Kule mihla yethu izixa ezikhulu zenkunkuma yasekhaya ziveliswa kwaye ayizizo zonke ezinendawo ecacileyo yokuzahlula kukhetho lokurisayikilisha. Baninzi abantu abaqala ukuphinda basebenzise kwakhona ekhaya kwaye kuvela amathandabuzo malunga nokuba zeziphi izikhongozeli ezinokusetyenziselwa uhlobo ngalunye lwenkunkuma. Enye yezinto ezinceda ukurisayikilishwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lwayo ezixekweni indawo ecocekileyo. Ziyaziwa ngamanqaku endalo. Ayisiyonto eyodlula indawo enikezelwe ekuqokeleleni nasekudweliseni inkunkuma ukuze ikwazi ukuyilawula kakuhle kamva ukuze iyisebenzise kwaye ikhusele okusingqongileyo.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni inqaku elicocekileyo, iimpawu zalo kunye nokubaluleka.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Indawo ecocekileyo yindawo enikezelwe kuqokelelo kunye nakwikhathalogu yenkunkuma eveliswa ngabemi. Yenza umsebenzi ofana nalowo bawenzayo imigqomo yokurisayikilisha, ngaphandle kokuba ilawulwa ngabantu. Kwimeko yamanqaku acocekileyo, sifumana izibonelelo ezikhulu kakhulu ezisivumela ukuba silawule phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwenkunkuma ngaphandle kwezo zithathwa njengenkunkuma eyingozi (umzekelo, inkunkuma yenyukliya).
Kwindawo ecocekileyo sifumana inkunkuma evela kwiibhetri, ifanitshala, izixhobo zombane, inkunkuma yezobuchwepheshe, ioyile zokupheka, njl. Zihlala zilawulwa yiholo ledolophu kwidolophu ezikulo. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana izixeko ezinokuthi, nokuba zincinci ngobukhulu, babe neendawo ezicocekileyo ezinceda ukulawula inkunkuma yasezidolophini. Singafumana izibonelelo ezincinci ezingenabo abasebenzi aboneleyo, ngelixa ezinye iidolophu ezinkulu zinendawo ezicocekileyo ezilawulwa ngabasebenzi aboneleyo kwaye ezinceda ukuququzelela ukubekwa kwenkunkuma xa abemi bezisa.
Ngokwesiqhelo, indawo ecocekileyo yindawo yesikere, nangona ezinye iindawo zinendawo ezicocekileyo ezihambayo. Zilori ezinabasebenzi abakufutshane abahamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kube kanye ngeveki ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwenkunkuma ngaphandle kokwenza abemi ukuba bahambele kwindawo ecocekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukulawula inkunkuma, kuba amanqaku acocekileyo eselfowuni anokuhanjiswa kweyona mimandla ikude kakhulu.
Yintoni oza kuyiphosa kwindawo ecocekileyo
Siyazi kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi inkunkuma ekufuneka ifakwe kwizikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo zokurisayikilisha. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo uyavela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwenkunkuma ekufuneka ilahlwe kwindawo ecocekileyo. Kule ndawo yendalo banokulahlwa kude phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwentsalela okanye lwenkunkuma ukuba abantu bavelise kule mihla yethu. Umahluko omkhulu wale mimandla ngokunxulumene nokurisayikilisha izikhongozeli, oku kukwanendawo eyaneleyo yezinto ezinkulu okanye ezingenakuphoswa ngokufuthi njengezikhongozeli, iphepha okanye iglasi.
Indawo nganye ecocekileyo ilawulwa yimigaqo ngokwebhunga labo. Ngokubanzi, kunokuthiwa ihlala ichaphazela le nkunkuma ilandelayo:
- Amakristali kunye neglasi
- Ibhokisi kunye nephepha
- Izikhongozeli neeplastiki
- Isinyithi kunye nezinto zentsimbi yevolumu ephakathi
- Umthi kunye nezinto zalo mbandela
- Ioli ezisetyenzisiweyo zokupheka, ekufuneka zenziwe kwisitya esivaliweyo
- Ioyile yemoto
- Iibhetri zemoto
- Amayeza
- Iibhetri kunye neebhetri, nazo ziibhetri ezihambayo
- X-reyi
- Iimpawu zeLuminaires zazo zonke iintlobo, iibhalbhu zesiko, i-fluorescent, i-LED, ukusetyenziswa kancinci, njl.
- Iipeyinti, zombini i-acrylic kunye nokwenziwa, kunye neevanishi, izinyibilikisi, njl.
- Ifanitshala, koomatrasi, izitulo, iitafile, ukuya kuchwela okufana neengcango neefestile
- Irubble, ukuba nje ivela kwimisebenzi yendalo yasekhaya
- Inkunkuma ye-elektroniki, oomabonakude, iikhompyuter, iifowuni eziphathwayo, izixhobo zokucheba ngombane, izixhobo ezincinci zombane, njl.
- Izixhobo ezinkulu, ukusuka kwiifriji ukuya kwiziphephetha-moya, izixhobo zokuhlamba izitya, oomatshini bokuhlamba, njl.
- Iingubo kunye neenyawo
- IiCD, iiDVD, iibhokisi zeplastiki, iiprinta zeinki zeprinta, iiofisi, njl.
- Ithemometha kunye nezinto ezinemekyuri
- Imifuno ihlala ekutheneni nasekucoceni
- Izinto zokuhombisa, ezinjengezibuko okanye imizobo
YINTONI ONGAYIPHOSI kwindawo ecocekileyo
Njengoko sibonile kuluhlu ukuba ungalahla phantse nayiphi na into esiyilahlayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ngokwendalo yazo ziphathwe ngokwahlukileyo kwaye zingenakulahlwa. Ngaba yile ndawo ayifanelekanga ukuqinisekisa iimeko zokhuseleko eziyimfuneko kwezi nkunkuma.
Phakathi kwentsalela esichaphazelayo kule ndawo yezinto eziphilayo sinentsalela eqhubeka ukwahlulwa. Ukuhamba nengxowa egcwele inkunkuma eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kokuzahlula kuqala ayonto inokwenziwa. Inkunkuma yendalo ayiphathwa kule ndawo icocekileyo nokuba. Amavili, inkunkuma eqhumayo kunye nenkunkuma yezamayeza ezinesifo esosulelayo azilawulwa kwezi ndawo. Kwelinye icala, inkunkuma enetyhefu kunye nezikhongozeli eziqulathe izinto eziyityhefu okanye ezinobungozi azilawulwa apha nazo.
Lawulo
Masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa sifaka inkunkuma kwindawo yendalo. Yindawo ephakathi phakathi kwabemi kunye notshintsho lokugqibela lwenkunkuma. Oku kuthetha ukuba yindawo apho inkunkuma ingayi kuguqulwa iyodwa. Endaweni yokuba, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma ziya kuqokelelwa zenziwe ikhathalogu ukulungiselela ukubhujiswa kwazo okanye ukuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ukurisayikilisha kwakhona kwenziwa ziinkampani zikarhulumente okanye zabucala ezinekhontrakthi liBhunga lesiXeko kwaye ngubani ophetheyo ukwenza unyango oluza kufaneleka.
Ngolawulo olululo kunye nokwahlulwa kwenkunkuma yasezidolophini, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphathe ngcono kwaye wenze izinto ezingafunekiyo kwizinto esizithatha njengenkunkuma yemihla ngemihla. Ke ngoko, uncedo lwendawo ecocekileyo sisixhobo esilungiselelwe ukuhambisa ngokutsha ukusetyenziswa nolawulo lwenkunkuma ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Kuya kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nangona olu hlobo lwezixhobo lulungiselelwe lona, alunto ngaphandle kwabasebenzi. Ekugqibeleni Kuluxanduva lwethu ukwahlula inkunkuma esiyivelisa emakhayeni ethu kwaye sahlule ngendlela echanekileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni indawo ecocekileyo kwaye ziimpawu zayo.