Ungcoliseko eTshayina lunyanzela izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye noohola bendlela ukuba bavale

I-China iqeshe amalahle njengamafutha kuninzi lwamashishini ayo. Ngumthengi ophambili kwihlabathi wamalahle. Ndiyabulela koku, ukusebenza koqoqosho kunye nophuhliso lwayo kwiimarike ziyamangalisa. Ukhuphiswano lwase China lunjalo kangangokuba kunokuthiwa kunjalo uqoqosho lokuqala lwehlabathi.

Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo yonke into uphuhliso kunye nokuzithemba. Ukusetyenziswa okuphindiweyo kwamalahle ungcoliseko lomoya ojikeleze umhlaba e-China iphezulu kakhulu. Ifikelela kumaxabiso adlulwa ngumthetho wokuba abemi mabanxibe iimaski ukuze bakwazi ukuphuma bangaphefumli umoya onetyhefu. Kule mpelaveki kungcoliseko lukhulu kangangokuba babonile Ndinyanzelwe ukuba ndivale isikhululo seenqwelomoya iTianjin noohola bendlela iiyure ezimbalwa Esi sixeko sithethileyo ukunqanda iingozi ezinokubakho.

Kutheni kungcoliseka kangaka nje?

Ungcoliseko lomoya luchaphazela izixeko ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile ezinje ngemozulu ubungakanani belanga elibetha ngaphezulu, ulawulo lomoya, iimvula, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphezulu womhlaba ushushu kunomoya ojikeleza phezulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto umoya oshushu, ungabi shinyeneyo, uhlala unyuka. Ngeentsuku xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu ngaphezulu kwaye ephantsi kubude, ukukhutshwa okungcolileyo kunyuka kwaye akubanjwanga esixekweni, kunjalo ke into engeyongozi kangako empilweni.

Enye imeko esizifumana sikuyo ezidolophini ziintsuku ezinomoya. Ukuba bavuthela imimoya yomoya ukunceda ukusasaza ungcoliseko, i-China iya kuba nakho ukuphefumla umoya ongcolileyo ngakumbi. Ke kwenzeka ntoni kule mpelaveki yenze ungcoliseko luphakame kangaka? Ewe, xa kukho iintsuku ezinamafu, iintsuku apho ilanga lingakhange lichaphazele umphezulu womhlaba okanye iintsuku apho umahluko kumaqondo obushushu emini ugqithile, into leyo ibizwa ngokuba Ukuguquka kobushushu. Oko kukuthi, umoya oshushu ovela kumphezulu uphakame ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye awusondelanga kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye ke umoya ubanda. Ezo ntsuku xa umoya obandayo ulawula umphezulu wezixeko, kuba uzixinene, awuphakami kwaye udale indawo uzinzo lomoya apho ukungcola kubanjiswa khona. Ngezi zizathu, ungcoliseko eTshayina luphezulu kuba kungabulewanga ngenxa yemvula okanye ungcoliseko lomoya oluye lwasasazeka. 

Amanyathelo ngokuchasene nongcoliseko

I-Beijing, iTianjin kunye nezinye izixeko ezingamashumi amabini zikwi Isilumkiso esibomvu (esona silumkiso songcoliseko siphezulu) ngenxa yemali ephezulu yamasuntswana angcolisayo kwindalo esingaphefumlwa ngabemi. Kulindeleke ukuba kude kube nguLwesithathu ungcoliseko alunciphi, ngoko ke bavaliwe amawaka eefektri, ezemisebenzi, izithintelo zezithuthi zenziwe kwaye iiklasi zinqunyanyisiwe kwizikolo zamabanga aphantsi.

Okwangoku, iTianjin sesona sixeko sichaphazeleka kakhulu ngumsi. Lo msi ubangelwe kukungcola kunciphisa ukubonakala kangangokuba izikhululo zeenqwelomoya kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba zivale. Ngexesha leeyure zokuvalwa kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya zarhoxiswa malunga ne-131 yeenqwelo moya.

Imida yongcoliseko ngokwe-WHO

Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) awucebisi ukuhlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 xa usengozini yokuxinana inkulu kune-25 yeekhilogrem nganye ngemitha nganye yeetyhubhu yamasuntswana angcolileyo obungakanani beemilimitha eziyi-2,5 (ebizwa ngokuba yi-PM2,5) okoko benobubanzi obuncinci kangaka bayakwazi ukufikelela kwi-alveoli yemiphunga kwaye bavelise iingxaki zokuphefumla nezentliziyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kule mpelaveki umda ovunyelweyo yi-WHO ugqithile, wagqitha Amasuntswana ayi-1.000 XNUMX kwimitha nganye nganye. La manqanaba ongcoliseko aphakame kakhulu kangangokuba bancomela nokuba bangaphumi endlwini bavale iingcango neefestile zonke.

Khawufane ucinge ukuba uhlala kwisixeko apho ungcoliseko luphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi nokushiya ikhaya lakho. Yiyo loo nto ungcoliseko lomoya obangela umonakalo omkhulu kubo bobabini abantu kunye neplanethi kufuneka incitshiswe.