UMongameli kaRhulumente, uMariano Rajoy, ubhengeze izolo ukuba sele eziqalisile iinkqubo zokuphehlelela ifandesi entsha yamandla ahlaziyekayo ee-3.000 megawatts (MW) Kwisakhelo samandla afunekayo okutshintsha ukulwa imozulu, athe wayichaza “njengemfazwe enkulu”.
URajoy wenze esi sibhengezo kwisakhelo sokumiselwa kweentsuku zeengxoxo 'eSpain, kunye nemozulu', apho iintsuku ezimbini amaqela ezopolitiko, izazinzulu, iinkampani, ii-NGO kunye namanye amaqela anomdla aya kudibana ukubeka iziseko ze Umthetho wexesha elizayo kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokutshintsha kwamandla.
«Utshintsho lwemozulu yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo ekuphambukeni kuzo, ”utshilo uRajoy., ojonga ukuba lo "mngeni" ubeka isizukulwana sangoku phambi koxanduva lokushiya ilizwe elingcono kunelifa.
Umongameli ukholelwa ukuba kulo mlo kutshintsho lwenkqubo yamandla, amaziko kufuneka ancedise kwimigaqo-nkqubo echasene nokufudumala.
Yiyo ke loo nto, wathetha ngefandesi ye-3.000 MW evuselelekayo esele ibanjiwe, emele ukwanda nge-10% xa kuthelekiswa nesizukulwana sangaphambili esivuselelekayo kwaye wagxininisa ukuba oku kwenziwe "ngaphandle kwendleko ezongeziweyo kumthengi."
Umongameli uyayivuyela into yokuba ifandesi ivuse "umdla omkhulu" kwaye iSpain kufuneka iqhubeke kule ndlela. Kule meko, uthe "ujongo olwaneleyo lwanele ukuqonda ifuthe elingaqhelekanga lale meko" kwaye ngaphakathi kwesakhelo samanyathelo okujongana nayo, ubona kufanelekile Utshintsho lwamandla okwenza decarbonize Uqoqosho kunye notshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yokuvelisa nokusetyenziswa.
Ngesi sizathu, utshilo ukuba isiGqeba esiPhezulu sifuna umthetho okhuthaza ukutshintsha koqoqosho usiya kwimodeli yekhabhoni esezantsi kwaye ukwazi ukufumana amanani apheleleyo kukhuphiswano, ekufuneka wona ube nalo "Ulwazi olungcono lwesayensi."
URajoy ukhankanyile ukuba iSpain lelinye lawona mazwe anamandla aphezulu okuvelisa amandla kunye nemithombo enokuphinda ihlaziywe, edlula i-40% yetotali, kwaye ichaza ukuba le pesenti kufuneka uye kokungakumbi ngombono wokuya kunyaka we-2020.
Kwakhona, ithathela ingqalelo ukuba umlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu uhambelana notshintsho lwamandla kwaye ukuba iSpain inenkqubo yamandla ezinzileyo, ekhuselekileyo nenokhuphiswano, Ayizukukwazi ukuhlangabezana kuphela nokuzibophelela kwayo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kodwa iya kwenza umgaqo-nkqubo wamandla ube yintsika yokhuphiswano kunye nokukhula.
Ngokuka mongameli, “imalunga nokuphucula intlalo-ntle yethu ukusebenzisa amandla amancinci kunye nendawo encinci yokusingqongileyo kunye nokufumana amandla ngakumbi kumaxabiso aphantsi ».
Ifandesi yangaphambili
Ngomhla we-17 kuMeyi, URhulumente sele enikezele nge-3.000 MW yamandla greenKuzo i-2.979 MW, i-99,3% yetotali iyonke yaya kumandla omoya, njengoko iyitekhnoloji evelisa owona mandla maninzi kwiyunithi yamandla afakiweyo; 1 MW kwi-photovoltaic, i-0,03%; kunye ne-20MW kwezinye iitekhnoloji, i-0,66%.
Kule fandesi, izicelo zingenisiwe ugqithisile kumandla owabelweyo ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amathathu kwaye abaphumeleleyo banikezela nge Isaphulelo esiphezulu sivunyelwe. Oku kucinga ukuba iiprojekthi ezinikezelweyo ziya kwenziwa akukho mfuneko yezahlulo ezongezelelweyo kwingeniso abayifumanayo kwimarike, kwimeko yexabiso lesalathiso eliqhelekileyo.
Abaphumeleleyo
Iqela Ihlathi, Irhasi yendalo iFenosa, Enel Amandla eGreen eSpain, inkampani encedisayo green ye-Endesa, kunye Imidlaloa babengabaphumelele kakhulu kwifandesi xa babenikwa imbasa ngaphezulu kwe-2.600 MW.
U-Forestalia wamangaliswa kwakhona, njengoko kwenzekayo kwifandesi yonyaka ophelileyo, xa eyona phakheji inkulu yanikezelwa kwifandesi, ine-1.200 megawatts (MW), i I-40% iyonke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, IGesi yendalo iFenosa yanikezelwa ngama-667 MWNgelixa i-Enel Green Power eSpain ifumene i-540 MW kunye ne-Nokia Gamesa ene-206 MW.
Amanye amaqela amancinci, anje INorvento, ephumelele i-128 MW, kunye neqela leAragonese Ibali, neyenziwe nge-237 MW, igqityiwe ukubala i-MW e-3.000 ehlaziyekayo esungulwe.
Amandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo athe athengiswa kufuneka usebenze ngaphambi ko-2020. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindlela neziqinisekiso ziye zaziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iiprojekthi zinikezelwa.
