Amandla ahlaziyekayo enza indlela yawo kwintengiso yamandla ehlabathi. Amazwe amaninzi nangakumbi abheja kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa kunye nangaphantsi kwezibaso. Ubuncinane yile nto isifundo esenziwa eMadrid, esibonisa oko Utyalo-mali lwamandla ehlabathi lwehle nge-12% ngowama-2016, Ngunyaka wesibini ngokulandelelana wokwehla.
Uphononongo lulungiselelwe ziingcali ze-IEA kwaye lubizwa ngokuba yiLizwi Energy Investment. Iqulethe isiqwenga solwazi esibonisa oko Utyalomali ekusebenzeni kwamandla lukhule nge-9%. Ngaba kuyinyani ukuba amandla asebenzayo ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye namafutha asezantsi?
Utyalomali lwamandla
Utyalomali lweHlabathi lwezaMandla kwi-2017, ye I-Arhente yaMandla yeHlabathi, eboniswe izolo kwikomkhulu leklabhu yamandla yaseSpain, ihlalutya utyalo-mali olwenziwe kwimicimbi yamandla kunye nokuzivelela kwawo kunyaka ophelileyo kuzo zonke iifutha nazo zonke iitekhnoloji zamandla.
Olu phononongo ngamanye amaxesha luvavanye imithombo yotyalo-mali kwicandelo lezamandla kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nenkcitho eyenziweyo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lobuchule bamandla kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo.
Mininzi imigaqo-nkqubo ekhoyo ngokubhekisele kumandla kuwo onke amazwe. Kodwa phantse zonke ziye zaphumela ukuncipha kotyalo-mali kwii-fuels kunye nokonyuka kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngo-2016. Ukongeza, iinkampani zeoyile kunye negesi ziyazibuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo njengoko kufika iteknoloji entsha. Oku kukwabangela ukuba amaxabiso ecandelo ahluke kwaye athambise kwaye axhokonxe iindlela zotyalo-mali ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla, ukwanda kokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Iingcali ze-IEA ezithathe inxaxheba kwinkcazo-ntetho zibonise ukuba ingxelo ibonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo sokwenza izigqibo kwaye yagxininisa indlela izigqibo zotyalo-mali ezenziwe ngayo namhlanje ezimisela ukuba unikezelo lwamandla kunye neemfuno ziya kuphuhla njani ngomso, zibalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zokusingqongileyo.
Ngexesha lika-2016, utyalo-mali lwehlabathi lwehle nge-12%. Ngokumalunga notyalo mali olwenziwe ngokusebenza kwamandla sifumana ukwanda kwe-9% kwaye uthungelwano lombane yi-6%. Oku kuncitshiswa kabukhali kutyalo-mali kwi-oyile, igesi yendalo kunye namalahle kubangelwe kukuphucuka kokusebenza kwamandla kunye nokwanda kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Arhente ilindele ukuba utyalomali ngo-2017 luzinze xa kuthelekiswa no-2016.
Ukubaluleka kwe China
Njengoko sisazi, iipesenti ezingama-60 zamandla avelisiweyo kuyo yonke iChina ngamalahle. Ungcoliseko lomoya lukhuphukele kumanqanaba aphezulu kangangokuba utshintsho lweparadigm yamandla luyimfuneko. Ke ngoko, i-China ilonyusile utyalo-mali ekusebenzeni kwamandla, njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente eyomeleleyo isekiwe.
I-China yayililizwe elatyala imali eninzi ekusebenziseni umbane ngo-2016. Ngummandla okhula ngokukhawuleza, ubala i-27% yotyalo-mali lwehlabathi ngowama-2016. Ngo-25, ingadlula iYurophu, oyena mtyali mali mkhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ekusebenzeni kwamandla, kwiminyaka embalwa.
Iindawo zotyalo mali
Uninzi lwesixa-mali esityalwe kwilizwe jikelele ekusebenziseni amandla saya kuphuculo lokwakha, kubandakanya izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokufudumeza. Ukongeza, ibimiselwe ngaphezulu kwe-65.000 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika uye kwi-R & D kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2015. Nangona kunjalo, isixa esichithwe kuphando nakuphuhliso lwamandla asinyukanga kule minyaka mine idlulileyo, nditsho nesabelo esihambelana namandla ahlaziyekayo.
I-United States yabona ukwehla okukhulu kutyalo-mali kwioyile nakwigesi
Okokugqibela, i-China ikwadlula iJapan kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweendlela ezintsha zamandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwawo, Inqanaba lokuqala ngokweGDP.
Njengoko ubona, umhlaba, nangona ucotha, usiya kutshintsho lwamandla ngokusekwe kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusebenza kwamandla.