Njengesiseko sekamva Utshintsho lwemozulu kunye noMthetho woTshintsho lwaMandla, Imibutho emininzi ehlaziyiweyo ifuna irhafu eqinileyo kwezona teknoloji zingcolisayo. Lo mthetho, oza kuphuhliswa nguRhulumente ukufezekisa iinjongo zeManyano yaseYurophu, kwimiba yozinzo kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla
Kwimibutho, umgaqo ofuna "ukunqanda okanye ukuziqhelanisa nefuthe eliza kubangelwa lutshintsho lwemozulu" kufuneka bohlwaya abo "babangela ingxaki" kwimicimbi yerhafuOko kukuthi, eyona mithombo ingcolisayo, efana namalahle, kunye nokufumana amandla ekuphehleleni ngokuhlaziya
UMthetho woTshintsho lwaMandla
Ngokomqeshi, "Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, irhafu yokusingqongileyo iwele ikakhulu kubuchwephesha obuhlaziyiweyo ngenjongo yokuqokelela kwaye ingajoliswanga ekukhuthazeni iNguqu yamandla." Kwakwangxelo inye, uyongeza, “Ukuba bekusekwe inkqubo yerhafu eza kuqokelela Umgaqo ohlawulelwa ngumngcoli, Uphuhliso lwezinto ezinokuhlaziywa zinokuba sisiphumo ngqo kwiimarike ngokwazo ”.
Eli lelinye lamabango enziwe ngumbutho ngokuthatha kwawo inxaxheba kwinkqubo Ukubonisana noluntu ivulwe nguRhulumente ngaphambi kokuyilwa koyilo lomthetho omtsha, kwaye ivulekile ukusukela nge-18 kaJulayi ukuya kweye-10 ka-Okthobha.
Ukongeza, iinkampani ezinokuphinda zisebenze ziye zacela ukuba umthetho wexesha elizayo "useke inkqubo-sikhokelo yolawulo oluzinzileyo nengalindelekanga, ebandakanya imeko yokhuselo kutyalo-mali lwangaphambili nolwexesha elizayo kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa." Ngale ndlela, ifuna ukuba bangaphindwa "iimpazamo ezidlulileyo"Kwaye" utshintsho lomthetho olusebenzayo "luyenziwa, kunye nokufezekiswa" kokucwangciswa kwamandla, okubonisa ukungena kwesizukulwana esitsha esinokuhlaziywa kunye nekhalenda yokuvalwa kwezityalo ezihambelana neenjongo zokunciphisa ukungcola ".
ICiadi
Siyakhumbula ukuba iSpain iqokelela ubuncinci Izikhalazo ezingama-27 kwimibutho yolamlo lwamazwe aphesheya njenge-ICSID, iBhanki yeHlabathi, okanye i-Uncitral (UN). Isiphumo samabango sidibanisa Ubuncinci be-3.500 yezigidi ze-euro, nangona ezinye iingcali ziza kubabeka phantse kwi 6.000 izigidi.
Emva koluvo lokuqala lwe-ICSID ngokuchasene neSpain kunye nokuxhasa izicelo zengxowa mali yotyalo-mali yaseBritane Isixhobo se-Eiser Limited kunye nenkxaso yayo yaseLuxembourg Amandla eSola eLuxembourg, otyale phantse i-1.000 yezigidigidi ezibini izityalo amandla elanga thermal Kumaphondo eCiudad Real kunye neBadajoz, ukhetho luyakhula lokuba izigqibo ezintsha ziya kuwela ngokuchasene ne-Spanish Executive.
Zothutho
Iinkampani zongeza ukuba akufuneki ukuba senze kuphela iziko Kwicandelo lombane, "iinjongo ezibophelelayo, ezinomdla nezinokufezekiseka kwimeko yomoya kunye nezothutho" nazo kufuneka zimiselwe.
Ngethamsanqa, ngakumbi nangakumbi sibona Amandla ombane ahlaziyekayo njengeeprojekthi ezinkulu zeefama zomoya, iifama zelanga, njl. ngaxeshanye sibona izinto ezintsha kunye iimoto zombane.
Nangona kunjalo, iimoto zombane ziyincam yomkhenkce kwaye kungenxa yeemoto ezininzi zolu hlobo esinokuthi sizifumane sijikeleza ezixekweni zethu Ingxaki esinayo yokukhupha i-CO2 ayinakuphela.
Oku ngqo ukusukela asilungiselelwanga ukuvelisa inani lamandla afunekayo ukuqhuba ezi zithuthi ngaphandle kokukhupha i-CO2, Njani na Amandla ahlaziyekayo asilele ukungena kwezothutho Ukubanakho ukubuyisela iinjini zokutsha.
Nangona le yokugqibela ikhula ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye yonke imihla sisondele ekuthatheni inyathelo elikhulu malunga noku.
Uxolo oluluhlaza
Uthethwano oluvulwe ngabaphathiswa bezaMandla, uKhenketho kunye neAgenda yeDijithali kunye nezoLimo kunye nokuLoba, Ukutya kunye neNdalo zifumene ngaphezulu Iziphakamiso ze170 Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
Umbutho wendalo esingqongileyo nawo uthathe inxaxheba kuwo, okhusela ukuba umthetho kufuneka umisele inkqubo-sikhokelo yolawulo yotshintsho olusebenzayo, olukrelekrele, i-100% yemodeli yamandla ahlaziyekayo ngo-2050, enemephu yendlela esekuhleni.
IGreenpeace ivelise uthotho lwe Enamandla [R] ingxelo yendaleko ukubonisa ukuba kukho izisombululo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zethu zamandla ngaphakathi kwemida yokuzinza kweplanethi esihlala kuyo, kwaye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuyiphumeza ngongxamiseko olufunekayo. Ezi ngxelo zibonisa indlela umhlaba onokunciphisa ngayo ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kumanqanaba ayimfuneko ukunqanda iimpembelelo ezimbi zotshintsho lwemozulu.
Ngokuka Tatiana Nuño, intloko yephulo lokutshintsha kwemozulu Uxolo oluluhlaza, URhulumente kufuneka athathe iinjongo ezingaphezulu uthethathethwano lwamandla ezenzeka kwinqanaba leYurophu kwaye sinethemba lokuba yonke le nkqubo yokubonisana noluntu iya kubonakala kumthetho.
