Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo ezibangela ukwanda kwempembelelo yendlu eluhlaza kwaye, ke ngoko, iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi. Inxalenye yezixa ezikhulu ze-CO2 ezikhutshiweyo kumhlaba wonke zithathwa ngexesha lenkqubo yefotosinthesis zizityalo nemithi. Nangona kunjalo, iAmazon, eyaziwa ngokuba yimiphunga yesijikelezi-langa, iyagawulwa ize inyamalale.
Kule mihla kuyabhiyozelwa Ingqungquthela yeSimo seBonn (COP23) kwaye kuyo bathethile ngezindululo zenyama ngaphandle kwesiVumelwano saseParis. Ukongeza, izihloko ezinje Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi e-Amazonia aKhuselweyo kunye nefuthe layo. Yintoni ipanorama yeAmazon ngokugawulwa kwemithi ngokungakhethiyo?
Ukuncitshiswa kwamahlathi
Kwiintlanganiso ezibanjelwe e-COP23, imicimbi yokugawulwa kwamahlathi eAmazon iye yaqwalaselwa. Kuyatshiwo ukuba kulenyanga kaJulayi iqondo lokugawulwa kwamahlathi eAmazon ngama-28% asezantsi kunoAgasti 2016 kunye nomntwana wesibini ukusukela ngo-1997.
La manani anikwe umbulelo kwidatha evela kwiNkqubo yokuJongwa kweSatellite yokuGawulwa kwamahlathi eAmazon (Prode). Oko iSicwangciso sokuSebenza sokuThintela nokuLwa amaHlathi kwi-Amazon esemthethweni samiselwa ngo-2004, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuncitshisiwe ngama-76%, ngokolu phononongo.
Amanyathelo okunciphisa iimpembelelo
Ezi zinto zenziwayo kunye nezenzo ezenziwayo ziyasebenza, kuba inani lemithi egawuliweyo liyancipha. Into esisiseko iAmazon inayo kukuvelisa uqoqosho oluhlaza kwaye ingekuko ukugawulwa ngokungakhethiyo. Kule meko, kuye kwabhengezwa izivumelwano zokusebenzisana kwezemali kunye namazwe amabini aseYurophu ukunceda ukuphucula ulondolozo lwendalo kwingingqi yabo.
I-UK ityikitye isivumelwano igalelo lama-70 ezigidi zeerandi Iinkqubo zehlathi kunye neJamani iya kunika i-61 yezigidi zeerandi yeNgxowa-mali yeAmazon.