Kwiminyaka eli-10, izinto ezivuselelekayo ziya kuba sesona sixhobo sitshiphu sinexabiso

Olu tshintsho kwindlela ngokweendleko Sele iqalile ukubonisa. Ngo-2016, kwafakwa amandla ali-9% ngaphezulu, endaweni yoko I-23% ingaphantsi kunonyaka odlulileyo kumandla ahlaziyekayo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji kube negalelo elikhulu kwi ukuncitshiswa kwemali eyimfuneko ukumilisela iiprojekthi ezintsha ezinokuhlaziywa. Umoya kunye ne-solar photovoltaic zezona ziye zaxhamla kwezi 'nciphiso' ethe, enkosi kwizinto ezintsha (ezinje ngee-injini ezimbini zomoya ojikelezayo), ziye zavumela Fumana ubuninzi 'obuhlaza' ubuncinci ngokuncinci.

Ngapha koko, ngo-2016 Utyalo mali oluncinci kwizibonelelo yolu hlobo kwihlabathi liphela kunango-2015 (zizonke izigidi ezingama-227.575 yezigidi zeerandi, ezimele ukwehla nge-23%) kwaye, nangona kunjalo, yongezwa amandla ahlaziyekayo kunawo nawuphi na omnye unyaka ophelileyo ekukho kuwo iirekhodi (138,5 GW, 9% ngaphezulu kunango-2015), ngokweenkcukacha ezivela kwingxelo elungiswe yi-UN, iSikolo saseFrankfurt sezeMali noLawulo kunye neBloomberg.

Olunye uphononongo, olusayinwe yi-UN, luyangqina ukuba le ndlela 'intle' yokuhla kwamaxabiso ombane acocekileyo izakuqhubeka kule minyaka izayo kwaye, kwisithuba nje seshumi leminyaka, Iya kuba ngexabiso eliphantsi ukubheja kubo kunalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lomthombo emhlabeni.

Umahluko omkhulu

Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba 'ifiva eluhlaza / inguquko ehlaziyekayo' ichaphazela umhlaba wonke. Ingxelo ithi iimarike ezisakhulayo- ezinjenge-Indiya okanye amazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika - kunokwenzeka kakhulu zijolise kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezoqoqosho kangangokuba zijolise ekuboneleleni ngazo zonke iimfuno zazo zamandla ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuma ukuba bacinge kabini ukuba bayayenza na okanye abayenzi ngezinto ezinokuhlaziywa okanye ukuba ukhetho lwabo kule ndawo luya kuba nefuthe elibi kwindalo esingqongileyo.

I-UN ikwaqwalasele ukuba kuyakubakho iyantlukwano phakathi kweYurophu ne-Australia, ezijikwe zangumthombo 'ococekileyo nohlaziyekayo', kwaye i-US ne-Japan, ngaphezulu "mathidala«.

Kwimeko yelanga eliphumayo, eyona ngxaki iphambili sisithuba, kuba inomhlaba omncinci wokufaka izityalo zomoya okanye zelanga kwaye, kuncinci, ukugcina izityalo ezinobungakanani bombane. Ngapha koko, amanqaku ophononongo, akunakulindeleka ukuba ishishini lamandla 'lendabuko' laseJapan ligqibe ekubeni lixhase 'uluhlaza' ukucima ibhet. Ngapha koko isisombululo esinokubakho kwingxaki yendawo, kukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga ezijikelezayo, siza kuthetha ngabo ekupheleni kwenqaku.

I-United States vs ivuselelekayo

I-United States nayo inengxaki yengxaki yokuphembelela ushishino lwendabuko kunye nezinto ze-fossil, ezandisiweyo, namhlanje, ngumbono weqela elibambe amandla. Isebenze umlo othile onokuphinda uhlaziyeke ”.

Ngokwelinye icala, i-China, nangona iphila imeko efana naleyo ye-Indiya ngokwezoqoqosho olwandayo kunye nenani labemi bayo elonyuka rhoqo, uthathe isigqibo sokwenza umahluko, ukubheja kwinethiwekhi yamandla 'acocekileyo' kwaye uhambe, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwii-fuels.

Iipaneli zelanga ezidadayo

Ukusukela ngo-2011 inkampani yaseFrance i-Ciel & Terre ibisebenza ukwenza ubukhulu beepaneli zelanga ezijikelezayo. Inkqubo yayo, ebizwa ngokuba yiHydrelio Floating PV ivumela iiphaneli eziqhelekileyo zelanga zifakelwe ngaphezulu kwamanzi amaninzi Njengamachibi, amadama kunye nemijelo yamanzi yokunkcenkceshela kunye nezinto ezinje, kunye namadama okuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic. Imalunga nokudala enye indlela elula nefikelelekayo kwiipaka zelanga ezisemhlabeni, ngakumbi ukucinga ngamashishini asebenzisa iindawo ezinkulu zamanzi kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba bayeke ukubanika ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi.

Ngokwenkampani, kulula ukuba zihlanganisane kwaye zidibanise, zinokulungiswa kulungelelwaniso lombane olwahlukeneyo, zinokutsha kwaye azidingi izixhobo ezinzima okanye izixhobo. Izixhobo zokuqala zolu hlobo zakhiwe eUnited Kingdom naseJapan.

Iinjini zomoya ojikelezayo kabini

Ngokwenjineli u-Anupam Sharma no-Hui Hu, ovela e-Iowa Energy Centre, isiseko sejenereyitha somoya sineengxaki ezimbini eziphambili ezithintela ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle: inye, ukuba ngamaqhekeza amakhulu angqukuva angavelisi mandla kuwo, kwaye eyesibini, kukuba zibangela a Ukuphazamiseka emoyeni ekwaphungula amandla alo naliphi na igenerator ebekwe emva kwabo phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-40% kuxhomekeke kwiimeko.

Isisombululo sakho ngu yongeza i-rotor yesibini, encinci, kwiturbine nganye. Ngokokulinganisa kwabo kunye novavanyo olwenziwe kwiitonela zomoya, iincakuba ezongeziweyo zonyusa amandla aveliswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18%. Isicwangciso kukuphuhlisa i-turbine nge I-Rotor ephindwe kabini ngokufanelekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka, ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokubeka le yesibini, kufanele ukuba inkulu kangakanani, isiseko sayo kufuneka simile kwaye kufuneka ijikeleze kwicala elinye njengeyona rotor iphambili, okanye ngokuchaseneyo.