Ungcoliseko lomoya lubanga amawaka amawaka obomi ngonyaka kuwo onke amazwe. Ukuba uqhele ukuva "isihogo" esinaso e-China, ngokukodwa eBeijingNgongcoliseko lomoya, oku kuyakumangalisa. Ngelixa uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) ubeka ubuninzi bamasuntswana kwii-micrograms ezingama-25 nge-cubic meter nganye, eBeijing ifikelela kuma-500.
Kodwa le nto ayikho, e-Ulaanbaatar (eMongolia), apho siza kuthetha khona namhlanje, kugxilwe kwi-1.600 micrograms kwimitha nganye nganye, Oko kukuthi, amaxesha angama-65 ngaphezulu kwelo licetyiswe yi-WHO. Kutheni le nto kugxilwe kwi-apocalyptic?
Unobangela ophambili wongcoliseko e-Ulaanbaatar
I-Ulaanbaatar yidolophu enkulu yeMongolia kwaye inabemi abaninzi emhlabeni. Ukongeza kwisibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kunye nengca enkulu, sesinye sezona zixeko zingcolisekileyo emhlabeni. Kutheni le nto ukuba inani labantu liphantsi kakhulu?
E-Beijing, ungcoliseko lomoya luvela kwizithuthi nakwimizi-mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, oyena nobangela uphambili wongcoliseko kwikomkhulu laseMongolia kubangelwa ngumsi ovelisiweyo kwii-yurts zasezidolophini. Zithini ii-yurts zasedolophini? Ezi ziindawo zokuhlala ezisesidlangalaleni ezifuduswa ngabantu abaninzi basemaphandleni xa behlala e-Ulaanbaatar.
Umsi ophuma kwiiyurts zasezidolophini
Imvelaphi yomsi kwikomkhulu laseMongolia uvela kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala ngaphandle kwesixeko, apho amawaka abantu asebenzisa izitofu zamalahle ukufudumeza. Le ndlela yexabiso eliphantsi nesebenzayo kubusika obugqithisileyo baseMongolia -ngamaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwiidigri ezingama-50 ngezantsi ko-kodwa kungcolisa kakhulu.
Ungcoliseko oluphezulu lubangela umaleko wenkungu eyityhefu ukuba ubusika kwaye ubangele izifo zokuphefumla. Amanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko athetha ukuba ngo-2013 isixeko sase-Ulaanbaatar sabekwa njenge isixeko sesibini esibi somgangatho womoya emhlabeni, ngokwoluhlu olwenziwe yi-WHO.
Umsi uhlanganiswe yinto yokuba i-Ulaanbaatar ijikelezwe ziintaba, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba umoya ujikeleze ukuba inkungu engcolisayo ingahamba nayo. Abemi babambe uqhanqalazo oluninzi ngokuchasene nongcoliseko lomoya kwesona sikwere sikhulu esixekweni. Ukubonisa, amawaka abahlali beze kwibala kunye neemaski kunye neebhanile abaziqinisekisayo "awunakuphefumla" ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko kwaye wacela uRhulumente ukuba athathe amanyathelo okuyiphelisa le meko.
Sombulula iingxaki kwingcambu
Ukusuka kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezendalo, umntu ophetheyo ekulweni ungcoliseko, uGunbileg Lkhagvasuren, uthethelela ukuba oyena nobangela wongcoliseko lomoya kukwindawo ye yurt, kwaye abemi banesitshixo sokuyisombulula. yezibaso.
Kwikomkhulu laseMongolia I-80% yongcoliseko ivela kwii-yurts, i-10% kwizithuthi, i-6% kwizityalo zamandla obushushu kunye ne-4% ukusuka kumasuntswana adadayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ii-yurts kufuneka zigxininisiwe, kuba ziyahambelana nesona sizathu sonobangela wongcoliseko olunzima.
Esinye sezisombululo esacetywayo nguRhulumente kukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezifudumezi zombane kwezona ndawo zihlelelekileyo endaweni yokusebenzisa izitovu zamalahle. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, umbane kwezi yurts nakwiikhabhathi simahla ebusuku, ethi yona kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezitovu zamalahle zibe yeyona nzame iphambili yabasemagunyeni ukunciphisa ungcoliseko.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kwabemi nabahambi, urhulumente uthi akazukubiza mali ngombane, kodwa izixhobo zakhe zamandla ziyaqhubeka ukuvelisa ungcoliseko. Ukongeza kukho abantu abonqikayo ukutshintsha izifudumezi ngenxa yokungabathembi, ukufudumeza iintambo okanye iintambo ezingachanekanga, njl.