La European Union misela iithagethi zokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwi-biomass ngonyaka wama-2030. La mandla aya kubandakanya inxalenye yamandla ombane aseYurophu esebenzisa inkunkuma evela kwimisebenzi yezamahlathi neyemfuyo.
Uhlalutyo lwakutshanje ngu I-Birdlife yaseYurophu kunye noThutho kunye neNdalo uxanduva lokukhusela okusingqongileyo, ityhila ukuba inkunkuma evela kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo ejongene ne-biomass iya kubandakanya kuphela ubuninzi be-80% yoqikelelo olusekiweyo yi-EU ngowama-2030. Ingenza ntoni i-EU kule meko?
Kule Okthobha iphelileyo, iiNtloko zamazwe noRhulumente bavumile ukonyusa inani lamandla ahlaziyekayo aveliswe kwi-EU Umxube onamandla. Injongo yokuzibophelela kukunciphisa ukungcolisa ukungcola ukuze kuliwe notshintsho lwemozulu. Baceba nokucutha ukwanda kokuxhomekeka kwizibaso. Yenzelwe ukuba ubuncinci ngo-2030, isetyenziswe 27% yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Njengoko i-biomass isetyenziselwe isishwankathelo (I-Bioenergy yeyokuba amandla ahlaziyekayo aveliswa yinkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo) agubungela iipesenti ezingama-80 kuphela zezinto ezicetyiweyo, izazi ngendalo ziyakhusela ukuba ezinye kufuneka zinikezelwe Ukungeniswa kweenkuni ezizinzileyo kunye nezityalo zokutya ezivela ngaphandle kwemida yaseYurophu. Ngale ndlela, ukusilela kwamandla kuya kuncitshiswa, ngekhe babekhona phantsi kwemigaqo ye-EU kwaye iimpembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo ziya kuba zincinci.
Ke ngoko, i-EU kuya kufuneka inyanzelwe ukuba ingenise yonke inkunkuma yendalo njengoko umgquba wenkomo kunye nenkunkuma yeenkuni ukulungiselela ukufikelela kumda wokuveliswa kwamandla ohlaziyiweyo omiselwe u-2030. Yiyo loo nto ngoNovemba 30 uphononongo lwe Umkhombandlela waMandla aVuselelekayo inikezwe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu. Lo mgangatho sisalathiso esiphambili sezopolitiko ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto eziphilayo kwiYurophu iphela.
Umgquba usetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo
Ngokophando olwenziwe zi-ecology, kwi-2014 bioenergy imelwe I-64,1% yayo yonke imveliso yamandla ahlaziyiweyo eYurophuNangona kunjalo, baphikisana ukuba nge-2030, i-bioenergy inokufikelela kuphela kwi-30% yazo zonke iimfuno zamandla kwi-EU.
Ngenxa yolawulo lwenkunkuma e-EU lusebenza ngakumbi kwaye luphucula yonke imihla, ukubakho kwenkunkuma yendalo ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa amandla izakwehla kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukutshisa imveliso ye-bioenergy yinkcitho yemithombo yendalo. Lo mthi kufuneka uqale usetyenziselwe ukwakha ifanitshala, iphepha, izindlu kunye nokupakisha.
UJori sihvonen, linoxanduva lwe-bioenergy kuThutho kunye neNdalo esingqongileyo kwaye waphawula oku kulandelayo:
"IYurophu kufuneka inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwe-bioenergy kwaye inikezele ngeenzame zayo zokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kubandakanya amandla elanga, omoya, obushushu nobushushu bamanzi"
Ukuhlalutya okwenzekayo, ukuba uMgaqo waMandla aVuselelekayo ukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-bioenergy ngakumbi nangakumbi endaweni yokukhuthaza amanye amandla, kuya kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwe-bioenergy engazinzanga, ekhokelela ekungenisweni kweenkuni.
Ngamafutshane, zombini i-Birdlife yaseYurophu kunye nezoThutho kunye neNdalo esingqongileyo zibize i-EU ukuba iphuhlise imigaqo yozinzo kwi-bioenergy. Izinto ezizinzileyo ziyafuneka ukuze sikwazi ukuvelisa i-bioenergy, kungenjalo ayinakuba sengqiqweni ukuyibiza ngamandla ahlaziyekayo. Iinkuni kufuneka zivela kumahlathi azinzileyo. Ezinye i-biofuels ezisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje zisekwe kukutya nasekutshisweni kwemithi okubi kakhulu kunokwenza amandla nge-fuel fuel, yiyo loo nto ke kujongwe ukuba konke oku kujolise kwinjongo ezinzileyo. Umgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka ubekele bucala ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo kunye nemithi ukuvelisa amandla ukulungiselela indawo yeendlela ezizinzileyo zezinto eziphilayo.