Zombini iinkampani ezinkulu, eziphakathi nezincinci, kunye nabasebenzisi babucala, sele ziqalisile tyala imali ekuzisebenziseni amandla elanga, kuba yenye yezona ndlela zinenzuzo kakhulu namhlanje kwaye, njengenzuzo eyongezelelweyo, inegalelo ekunyamekeleni indawo esingqongileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo, okuyimfuneko ukunandipha umgangatho ongcono wobomi ngoku kwaye ushiye ihlabathi elingcono kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukusetyenziswa kwelanga kumzuzwana wokwandiswa okucacileyo kunye nokukhula, kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba ingaphezulu kwefashoni. Enyanisweni, izibeke njengenye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokufumana amandla, ukonga kwinkqubo kunye negalelo ekukhathaleleni okusingqongileyo. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokubaluleka, imbuyekezo kuyo ikhawuleza kakhulu, ngaphezu kwento yokuba namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufikelela kuyo.
Egqibelele? Ndiyabulela ukukhula okanye ukwandiswa kolu hlobo lwamandla, kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezinikezelayo, eziye zafaka isandla ekumodareyitheni amaxabiso, ngenxa yokubonelela kunye nemfuno. Njengoko kukho iinketho ezininzi ngakumbi, ukhuphiswano lunamandla, kwaye Iinkampani zizama ukunika amaxabiso akhuphisanayo kunye neenkonzo ezisemgangathweni.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-solar self-consumption
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, Ukuzisebenzisela amandla elanga kungaphezulu nje kwefashoni. Enyanisweni, kwiminyaka edlulileyo iye yadityaniswa njengenye yemithombo yamandla enenzuzo kwaye enokwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, zombini kwicandelo labucala kunye necandelo lezoshishino, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva.
Olu hlobo lwamandla luza ngexesha apho uluntu luphuhlise umdla okhethekileyo wokunyamekela indalo, kodwa ngaphezu koko, kuyindlela efanelekileyo yamandla, ngakumbi kwimbono yezoqoqosho. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ifuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lokuqala, Izibonelelo ziqala ukubonwa kwinyanga yokuqalaUngakhankanyi ukuba namhlanje kulula kakhulu ukwamkela olu hlobo lwamandla, kuba iinkampani zibonelela ngezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ngenjongo yokwenza ukuba kufikeleleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na iprofayili yabathengi.
Apha sabelana ngezinye ze ezona zibonelelo zibalaseleyo zokuzisebenzisa ngelanga:
Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zetyala lombane
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Ukusetyenziswa kombane kunyukile kwaye loo meko ibaluleke ngakumbi emva kobhubhane. Ukongezelela, iingxabano kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi, ukongezelela kwezinye iinkalo ezininzi, ziye zanempembelelo embi kwiindleko zombane. Isiphumo? Inkonzo ebiza kakhulu kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ingazinzile, yingakho kunzima ukuseka, kwiimeko ezininzi, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olusisigxina lokuhlawula umbane.
Ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-solar self-consumption kufumene amandla kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kuba lukhetho oluququzelela ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiimarike. Ukongezelela, kuye kwaboniswa ukuba ngenxa yolu hlobo lwamandla kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukuya kuma-40% kwityala lombane, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye, loo pesenti ingaba phezulu nangakumbi.
inyawo zero carbon
Enye inzuzo enkulu yokukhetha olu hlobo lwamandla igalelo kukhathalelo lwemekobume, kwaye kukuba ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuyikhulu leepesenti zendalo kunye nokukhutshwa kweegesi okanye iinkqubo zekhemikhali ezifaka isandla kwimpembelelo eyaziwayo ye-greenhouse isasazwa ngamaxesha onke. Ngamanye amazwi, njengoko ingamandla acocekileyo ngokupheleleyo, ayivelisi ukukhutshwa kweCO₂ kunye nezinye iintlobo zongcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo.
Inkuthazo
Utshintsho lwendalo luyinyani, kwaye oorhulumente abaninzi bacebise ukukhawulezisa inkqubo, ngokusebenzisa ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo kunye nenkuthazo. Kwimeko yamandla elanga, uncedo lokuthunyelwa kunye nokufakwa kweendlela zokufakelwa kwe-photovoltaic, kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-45% yeziphi iindleko zeprojekthi nganye. Olu ncedo lujolise ngokukodwa kwiinkampani ezinkulu kunye nepesenti encinci yee-SME.
Njengebhonasi eyongeziweyo, ubuncinci kumashishini, amkele uhlobo lwamandla acocekileyo kunye nekhulu leepesenti ezivuselelekayo, inokubanceda baphucule umfanekiso webrand yabo kwaye bafezekise unxibelelwano olungcono nabathengi babo.
Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe phambi kokufaka iipaneli zelanga?
Nangona luhlobo lwamandla oluya lufikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye lufikeleleke yonke imihla, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zengcali ukufumanisa ukuba ukufakwa kwayo kuyenzeka na okanye hayi. Ngesiqhelo, Le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe phambi kokuthenga nokufakela iipaneli zelanga.
- Ukufakwa: Kufuneka kugqitywe ukuba ukufakela kuya kuba yedwa kwinethiwekhi, okanye kuqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi. Kwimeko yeyokuqala, yikhulu leepesenti ukhetho olunokuhlaziywa; ngelixa elesibini lincedisa inethiwekhi yombane yemveli.
- Ukuzityela: ukuzityela kunokuba ngumntu okanye ngokudibeneyo. Ngezihlandlo ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukufakwa okwabelwanayo kunye nabamelwane, okuvumela ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokufakela.
- Iibhetri: Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuba ingaba iiphaneli zelanga ezingenazibhetri ziya kusetyenziswa na, eyona ndlela ifunwa kakhulu kwiindawo apho kungekho zingxaki zobonelelo lombane; ngelixa iipaneli zelanga ezineebhetri zezona zizinzileyo kwiimarike.
- Indawo kunye noqhelaniso: indawo apho iipaneli zelanga ziza kufakwa khona, kunye nokuqhelaniswa kwazo, nazo zimisela izinto ezinokuthi wazi ukuba ungakhetha ngokwenene olu hlobo lwamandla okanye cha.
Ukongeza koku kungasentla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphononongwe yonke into enxulumene norhulumente kunye nomthetho wengingqi, kunye nokwazi indlela imbuyekezo yokusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo. Yiyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zamandla ezikhoyo namhlanje, kwaye yonke imihla abantu abaninzi kunye neenkampani zikhetha, ukuphumeza inzuzo ephindwe kabini: ukunciphisa iindleko kunye negalelo ekunyamekelweni kwendalo.