Kodwa njengoko umoya uba umbane? Isichazi ngqo sangoku oomatshini bomoya badala amatye okusila, ezisasetyenziswayo nanamhlanje, kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enjengokukhupha amanzi okanye ukugaya iinkozo. A Iwindow Ngumatshini oneebhleyidi okanye iincakuba eziqhotyoshelwe kwishafu, eqala ukujikeleza xa kuvuthuza umoya.
Le shaft ijikelezayo inxulunyaniswa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, umzekelo oomatshini bokugaya iinkozo, ukumpompa amanzi okanye ukuvelisa umbane.
Ukufumana umbane, Ukuhamba kweebhleyidi kuqhuba umvelisi wombane (enye into okanye idynamo) eguqula ifayile ye- amandla oomatshini Ujikelezo kwi amandla kagesi. Umbane unokugcinwa kwiibhetri okanye uthunyelwe ngqo kwigridi. Umsebenzi ulula, into enzima luphando nolwakhiwo lwe oomatshini bomoya ngokuya ngokufezekileyo.
Iindidi zeeNjini zomoya
Umatshini womoya unokuba ngu i-axis ethe tye, ezizezona zixhaphakileyo namhlanje, okanye zikho kwakhona i-axis ethe nkqo.
Ukusuka kwiWikipedia inkcazo ye- oomatshini bomoya abathe nkqo okanye ethe tyaba njengejenreyitha yombane ebalekayo Ukuguqula amandla e-kinetic omoya kumatshini oomatshini kunye nakwinjini yomoya kumandla ombane.
Abo bane-axis ethe nkqo bayama ngokungadingi indlela yokuqhelaniswa kwaye yintoni umvelisi wombane onokucwangciswa emhlabeni. Kwelinye icala, abo bane-axis ethe tyaba, vumela ukugubungela uluhlu olubanzi Ukusuka kwizicelo ezizimeleyo zamandla amancinci ukuya kufakela kwiifama ezinkulu zomoya.
Iiinjini zomoya ezime nkqo
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ii-injini zomoya ezimileyo okanye ezithe nkqo awudingi indlela yokuqhelaniswa, kwaye inokuba yintoni i-generator yombane enokufunyanwa ibekwe emhlabeni.
Su imveliso yamandla asezantsi kwaye inezithintelo ezincinci njengoko ifuna ukuqhuba ngemoto ukuze iqhubeke.
Kukho zintathu iindidi zeeinjini zomoya ezimileyo NjengoSavonius, uGiromill noDarrrieus.
Iintsilelo
Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo oomatshini bomoya ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, ukongeza kwiintshukumo kunye nengxolo eziyibangelayo. Ngesi sizathu, zihlala zikwindawo ezikude namakhaya. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani kunye nososayensi kwihlabathi liphela bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ukwakha oomatshini bomoya abancinci (Ungajonga kwinqaku ebelikade lenziwe ngombane omoya), o cwaka enokufumaneka kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
Kodwa enye yeengxaki ezixhalabisayo kwicandelo lokuveliswa kwe amandla omoya Kukungafani komthombo, oko kukuthi, komoya. Inkqubo ye- oomatshini bomoya Ngokubanzi, zilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo xa kuvuthuza umoya ngaphakathi kwento ethile Uluhlu lwesantya. Kwelinye icala, kufuneka isantya esincinci esithile sokuhambisa iincakuba, kwelinye icala kukho umda ophezulu.
Umzekelo, eyona ixhaphakileyo kukuba le mida ikunye Isantya somoya esiphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-24 yeemitha ngomzuzwana. Ubuncinci bubizwa ngokuba sisantya sonxibelelwano, oko kukuthi, ubuncinci bokuvelisa umbane othile, kwaye ubuninzi babizwa ngokuba sisantya sokunqunyulwa, oko kukuthi, xa sele inento yokwenza, kuba ingayaphula indlela.
Un Iwindow unokuba wedwa okanye ungene iifama zomoya, Kumhlaba owenza i iifama zomoya zonxweme, kunxweme lolwandle okanye banokufakwa emanzini kumgama othile ukusuka kunxweme kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yiyo Unxweme okanye ifama yomoya yonxweme.
UMgaqo-siseko weinjini yomoya okanye iinjini yomoya
Kukho amawaka eefama zomoya ezizele ziimodeli Intetho yesibongo, imvelaphi, ukuhambelana kwefayili Teeh (Ii-injini zomoya ezithe tyaba). Aba matshini benziwe ngala macandelo alandelayo.
Inqaba kunye nesiseko: Iziseko zenqaba zinokucaba okanye zinzulu, ziqinisekisa kuzo zombini iimeko uzinzo lomoya ojikelezayo, ukubotshwa kwe-nacelle kunye neencakuba zeemoto. Isiseko kufuneka kwakhona sithabathe imilo ebangelwe ngumahluko kunye namandla omoya.
Iinqaba zinokuba ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zazo:
- Ishubhu yentsimbiUninzi lweeinjini zomoya zakhiwe ngeentsimbi zetyhubhu.
- Iinqaba zekhonkrithiZakhelwe endaweni enye, ukuvumela ukuphakama okuyimfuneko ukuba kubalwe.
- Iinqaba zekhonkrithi Precast: Zihlanganiswe ngamaqhekeza esele zilungisiwe kwaye amacandelo azo abekwe kwindawo enye.
- Ulwakhiwo lweLatticeZenziwe kusetyenziswa iiprofayili zentsimbi.
- Iingxube: Banokuba neempawu kunye nezinto zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenqaba.
- Iinqaba zemasti ezixineneyo ezinomoya: Zibonakaliswa ngokuba ziinjini zomoya ezinobukhulu obuncinci.
UkujikelezaI-Rotor "yintliziyo" yayo yonke i-windmill, njengoko ixhasa i-blade ze-turbine, ibashukumise ngomatshini nangokujikeleza ngokujikelezayo ukuze batshintshe isitshixo somoya sibe ngamandla.
Igondola: Yeyona ntloko ibonakalayo yomoya ojikelezayo, isigcina-ntloko esifihla sigcine bonke oomatshini bomoya. Igondola ijoyina inqaba usebenzisa iibheringi ukuze ukwazi ukulandela ulwalathiso lomoya.
Ibhokisi ephindaphindayo: Ukongeza ekukwazini ukumelana nokwahluka komoya, ibhokisi yegiye inomsebenzi wokudibanisa isantya sokujikeleza esisezantsi seRotor kunye nezantya eziphezulu zomvelisi. Njengoko ilizwi lakhe lisitsho; Uyakwazi ukuphinda-phinda i-18-50 rpm eveliswe kukuhamba kwendalo kwirotor kwi-1.750 rpm xa ishiya umvelisi.
UmvelisiKukujongana nokuguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngumbane. Kwiinjini zombane eziphezulu, kusetyenziswa iijenereyitha ezondla ngokutya okuphindwe kabini, nangona iijenreyitha eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-asynchronous generator zininzi.
Iziqhoboshi: Kusetyenziswa iziqhoboshi zoomatshini kuloliwe wamandla, kunyanzelekile kuzo umlinganiso ophezulu wokungqubana kwi-static kunye nokumelana okukhulu noxinzelelo.
Izixhobo zombane zomoya ojikelezayo okanye isixhobo somoya
Iinjini zomoya yangoku Ayenzelwanga kuphela iincakuba kunye nomvelisi wokuzisa amandla atshiphu emakhaya. Iinjini zomoya kufuneka zibene inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla kunye nezivamvo ezininzi. Le yokugqibela iyakwazi ukujonga nokulinganisa ubushushu, ulwalathiso lomoya, isantya sayo kunye nezinye iiparameter ezinokuvela ngaphakathi kwegondola okanye kwindawo engqongileyo.
