Ngethamsanqa, sinerekhodi elitsha esekwe yiMexico. Umbane wexabiso eliphantsi emhlabeni uya kwenziwa, ngo-2020, kwilizwe laseMexico iCoahuila (emantla elizwe)
Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezamandla (SENER) kunye neZiko leSizwe loLawulo lwaMandla (CENACE) bazisile iziphumo zokuqala zeXesha elide lokuThengiswa koMbane ka-2017 ezibeka ixabiso kwirekhodi eliyimbali
Amaxabiso angama-46 afake izicelo zawo, i-16 kuwo ikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo. Le fandesi iya kuvumela iinkampani ezenza umbane ukuba zifumane iikhontrakthi zokuthengisa amandla acocekileyo namandla. A Utyalo-mali oluzizigidi ezingama-2,369 kwizityalo ezitsha ezili-15.
Ngaphakathi kwezi 16, amaTaliyane Amandla e-ENEL Green eyiphi unikezele ngexabiso eliphantsi: Iisenti ze-1.77 nge-kWh nganye eveliswe ngamandla e-photovoltaic, Ukophula irekhodi elidlulileyo elinikezelwa yinkampani yase-Saudi Arabia, eyayiziisenti eziyi-1.79 nge-kWh nganye.
Ukuba uqikelelo luyafezekiswa, kulindeleke ukuba kulo lonke u-2019 okanye ukuphela kuka-2018 amaxabiso anciphe nangakumbi ade afikelele Ipesenti enye kwi-kWh
Ngelishwa, ukuba yiprojekthi encinci ngokubhekisele kwiimfuno zombane zaseMexico xa zizonke, iinkampani azilindelanga ukuba zibe nayo izehlo ezikhawulezileyo kumaxabiso ahlawulwa ngabathengi. Kwelinye icala, ivula umthambo obalulekileyo weendleko zamandla athwalwa ngamakhaya kunye neenkampani ukuba zehle kakhulu kwikamva elingekude kakhulu.
Ngokuka-Enel, umbane uzakuveliswa kwifama yomoya iAmistad, ekufutshane neCiudad Acuña. Ukongeza, inkampani ichaze ukuba esinye sezizathu zexabiso eliphantsi zizinto ezinxulumene nezigaba zokuqala zepaki: iziseko zonxibelelwano kunye nonxibelelwano sele lwakhiwe.
EMexico nakwamanye amazwe
NgokukaBloomberg, Mekhsikho, I-Chile, i-United Arab Emirates kunye ne-Saudi Arabia zikhuphisana rhoqo kwiifandesi zabo ukubona apho ugesi uveliswa khona elona xabiso liphantsi. Kuzo zonke iimeko, amandla avela kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokhuphiswano, kuya kuhlala kubonakala ukuba ilizwe laseMntla Merika liya kukwazi ukugcina irekhodi ixesha elingakanani.
"IMexico lelinye lawona mazwe anomtsalane, ngakumbi kwezo nkampani zifuna iikhontrakthi zexesha elide," utshilo u-Ana Verena Lima I-Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Iimeko ngokubanzi zokuveliswa kombane ohlaziyekayo, nokuba ngumoya okanye ilanga, "zilungile kakhulu." "Kwaye iinkampani, ukongeza, zinokukhetha ukuba zithini lwemali ukuseka isivumelwano, kwiipeso okanye kwiidola ”. Le nto yokugqibela ibaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba ipeso yaseMexico yeyona mali ilulwelo kwihlabathi elisakhulayo, amathandabuzo akhulayo malunga nokuphinda uthethathethane ngesiVumelwano soRhwebo saSimahla saseMntla Melika (i-FTA) esidibanisa ilizwe laseLatin America ne-United States. kwaye iCanada ukusukela ngo-1994 yazisa ukungazinzi okukhulu kwimali.
Ngapha koko, ibhaso ku-Enel lixabiso elibalulekileyo, ngethamsanqa, ukuncitshiswa okuqhubekayo kumaxabiso amabhaso amandla athengiswayo eMexico bekusoloko kusenzeka oko kwavunywa ukulungiswa kwamandla ngo-2013.
Ixabiso eliphakathi lokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo-ngokusisiseko ilanga kunye nomoya-kwiifandesi zamva nje zi- $ 20 nge-MWh nganye. «Kutshanje I-Arhente yaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe [IEA] ibhengezwe ngothando olukhulu lokuba ixabiso lehlabathi leefandesi ezintsha ezinokuhlaziywa zazingama- $ 30 nge-MWh kwihlabathi liphela.
Kodwa kukuba iMexico ineedola ezili-10 ngezantsi, eyona iphantsi emhlabeni.
Ukucuthwa kweendleko
Yintoni echaza oku kuncitshiswa kweendleko okuqhubekayo?
- ubukho obandayo babathathi-nxaxheba kwiifandesi (ubonelelo oluphezulu), oluvelisa "ukhuphiswano olukhohlakeleyo" kwimakethi yaseMexico.
- Cukushiywa ukuba i-35% yamandla asetyenziswe lilizwe ngo-2024 ivela kwimithombo ecocekileyo.
- ijika lokufunda lobuchwephesha, kuzo zombini I-Photovoltaic Energy yamandla njengamandla omoya kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, inyani yokuba iMexico yayililizwe lokugqibela e OECD ekulawuleni urhwebo lombane.
- Kukho umdla: “Kule meko, iinkampani ezininzi zikulungele ukutyala imali kwelo lizwe. Inkqubo yefandesi iyimpumelelo kwixesha elifutshane, umbuzo ngulo wokuba ingaba iya kuba njalo na kwixesha elide.