Xa kuziwa ekurisayikelweni kwakhona, yonke into iyanzima xa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikhongozeli, asazi ukuba siyaphi. Inkqubo ye- Inkunkuma yendalo inokudala ukuthandabuza okuthile xa ufaka kwisikhongozeli. Kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu banexesha elinzima lokuqonda kakuhle ukuba yintoni into ephilayo.
Kule nqaku siza kusombulula onke amathandabuzo malunga nenkunkuma yendalo, zeziphi iimpawu zayo kwaye yeyiphi inkonkxa ekufuneka ifakwe kuyo.
Yintoni inkunkuma yendalo
Inkunkuma yendalo ibhekisa kuzo zonke izinto ezibolayo kwinxalenye yomjikelo wobomi ngokwendalo, oko kukuthi, inkunkuma yemvelaphi yezityalo kunye nezilwanyana ekulula ukubola kuyo. Siza kuyicacisa ngakumbi:
- Kwelinye icala, ukutya okuseleyo kunye nokutya okuseleyo ekuphekeni, ekusetyenzisweni okanye kwiinkqubo zokulungiselela ukutya, ezinjengee-walnuts eseleyo, iziqwenga zamalahle, iziqhekeza zeziqhamo kunye nemifuno, amaqokobhe amaqanda, amathambo eentlanzi, oonokrwece, ukutya okonakeleyo, iziqwenga zesonka, iphepha lokungcola lekhitshi (iithayile okanye iitawuli zamaphepha), iifilitha zekofu nezeti, amathambo, ... nezinye izinto ziya kungena apha, ezinje njengekhokho, isarfusi, iinyosi, iincindi zomkhenkce, izinti zokutya zaseMpuma, njl.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Inkunkuma yegadi, enjengamagqabi, ingca, ubumdaka ... isipha esomileyo. Iziqwenga zemifuno ezisikiweyo, ezinje ngamasebe okanye iinkuni, njl.
Sonke kufuneka silwazi olu hlobo lokuphinda lusetyenziswe, nokuba sithini na isikali: ukusuka kumakhaya abucala, ukuya kumashishini awahlukeneyo (iivenkile ezinkulu, iihotele, iivenkile zokutya, iindawo zokugcina ukutya), iinkonzo zoluntu (igadi, irestyu), ukuya kwimveliso emikhulu yemizi mveliso kunye ukulungisa ukutya
Inokwenza ntoni inkunkuma yendalo?
Usebenzisa inkunkuma yendalo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza umgquba-imveliso eyintsholongwane enokusetyenziswa njengomgquba okanye njengamandla, ayingcolisi kwaye iyinxalenye yomjikelo wendalo- kunye nenkunkuma yebhayoloji. Ukwenza umgquba yinkqubo esinokuyenza emakhayeni ethu. Ewe, xa uyifunda. Kulula: endaweni yokuqokelela iibhegi, sinokuyilungiselela inkqubo ngokungcwaba yonke inkunkuma esemhlabeni okanye ngokusebenzisa izikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba "yimigqomo yomgquba" ukuvelisa umgquba.
Ke ngoko, sivelisa owethu umgquba ukondla igadi yegadi okanye igadi ukuba isetyenziselwe bucala, kwaye siya kuliphepha ivumba elibi elivelisa ukubola.
Kodwa ukuba awunaxesha lokwenza ngokwakho, sikuxelela ngomjikelo wokubeka izinto eziphilayo kwisikhongozeli esimdaka somdaka. Ifikelela kumzi-mveliso, apho kungena umoya, ubumanzi kunye neemeko zobushushu ziya kuguqula le nkunkuma ibe ngumgquba. Ngelixa yinkqubo yendalo, Ingakhawulezisa ukubola kolu hlobo lwenkunkuma ukuze isetyenziswe ngcono.
Ngokwenza umgquba ngeentshulube, i-fuels inokufumaneka kwimithombo yendalo, oko kukuthi, ii-biofuels ezithatha indawo yezixhobo ze-fossil. Kumgquba womsundululu, kusetyenziswe neentshulube ukugqiba inkunkuma eninzi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle koncedo lokurisayikilisha inkunkuma yendalo, kufuneka ilawulwe ngokunciphisa inani elivelisiweyo (njengolona hlobo lwenkunkuma), nto leyo ethetha ukulwa ukulwa nenkunkuma yokutya.
- Ngenxa yokufumana isichumisi, ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zokwenziwa ezinefuthe elikhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womhlaba kuncitshisiwe.
- Ngokurisayikilisha inkunkuma ephilayo, kulula ukufumana i-biogas, eluhlobo lomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukubuyisela inkunkuma yethu ebomini kwakhona.
- Ngokuthintela inkunkuma engafunekiyo ukuba ingene kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma okanye ukutshisa, Inokunciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo, ivumba kunye nokonga amandla kuba inokuveliswa ngendlela ye-biogas.
- Ezolimo ziyaxhamla kulo mgangatho womgangatho onamandla amakhulu esondlo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Ngokubhekisele kwi-biogas, inceda kakhulu ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto ezingasetyenziswanga ekusebenziseni amandla.
Isikhongozeli esimdaka ngebala
Isikhongozeli esimdaka luhlobo lwesikhongozeli esivele sitsha kwaye abantu abaninzi banamathandabuzo ngaso. Sele siyazi ukuba kwisitya esimthubi bayahamba izikhongozeli neeplastiki, iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi eblowu, iglasi eluhlaza kunye nenkunkuma yendalo engwevu. Esi sikhongozeli sitsha sizisa amathandabuzo amaninzi ngaso, kodwa ke siza kuzisombulula zonke.
Kwisitya esimdaka siza kulahla inkunkuma eyenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Oku kuguqulela kuninzi lweziqhekeza zokutya esizivelisayo. Izikali zeentlanzi, iziqhamo kunye nezikhumba zemifuno, ukutya okotyiweyo kwizitya, amaqokobhe amaqanda. Ezi nkunkuma zizinto eziphilayo, oko kukuthi, ziyahlazeka ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu hlobo lwentsalela lunokufikelela ube yinxalenye yokufikelela kuma-40% kuyo yonke into eveliswa ekhaya.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uninzi lwenkunkuma elahlwa kwezi zikhongozeli iya kuba kukutya, nangona ukuthenwa kunye neendawo zokuhlala zezityalo zinokulahlwa. Enye yeempazamo ezenziwa ngabantu abaninzi kukugalela ioyile esele isetyenzisiwe kwesi sikhongozeli. Sele kukho isikhongozeli esichongiweyo sale nkunkuma.
Yintoni oza kuyifaka kwisitya esimdaka
Siza kudwelisa uluhlu lwenkunkuma enokuphoswa emgqomeni omdaka ngebala ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ikulungelelwano lwayo:
- Iziqhamo nemifuno okanye iintsalela zazo, ziphekiwe kwaye ziluhlaza.
- Iintsalela zesiriyeli, iimbotyi okanye imifuno. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba iphekiwe okanye ayiphekwanga, isekukutya kwaye, ke ngoko, yinto ecekeceke yendalo.
- Isonka, iikeyiki kunye neicookies esizishiyileyo okanye ezingahambi kakuhle kwaye asifuni kuzitya.
- Kwiziqhamo sikwalahla amathambo, iimbewu, amaqokobhe kunye namandongomane apheleleyo athe ahamba kakubi okanye ashiyekileyo.
- Nayiphi na into enokuboliswa yintsholongwane efana nephepha lasekhitshini elisetyenzisiweyo, i-napkins, ikofu eseleyo (ayisiyoyonke i-aluminium philisi, ibala nje), iingxowa apho kungena khona infusions, iibhotile zekhokho, njl.
- Ukuthenwa kuhlala, izityalo, amagqabi omileyo, iintyatyambo, njl.
- I-sawdust, iigobolondo zamaqanda, inyama, intlanzi kunye ne-shellfish.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nenkunkuma yendalo kunye neempawu zayo.