amaxesha.
Umthombo: Morabanc