Iigadi zethu kunye namabhoma ahlala ehlaselwe ziintwala, iimbovane, i-slugs okanye amangolwane. Amaxesha amaninzi eyona ndlela ilula kukuthenga amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ukonga izityalo, okanye izityalo ezinokuncitshiswa okanye ezinokuthi zilahleke ukuba sifuna ukuya kwi-organic ngokupheleleyo. zikhona amayeza asekhaya ukuphelisa izinambuzane zezityalo ezisebenza kakhulu.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kukuxelela kweli nqaku ukuba zeziphi iindlela zonyango eziphambili zasekhaya zokuphelisa izinambuzane kwizityalo kunye nendlela omele uzisebenzise ngayo.
izinambuzane egadini
Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane, esiwabona kwiivenkile ezininzi, yimichiza esetyenziswa kwezolimo ukukhusela izityalo kwizinambuzane, ukungunda, ukhula, kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Izibulali-zinambuzane zikwanokuba yingozi ebantwini., ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organization. Zisenokuba nemiphumo eyingozi empilweni, ngokomzekelo, zibangele umhlaza, okanye zibe nempembelelo kwinkqubo yokuzala, yokuzikhusela kwizifo okanye kwimithambo-luvo. Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kufuneka afundelwe zonke iziphumo ezinokwenzeka zempilo phambi kokuba zivunywe ukuba zisetyenziswe.
Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuveliswa kwemichiza yokubulala izinambuzane, amafama ayenamayeza asekhaya okubulala izinambuzane ezonakalisa izityalo. Ezi ndlela zendalo ezichasene nezitshabalalisi zemichiza zinokwenziwa lula ekhaya kwaye zinokusindisa izityalo zethu zokulima.
Uzazi njani ukuba kukho izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kwizityalo zakho
Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokulwa nezitshabalalisi zezityalo, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zakho zinazo na. Ngezantsi sidwelisa iimpawu zezityalo ezihlaselwe yintwala kunye nezinye izinambuzane ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona ezi zifunxi-gazi:
- Amagqabi atyheli nashwabeneyo.
- Amagqabi abengezelayo, ancangathi abangelwa ngumbethe wobusi abawukhuphayo ngokutya incindi yesityalo.
- Iimbovane zizulazula kwizikhondo.
- Ukukhula kwesityalo kusemva kwexesha okanye kubuthathaka.
- Ukwahluka kweentyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo.
- Amabala amhlophe, ngakumbi kwi-cacti kunye ne-succulents.
- Unokujonga kwakhona umzantsi wamagqabi ukuze ubone ukuba ubona naziphi na izinambuzane.
- Sukuba nexhala ukuba izityalo zakho zinezi mpawu okanye xa ubona intwala emagqabini, njengoko ezi zifunxi-gazi kulula ukuzibulala.
Amayeza asekhaya okuphelisa izinambuzane zezityalo
Ajo
Igalikhi sisixhobo esinamandla sokugxotha izinambuzane esiza kuzigcina kude. Ukulungiselela esi sitshizi, kufuneka utyumze intloko yegalikhi kunye nama-clove ambalwa iiglasi ezimbini zamanzi kwi-blender de kube umxube we-homogeneous ufunyenwe. Vumela lo mxube uhlale usuku lonke phambi kokuba wongeze ezinye iilitha ezi-3 zamanzi. Ingasetyenziswa ngokukhupha ngokuthe ngqo amagqabi esityalo.
Tomate
Amagqabi etomato atyebile kwi alkaloids kwaye ayizigxothi ezigqwesileyo kwintwala, iintshulube kunye neemopane. Gcwalisa iikomityi ezimbini ngamagqabi e-tomato aqoshiwe kwaye wongeze amanzi. Phumla ngobusuku obunye, uze udibanise umxube ngeeglasi ezimbini zamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuyigcina kude nezilwanyana zasekhaya njengoko inokuba yingozi kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
Iqokobhe lamaqanda
Amaqokobhe enza isichumiso esihle somhlaba kwaye agxotha iinkumba nezinye iimopane. Gcoba amakhoba uze ufefe umgubo phezu kwesiseko sesityalo.
Cilantro
Ukubulala amangolwane, i-coriander liyeza elikhulu. Isityalo kufuneka sibiliswe emanzini malunga nemizuzu eyi-10.Gxininisa umxube kwaye uphose kwigadi yeziqhamo okanye egadini ngoncedo lwesitshizi.
Amafutha emifuno
Ukubulala i-aphid, i-whiteflies, ama-mites okanye ama-caterpillars, isisombululo esihle kukuxuba Iikomityi ezi-2 zeoli yemifuno kunye ne-1/2 indebe yesepha ecocekileyo yolwelo, xubha kakuhle de ube mhlophe, uhlambulule ngamanzi kwaye utshize. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kusasa okanye emva kwemini xa ilanga lingatshisi kakhulu, njengoko ngaphezu kwe-30 degrees celsius kungonakalisa izityalo.
marigold okanye basil
Ukutyala i-marigolds okanye i-basil ejikeleze izityalo yindlela enhle yokugxotha iimpukane ezimhlophe.
Ubisi
Ukubulala amaqanda ezinambuzane, xuba isiqingatha sekomityi yobisi obutsha, obungacocekanga kunye neekomityi ezi-4 zomgubo kunye neelitha ezingama-20 zamanzi.
I-Nettle
Ukongeza ekubeni sisityalo esiyinkathazo esibangela ukucaphuka ukuba uyasibamba, inettle yenza isibulali zinambuzane esisemagqabini sokulawula intwala kunye nesichumiso somhlaba. Xuba i-100 g yeminatha neelitha ezili-10 zamanzi kwaye uyiyeke iphumle iintsuku ezi-4 phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
Ugwayi
Ukusebenzisa icuba lendalo singakwazi ukulwa namangolwane abomvu acaphukisayo. I-60 grams yecuba kufuneka ixutywe ne-1 ilitha yamanzi kunye ne-10 grams yesepha yendalo. Faka umxube rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-7 kwiinyanga ezimbini.
lavender
ILavender yindlela entle yokugxotha iimbovane. Ukufakwa kufuneka kwenziwe nge-300g yamagqabi amatsha e-lavender kunye ne-1 litre yamanzi. Vumela ukuba uphole kwaye utshize kwizityalo ezihlaselweyo.
Amanye amayeza asekhaya okuphelisa izitshabalalisi zezityalo
Isepha yeCastile
Isepha yeCastile ilungele ukuphelisa ukungunda, i-whitefly kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezinjengeentwala, iimites kunye nethrips. Nciphisa nje icephe lesepha yaseCastile, Iipuniponi ezi-2 zesoda yokubhaka kunye neepuniponi ezi-2 zeoli yemifuno kwiilitha ezi-2 zamanzi. Xuba kakuhle kwaye utshize izityalo.
Isitrasi
Ioyile zendalo eziqulethwe elukhumbeni lweziqhamo zesitrasi ezifana nekalika, iilamuni, iiorenji, iitangerines, kunye negrapefruit zisebenza kakhulu ekubulaleni izinambuzane ezinjengeentwala, i-mealybugs, kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezithambileyo. Ukwenza i-citrus bug repellent yasekhaya, kufuneka uxobule isiqhamo sibe yimicu kwaye uyibeke kwisitya sokushisa kunye neekomityi ezi-2 zamanzi abilayo. Gubungela kwaye uvumele ukuhlala ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24. Gcoba izityalo ngesi sisombululo ngamaxesha amaninzi ngeveki.
Uthuthu
Uthuthu lwenkuni, olunokushiywa eziko okanye emva kwebarbecue, lutyebile kwiiminerali ezinceda izityalo ukuba zifunxe izondlo ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa izibonelelo zayo azipheli apho, njengoko sisibulali zinambuzane kunye nesibulala-zinambuzane. Enyanisweni, ukulahla iinkumba, iimbungu kunye ne-slugs, fafaza malunga nezityalo. Ukulungisa isibulali-zinambuzane ukusuka eluthuthwini, xuba nje amacephe ambalwa othuthu kwilitha yamanzi kwaye uwayeke ahlale malunga neentsuku ezi-4. Cinezela ukususa ukungcola kwaye wongeze icephe lesepha yeCastile. Chitha izityalo ngesitshizi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga namayeza asekhaya ukuphelisa izinambuzane zezityalo.