Iinyosi zibaluleke kakhulu xa kusiziwa ekuzonwabeleni iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ebalulekileyo eSpain. Ukulwa notshintsho lwemozulu, ngandlela thile, sisixhobo sokuqinisekisa ukuba oku kutya kunokuqhubeka nokuzonwabisa.
Iinyosi zezona zidlulisa umungu kwizityalo kwaye zona bathwaxwa ziziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, bebeka esichengeni ukusinda kwabo. Inokuba yintoni imiphumo yoku?
Iinyosi kunye notshintsho lwemozulu
Iinyosi ziphethe umungu kwaye izityalo zingazala. Kukho ukwanda kweengxaki ze-pollinator ezibangelwa utshintsho lwemozulu. Kwaye 70% yezityalo zaseSpain zivelisa umbulelo kwimvumvuzelo. Oko kukuthi, ama-71 kwinto nganye yokutya esisiseko eyi-100 abantu baseSpain abayondlayo kufuneka ipollen.
Ezi ziqhamo kunye nemifuno zisemngciphekweni kuba izoyikiso ezinobunzima kwipolinator ephambili, inyosi, ziye zenziwa mandundu kukutshintsha kobushushu kwindalo.
Imfundo yendalo esingqongileyo
Imfundo yendalo esingqongileyo sisixhobo esisisiseko sokuhambisa ulwazi lwendalo kunye nokwenziwa kolwazi ngolondolozo lwendalo. Ndiyabulela koku, i-MAPAMA kunye ne-arhente yendalo esingqongileyo yase-Portuguese bazakuphuhlisa iprojekthi ye-Life Shara kude kube yi-2021, ngotyalo-mali lwe-1,5 yezigidi, i-57% ixhaswe ngemali yi-EU.
Injongo yale projekthi kukuvelisa ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze icandelo lokugcina iinyosi likwazi ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokwazisa uluntu malunga nezisombululo ekufuneka zenziwe ukunqanda le ngxaki ye-pollinator.
Isiseko seNdalo, iOfisi yaseSpain yoTshintsho lweMozulu (OECC), Iarhente yeePaka zeSizwe kunye ne-State Meteorology Agenda (Aemet) iza kukhokela le projekthi kubulungiseleli.
Ukuchongwa kweempembelelo
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwezinye izithuba, ISpain lilizwe elisesichengeni sokutshintsha kwemozulu Kungoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uchonge ezona mpembelelo zinokubakho kugcino lwenyosi ukuze kuphunyezwe izisombululo ngokukhawuleza.
Isizathu sokuba iinyosi zibe yingozi kubemi kungenxa yokwanda kweentlobo zezityalo ezingenelelayo, ukushiywa kweendawo ezisemaphandleni kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwemichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi kwezolimo. Ezi zinto zithetha ukuba iinyosi ziphulukana noluhlu lwazo kwaye ukungcoliswa kwezityalo kunzima.
Izisongelo zeenyosi
Iinyosi zichaphazeleka kwizisongelo ezininzi ezinje ngezityalo ezinobungozi kunye nokunqongophala kokutya. Phakathi kwezi ntlobo zingafunekiyo sinobunomevu baseAsia. Iinyosi zethu zizingelwa ngabo ukuze bafumane iiproteni abazisebenzisayo ukondla imibungu yabo.
Kwelinye icala, ukukhankanya ulungelelwaniso lwendalo kwakhona kwezinye izithuba, sinokubona ukuba ukunqongophala kokutya okufunyanwa ngumntu otya iinyosi, kukhokelela ekubeni itye iinyosi ukuzinciphisa. Ukukhusela uninzi lwabemi, Kukho iminatha ekhusela iinyosi.
I-varroa mite kunye ne-hive collapse syndrome, ezenza iinyosi zinyamalale ubusuku bonke, zezinye zeengxaki zokufuya iinyosi ezibalulekileyo ezinokuba mandundu ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, imvula engaqhelekanga kunye nokwahluka kwemozulu.oko kuzisa ubushushu.
Ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu kukho "Ukuncipha" phakathi komjikelo wobomi weenyosi kunye nokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ixesha leentyatyambo lifutshane kwaye lifutshane, liza ngaphambili kwaye lisebenza ngamandla amancinci.
Okokugqibela, ukufumaneka kwamanzi okuncinci kunye neepathologies ezininzi ezichaphazela iinyosi ziya zisiba mandundu kwaye zineziphumo kubemi beenyosi.
Kule meko sizifumana sikuyo, iprojekthi Injongo yokuphakamisa ulwazi phakathi kwabemi kwizisombululo ezikhoyo zokumisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nexabiso lesindululo songezwa kwinqwelo othengela kuyo. Oko kukuthi, yonke into isemva kokutya esikutyayo.
Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukumisa utshintsho lwemozulu ukuze uqhubeke nokonwabela iziqhamo kunye nemifuno eSpain.