Sizama ngokuqhubekayo ukunciphisa iindleko kumatshini womoya ekhaya okanye kwizakhiwo. Kwaye kukuba ukonwaba ngakumbi kwimeko ezinzileyo kufuneka kubize ixabiso eliphambili kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Ukuba ngaphezulu kwale meko yomoya ivela Imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ngcono. Namhlanje siza kugxila kwindlela esebenza ngayo yomoya kwaye lithini ixabiso.
Ngaba awazi ukuba yeyiphi i-aerothermal? Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ixabiso kunye nendlela elisebenza ngayo? Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into 🙂
Yintoni iAerothermy
Into yokuqala kukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwamandla kwaye lusebenza njani. Ngumthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo kuba awupheli ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye usebenzisa umbane omncinci kakhulu. Nje sidinga i-1/4 yombane ukuze siyisebenzise. Olu hlobo lwamandla lusekwe ekusebenziseni amandla omoya wangaphandle afudumeza ngaphakathi kwethu. Ukwenza oku, impompo ubushushu Ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Umoya ojikeleza iatmosfera unamandla angenamda kunye nendalo anokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa imeko yegumbi ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokusebenzisa iifosili ongcolisa indalo kunye nokunyusa ityala lombane ukuphela kwenyanga.
Ungacingi konke konke ngokutsala ubushushu emoyeni ojikeleza ngaphandle sizakuwushiya ubanda kwaye sizakujika izitrato zibe ziindawo zobusika. Ilanga linoxanduva lokufudumeza umoya kwakhona kwaye liqhubeke lijikeleza ngokukhululekileyo. Ngesi sizathu sinokuthi amandla e-aerothermal ngamandla ahlaziyekayo njengoko engenakuphela.
Ukuba sisebenzisa i-aerothermal kwimeko yomoya yezakhiwo singonga ukuya kuthi ga kuma-75% kumbane.
Ukusebenza
Ngoku kufuneka sicacise ukusebenza kwayo ukuze kungabikho siphithiphithi. Into yokuqala yile isetyenziselwa yona: ngamandla asetyenziswa ngesiqhelo zomoya okanye zokuthambisa umoya egumbini. La mandla akhutshwa ngaphandle, asetyenziselwa ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa umoya ongaphakathi kwizakhiwo.
Konke oku kunokwenziwa ngenxa yempompo yobushushu. Kodwa ayisiyiyo nayiphi na impompo yobushushu, kodwa yenye yenkqubo yohlobo lwamanzi omoya. Luxanduva lwayo ukukhupha ubushushu obusemoyeni ngaphandle buze bubunike amanzi. Ngomjikelo apho amanzi ajikeleza khona, inokubonelela ngobushushu kwinkqubo yokufudumeza ukwandisa ubushushu begumbi. Ungasebenzisa amanzi ashushu ukusebenzisa ucoceko njengoko kusenziwa njalo amandla obushushu elanga.
Mhlawumbi ungacinga ukuba ukusebenza kwezi zixhobo akulunganga kakhulu, kuba ukukhupha ubushushu emoyeni ngaphandle kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, isimangaliso kunye nethuba lethu, iimpompo zobushushu ezisetyenziselwa amandla omoya zinokusebenza kunye nokusebenza okukufutshane ne-75%. Zikulungele ukusetyenziswa ebusika, nokuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle akunakuphela.
Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kunye nohlaziyo lobuchwephesha, amandla omoya asetyenziselwa amakhaya omoya-umoya, ezinye izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezincinci Njengezinye iiofisi.
Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo njengesixhobo sentengiso
Xa ukhupha I-75% yamandla omoya kwaye isebenzisa kuphela iipesenti ezingama-25 zombaneAmandla ombane asebenzisa amandla omoya abiza ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Phambi kwe i-boilers yendalo yendalo okanye idizili ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwaye inakho konke ukubanamandla okusetyenziswa kuyo. Kwaye kukuba inzuzo enkulu enayo kukuba, xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ziya kuhlala zisinika imisebenzi emithathu eyahlukeneyo: ubushushu ebusika, ukupholisa ehlotyeni kunye namanzi ashushu asekhaya unyaka wonke.
Ukuba siqala ukuthelekisa neminye imithombo yamandla, akukho buchwephesha bunakho ukugubungela le misebenzi mithathu ngendlela efanayo. Ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, abavelisi naluphi na uhlobo lwenkunkuma engcolisayo, ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza, okanye umsi wokutsha, njl. Kwinkqubo ye-aerothermal akukho kutsha phantse kuzo zonke iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo.
Emva kwezifundo ezithile zentengiso eSpain, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zokufudumeza ngemimandla, kuye kwagqitywa kwelokuba iinkqubo zokufudumeza umoya ezikwaziyo ukufudumeza amakhaya ngexabiso eliphantsi ngama-25% ngaphantsi kweenkqubo zegesi yendalo. Kwakhona, ukuba siyayithelekisa nee-boilers zedizili, i-aerothermal ngama-50% ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Kwixesha elide, kunokuthetha ukonga minyaka le malunga ne-125 euro yekhaya laseSpain elimalunga ne-100 yeemitha zesikwere. Ukuqaqambisa la manani, kufanele ukuba kukhankanywe ukuba indleko zombane wekhaya eliphakathi eSpain ngonyaka ngama-990 euros, kuwo ama-euro angama-495 asetyenziselwa ukuhlawula iindleko ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza. Ukunyusa iindleko zokufudumeza inokunyuswa iye kwiipesenti ezingama-71 kumakhaya osapho olunye angabodwa kweyona ndawo ibanda kakhulu.
Ixabisa malini i-aerothermy
Ngaphandle kokonga okukhulu oku okuchazayo, yenye yezona zinto zicocekileyo nezona zincinci zaziwayo zamandla zihlaziyiweyo luluntu. Umoya oshushu Ingena ngokugqibeleleyo kuyo yonke imigaqo-nkqubo yase-Europe yokuchithwa kweekhonsathi ngo-2020, ke iba yinto elungileyo ukubuyisela ezinye iindlela zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo.
Ukonga umbane ayisiyiyo kuphela inzuzo yamandla omoya. Iqulethwe yiyunithi yangaphakathi, iyunithi yangaphandle kunye netanki lamanzi apho umoya uhambisa khona ubushushu bawo. Iindleko zolondolozo kunye nobunini bayo azikho kwaye azidingi kuhlaziywa ngamaxesha athile, njengoko kusenzeka ngezinye iinkqubo zokufudumeza. Izixhobo zixabisa phakathi kwe-5.800 kunye ne-10.000 euro ngaphandle kokufakwa. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwayo kubangela ukuba urhwebo lwayo lusasaze ngesantya esiphezulu eSpain.
Ngethemba, ngokufika kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokucaciswa kwesibhengezo eSpain, ezi nkqubo zinokuphinda zibonakale ngakumbi kwiimarike zokufudumeza kwaye zibuyise ezobuchwephesha ezibuyela umva kunye nokonakalisa okusingqongileyo. Ngaba ukhe weva ngendalo?