Kunyaka ophelileyo, amandla omoya ngo-2017 ibingowesibini umthengisi yenkqubo yamandla yelizwe lethu. I-23 GW yamandla omoya ivelise ngaphezulu kwe-47 TWh, ebimele malunga ne-20% yombane uwonke osetyenzisiweyo.
Amandla omoya ebekhona iziphathe kakuhle, ngokubonelela ngombane ongaphezulu okanye ongaphantsi kunowama-2016
Amandla omoya
Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-20.000 iiturbine zomoya ezifakwe eSpain, zisasazwa ngaphezulu kwe-1.000 yeefama zomoya. Ubukhulu becala banayo ziphatha Ukugqwesa kwiintsuku eziphambili.
NgokukaRed Eléctrica Española (REE), irekhodi lokuveliswa kwamandla omoya lenzeka ngoDisemba 27, 2017, ngemveliso ye-330 GWh, eyile Itekhnoloji yokuqala kumxube wokuveliswa, kunye nokufunwa kombane ngama-47%.
Ngapha koko, uDisemba 2017 uphele eyinyanga kaDisemba nge isizukulwana ngakumbi amandla omoya wembali.
Ngaphandle kwalo mnikelo wamandla omoya ngoDisemba ophelileyo, ixabiso eliphakathi lemarike yombane ngele lifike kwi-20 / MWh ephezulu, ke inyusa Ukuveliswa komoya kuthetha ukonga i-30-35% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo (Malunga ne- € 400 yezigidi)
Kukwakhona amashishini angama-210 asasazeke kulo lonke ilizwe laseSpain, ebeka iSpain njengomvelisi wesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ngelishwa ngenxa yemimiselo ye- Iqela elidumileyo, la maziko anikezele yonke imisebenzi yawo kumazwe angaphandle.
Umoya wonxweme
Ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo, icandelo lomoya laseSpain liyonyusa kwintengiso yomoya elunxwemeni. Ukusuka kwiQonga leTekhnoloji yeCandelo laMandla oMoya waseSpain, i-REOLTEC, uphando, uphuhliso kunye nezenzo zokuyila ziye zahlanganiswa zalungelelaniswa zaphendula iimfuno yecandelo lomoya laseSpain. Kwi-2017, ukusebenzisana kwi-R & D & i phakathi kwamacandelo oluntu kunye namashishini anyukile kwimakethi enokhuphiswano oluninzi, ukuququzelela isikhundla sayo kumandla omoya aselunxwemeni kushishino lomoya waseSpain.
Iifandesi ezihlaziyiweyo
Ukuhambelana nemiyalelo yaseYurophu, urhulumente wenze iifandesi ezi-3 ezivuselelekayo, ezimbini ngo-2017 kunye nomnye ngo-2016. Ezi zinike ukhuthazo olubalulekileyo kwicandelo lamandla omoya waseSpain emva kweminyaka embalwa edlulileyo apho kuphela i-65 MW yamandla omoya ifakiwe.
Ukutshintsha kwamandla
Ukuhlangabezana nomceli mngeni wokucwangcisa utshintsho lwamandla, I-AEE ulungiselele uhlalutyo oluqokelela indawo yecandelo ngokubhekisele kuqulunqo loMthetho woTshintsho lweMozulu kunye noTshintsho lwaMandla.
Ngenxa yohlalutyo lwe I-AEE, amandla omoya afakelwe ngo-2020 ayakufikelela kwi-28.000 MW (kuthathelwa ingqalelo iifandesi ezintsha esele zinikiwe kunye nesabelo somoya waseCanarian), ukuze amandla omoya anyuke nge-1.700 MW ngonyaka ngokomndilili phakathi kokuphela kuka-2017 nasekuqaleni 2020.
Kule minyaka ilishumi ilandelayo iya kunyuka nge-1.200 MW ngonyaka kude kube ngu-2030, ukufikelela i-40 GW yamandla afakiweyo.
Enkosi kwezi jini zomoya zintsha zivela kufundo lwe I-AEEUkukhutshwa kwecandelo lombane laseSpain kuya kuncitshiswa nge-2020% ngo-30 xa kuthelekiswa no-2005 (unyaka wesalathiso wenkqubo yokurhweba yokukhutshwa kweYurophu, i-ETS kwisicatshulwa sayo ngesiNgesi) nangaphezulu kwama-40% ngo-2030.
Ngokutsho kwe IPREPA, Ukongeza, umxube wombane waseSpain ungafikelela kwi-100% yokugubungela ibango ngo-2040, 40% ngo-2020, 62% ngo-2030 no-92% ngo-2040.
Imiceli mngeni kwikamva
- A Umxube wombane elungeleleneyo.
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwemizimba eyahlukeneyo enobuchule boku inqanaba lesizwe kunye nokuzimela kwamandla.
- Fumana ibhalansi phakathi kokunciphisa iindleko zombane kunye notyalo mali lwexesha elizayo. Iindlela kuya kufuneka zifumaneke ukwenzela ukuba imeko uzinzeezinjengeekhontrakthi zexesha elide zamazwe amabini okanye iihedges zamaxabiso.
- Ukuseka inkqubo-sikhokelo yolawulo oluzinzileyo evumela umtsalane utyalo mali iyimfuneko.
- Kwimeko yeziqithi zeCanarian, kubalulekile ukubheja kumandla omoya ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa kwezi ziqithi (okwangoku iindleko ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini kunokuba usingasiqithi, ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwizibaso).
- Ezona njongo ziphambili zophando zijolise ekunciphiseni iindleko nasekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso, ukudityaniswa kwenethiwekhi kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko nokuthembeka, kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yemveliso. Konke oku kufuneka kube siseko ukugcina iSpain njengenkokeli kwitekhnoloji ye-offshore kunye nokuseka iimeko eziyimfuneko zokuphunyezwa kwamandla omoya elwandle.