Umkomishinala waseYurophu wokuSebenza kweMozulu kunye naMandla, UMiguel Arias Cañete, ivule namhlanje iQonga leSola laseSpain le-III. Kungenzeka njani ukuba kungenjalo, wonke umntu uyawathanda amazwi akhe. Akukho mntu uchasene.
Iqonga leSolar Solar liqale usuku lwayo lokuqala ngoMvulo ngaphezulu kwabantu abangama-450 XNUMX phakathi kwabameli beenkampani, amaziko kunye neengcali, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, ziyazidibanisa njengomlinganiso wecandelo. UMkomishinala we-EU wokuSebenza kweMozulu kunye naMandla, uMiguel Arias Cañete ubhengeze ukuba lo myalelo mtsha unokuphinda ufezekise iinjongo I-2030 iya kuthetha ukuba utyalomali lwe-190 yezigidigidi ze-euro kunye ne-900 lamawaka emisebenzi.
Ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki Imozulu yethemba, Wonke umntu uthetha ngexesha elitsha elivulelayo lokuvuselelwa. Kwaye ngakumbi i-photovoltaics, itekhnoloji ebizelwe ukoyisa imbonakalo yamandla ehlabathi, njengoko kungqinwa yi-50 GW yamandla elanga amatsha afakelweyo emhlabeni ngo-2015.
La mabango kaCañete eza ngemini enye ne-GlobalData yokubonisana kunye nophando ekhupha ingxelo entsha ebhengeza oko Imarike yamandla elanga ye-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuba inyuse amandla ayo afakiweyo ukusuka kwi-225 Gigawatts (GW) kwi-2015 ukuya kwi-294,69 GW kwi-2016.
UMiguel Arias Cañete ukhanyisile ukuba ngowuphi umbono wakhe umyalezo oshiywe yingqungquthela yaseParis naseMarrakech: "Ixesha lezibaso ziphelile kwaye sikwixesha lamandla ahlaziyekayo". Kwaye kolo hambo, kolo tshintsho sidinga izikhwama ezintsha. Ezi zibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji entsha yolawulo lwemozulu kunye naMandla, eza kuthi ibonwe ngomso, kwaye ibingoyena mntu uphambili kolu suku lokuqala.
“Olu hlaziyo lupheleleyo lwendlela yethu yamandla iya kubandakanya uguquko olupheleleyo yentengiso kunye nohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yombane yokudityaniswa okungcono kwamandla ahlaziyekayo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo senkqubo ”.
Yila intengiso entsha yombane
U-Arias Cañete unyanzelisile ukuba utshintsho kumandla kufuna umbutho kwaye usekwe kumaqhosha amathathu: "uguquko lomyalelo wokonga kunye nokusebenza, uhlengahlengiso lomyalelo ohlaziyekayo kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwemarike yombane elungiselelwe ukudibanisa ezinye izinto ezinokuhlaziywa." Umkomishinala waseSpain naye uthethile malunga ukukhuthaza amandla ahlaziyekayo kumacandelo okufudumeza nefriji, kunye ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwezothutho.
"Kwaye kanye kanye apho ikhoyo imali smart," ngokweKhomishini yaseYurophu
Ngenxalenye yalo, i Usekela Mongameli we-CNMC, uMaría Fernández Pérez, iqinisekisile ukuba emva kokuvunywa kwezivumelwano zaseParis sikwixesha eliphambili lokujongana nekamva lombane kunye necandelo le-photovoltaic. NgokukaFernández, utshintsho lwamandla “iyakuthatha iminyaka eliqela kwaye kuya kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela enocwangco, ngaphandle kokuzibophelela
iimpazamo ezidlulileyo", Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lonikezelo kunye nokhuphiswano kuqoqosho lwethu.
I-EC kubonakala ngathi ithathe inqaku elifanelekileyo lamaphepha ebhalansi amva nje. «Amandla ahlaziyekayo -Icacisa kwingxelo ayipapashe izolo- utsalwe ngo-2015 utyalomali lwehlabathi olungaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-300.000 zeerandi»(€ M). Kwaye iManyano ingasebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yayo yophando, uphuhliso kunye nezinto ezintsha ukuguqula olu tshintsho lube 'lithuba elibonakalayo lezemveliso'. I-EC ithetha ngokuhlanganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-177.000 yezigidi zotyalo-mali lukarhulumente nolwabucala ngonyaka «Ukusuka ngo-2021», kunye namagqabantshintshi, ebambene nolu tyalo-mali, "Ukonyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1% ye-GDP kule minyaka ilishumi izayo nakwimisebenzi emitsha engama-900.000."
Ukuphuhliswa kweefotovoltaics e China
Ngokwengxelo ye-GlobalData, i-China izakuqhubeka ukuba yeyona ntengiso inkulu kwihlabathi ukufakelwa kwelanga nge-photovoltaic yelanga. Ngapha koko, ithi ngo-2015 ifake i-15,13 GW, ifikelela kumandla aqokelelweyo angama-43,48 GW, amatyeli ali-13 kunowama-2011.
Kulo nyaka, kwikota yokuqala, yongeze inani elipheleleyo le-7,14 GW photovoltaics, apho i-6,17 GW yayivela kwizityalo ezisebenza ngemitha yelanga kunye ne-970 MW kwisizukulwana esisasaziweyo. Ngokutsho U-Ankit Mathur ovela kwi-GlobalData, ezi datha zinokudityaniswa "kwiinzame zeli lizwe zokunyusa amandla aluhlaza kunye nokulungelelanisa umxube wamandla olawulwa ngamalahle".
Ifemi ikhumbula kwingxelo yokuba isiCwangciso seThuba seminyaka emihlanu sase-China sibeka ithagethi ye-photovoltaic ye-2020-150 GW ye-200 kwaye ikwanenjongo yokufikelelaUkusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo ajikeleze i-15% ngo-2020 kunye nama-20% ngowama-2030.