Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kwimigxobhozo yaseSpain kubangele ukukhutshwa yeegesi zegreenhouse. Kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala, icandelo lezombane lagxotha i-41,2 yezigidi zeetoni ze-CO2 kwiatmosfera, kwizigidi ezili-17,2 ngaphezulu kunangexesha elinye ngo-2016.
Ukuveliswa kwamandla kwe-Hydraulic (ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza) kuye kwehla ngaphezulu kwama-51% kwaye endaweni yayo kwafakwa amalahle (ukusetyenziswa kwawo kunyuke ngama-72%) kunye negesi (30%). Inkqubo ye- oovimba abambalwa yamadama enza u-2017 abumbe ukuba ube ngunyaka ombi kakhulu kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu.
Igesi yendlu eluhlaza
UKUQALA
Ukusetyenziswa kombane kufana nango-2016, kodwa okuninzi kusetyenziswe imithombo emdaka yokuveliswa kwamandla. Oku kunokubonwa kwidatha ye I-Red Eléctrica de España (REE), esenza uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla ngemithombo apho umbane osetyenzisiweyo kwilizwe lethu uveliswa khona.
I-REE ikwalandelela iitoni ze-CO rhoqo ngenyanga.2 (eyona gesi iphambili eluhlaza) eli candelo lombane liyikhuphelela emoyeni. Ngelishwa, ibhalansi yeenyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zika-2017 ibonisa ukwanda kwe- ukusetyenziswa kwe amalahle, Oko kuthetha ukuba inokuba ingunyaka ombi ekulweni utshintsho lwemozulu.
El icandelo lombane Iqokelela ngaphezulu kwama-20% kuko konke ukukhutshwa kwegesi ekrwada kweli lizwe, kunye nokwehliswa kokusetyenziswa kwamalahle kuphawule kule minyaka idlulileyo ukuvela komlo eSpain ngokuchasene nobushushu behlabathi.
Ngaphandle kokuya phambili, kwi-2015 yayikukonyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamalahle ombane ikakhulu eyayinoxanduva lokunyusa iSpain ukukhutshwa kwehlabathi ze-CO2 3,2% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.
Ngendlela efanayo, amalahle nawo abenefuthe kwi-2016, nangona kule meko ingcono. Ngokutsho imali eseleyo ethunyelwe kwinyanga ephelileyo nguRhulumente waseSpain kwiArhente yokusiNgqongileyo yaseYurophuUkukhutshwa kwelizwe kwehle nge-3,5% xa kuthelekiswa no-2015. «Ukuveliswa kombane kunciphise ukukhutshwa kwawo nge-19,7% ngenxa yokufuduswa ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle "
Idatha embi ukusuka ku-2015 kunye neyona ilungileyo ukusuka ngo-2016, kwaye kwakhona ngo-2017 ukuvela kwee-greenhouse gases zichaphazeleka kakhulu yimozulu, ukusukela ngo-2012 ukufakelwa kwe amandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo ibikhubazekile elizweni, ngethamsanqa oku kutshintshile kulo nyaka kukoyikwa izohlwayo zaseYurophu.
Boom
I-boom efumaneke eSpain yamandla ahlaziyekayo aqala malunga neminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo, kwaye yavumela ukuncitshiswa kwehlabathi kwe-10% yokukhutshwa kwayo kwe-CO2, ngokutsho uphononongo lwakutsha nje olwenziwe yi-Arhente yokusiNgqongileyo yaseYurophu. Ngelishwa, uRhulumente ukhubazekile ngomyalelo wokufakwa kwamandla amatsha ahlaziyiweyo ngo-2012. Ukusukela kuloo mzuzu, idatha elungileyo okanye emibi yonyaka Zokukhutshwa kwe CO2 Kuxhomekeka kwimozulu, oko kukuthi, kwimvula nomoya.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla, u-2017 yenye yezona zimbi mandulo ngokwexesha lemvula. Ngelishwa ISpain yaqala ihlobo kunye namanzi asezantsi ukusukela ngo-1995.
Oovimba abaphantsi
Ngokwe-REE, eli nqanaba liphantsi lithethe ukuba kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zonyaka ukuveliswa kombane eSpain nge-hydraulic technology, yehle ngama-51,2% xa kuthelekiswa nelo xesha linye ngo-2016. Kukwakho nokwehla nge-11% ekusebenziseni amandla omoya.
Ukuhla kokusetyenziswa kwale mithombo mibini icocekileyo ye-CO2 icinyiwe ikakhulu ngamalahle. Izityalo zamandla obushushu ezitshisa la mafutha zonyusa imveliso yombane ngama-71,9% phakathi kukaJanuwari noJulayi. Kusetyenziswe igesi eninzi kakhulu: ukukhula kwizityalo ezijikeleze umjikelo kube ngama-30,4%.
Ngokwe-bulletin yakutshanje ye-hydrological evela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezendalo, ekupheleni kukaJulayi, kumadama aseSpain asetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane bekukho iindawo zokugcina ezenzelwe ukuvelisa iigigawathi ezingama-7.927 ngeyure (GWh). Oku kucinga ukuba I-61% yendawo yogcino ibikhona kunyaka ophelileyoI-62,6% yomndilili weminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo kunye ne-64,6% yomndilili weminyaka elishumi edlulileyo.