Inkunkuma eqinileyo

Xa imveliso ingasasebenzi okanye ingenawo umsebenzi ofanayo neyayenziwe ngayo, iba yinkcitho. Zininzi iindlela zokufumana ubomi besibini njengemveliso ngokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje siza kugxila koku Inkunkuma eqinileyo, luphi udidi lwalo kwaye luqulatha ntoni unyango lwalo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nenkunkuma eqinileyo, siza kukucacisela yonke into ngokweenkcukacha.

Bazintoni

Into yokuqala kukwazi ukuba yintoni inkunkuma eqinileyo. Kukwaziwa ngegama lenkunkuma eqinileyo yasezidolophini, kuba uninzi lwayo luveliswa ezixekweni. Ezi ziimveliso esele zinobomi babo obuluncedo kwaye zizalisekisile iinjongo zazo. Baphantse balinciphisa ngokupheleleyo ixabiso lezoqoqosho kubantu abaninzi. Ke ngoko, ezi nkunkuma zineendlela ezininzi ekufuneka zilandelwe. Okokuqala kukuya kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma ukuze kungcwatywe. Okwesibini kukutshiswa kwindawo yokutshisa ukutshisa ukuyeka ukuthatha ivolumu kwaye eyokugqibela iza kuphinda isetyenziswe ukuze iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona, kukugqibela ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda ibe yinto ethile ibe yinto ephinda ibuyiselwe kwisantya esisexesheni kwinto yesibini kwento, eyesibini yeyokutshiswa ngaphakathi kwisitovu sokutshisa ukuze uyeke ukuhlala kumthamo kwaye eyokugqibela iza kuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda iphinde iphinde ibuyiselwe kumjikelo wobomi weemveliso.

Eminye inkunkuma evela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma ezibekwe ixesha elide, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokubola, ivelisa into eyaziwa njenge biogas. Kunokuthiwa kukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma, kuba le biogas inesixa esikhulu samandla esinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza umbane.

Inkunkuma inokuqina, ibe lulwelo okanye ibe nerhasi, kodwa namhlanje sigxila kwezo zikwimo eqinileyo. Inkunkuma yasezidolophini eqinileyo yile eveliswa kumaziko asezidolophini kunye neendawo ezinempembelelo kuzo. Ziveliswa kumakhaya anjengezindlu kunye namagumbi, ezivenkileni naseziofisini.

Ukwenza umzekelo, sithi enye yenkunkuma yasezidolophini kusetyenziswa iphepha, iiplastiki okanye iibhotile zeglasi, izikhongozeli zekhadibhodi ezahlukeneyo, njl. Enye inkunkuma efana neoyile evela kwizithuthi kunye nomsi esiwenzayo kwitshimini ahlelwa njengenkunkuma eqinileyo.

Ulwahlulo lwenkunkuma

Masibone ukuba le nkunkuma yahlelwa njani. Ngokuyintloko, sinako ukwahlulahlula kube yinkunkuma eyingozi kunye non-yingozi. Zokuqala zezi zinomngcipheko kwimpilo yabemi okanye kwindalo esingqongileyo. Bavame ukuba neempawu ezinobuthi, ezinobungozi okanye eziqhumayo. Kwelinye icala, ezo zingenabungozi aziyongozi kwindalo okanye kubemi. Abo bangenabungozi baphinde bahlelwe njenge:

• Ngokuqhelekileyo. Zizo eziveliswa ngexesha lemihla ngemihla emakhaya, kwindawo yokusebenza, ezibhedlele nakwiiklinikhi zezigulana ezingalaliswayo, iiofisi, iivenkile, njl.
• Izinto ezinokuboliswa ziintsholongwane. Ngabo banakho ukuthotywa ngokwabo ngokukhawuleza nangaphantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ziphela zithotyiwe, zisenza izinto eziphilayo ezifanelekileyo umhlaba kwaye zisebenza njengesichumisi. Kolu hlobo, singabeka imizekelo yokutya okutyaliweyo, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Kuba ezi ntsalela zezi isitya esimdaka.
• Inert. Banenkunkuma engaboliyo ngokulula, kodwa ithatha ixesha elide. Umzekelo, sinamaphepha kunye nekhadibhodi. Baphela bethoba isidima ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza nantoni na eyenziweyo ngabantu, kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu kunangaphambili.
• Ukuphinda isebenze kwakhona. Yinkunkuma leyo, ukuba iphantsi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, inokuphinda idityaniswe kumjikelo wobomi weemveliso kwakhona. Umzekelo, sinezona glasi zomeleleyo, amalaphu, iiplastiki kunye namanye amaphepha.

Olunye udidi olukhawulezayo nolulula ukwahlula inkunkuma eqinileyo kwi:

• Izinto eziphilayo Zonke zinokuboliswa ziintsholongwane.
• Ezingaqhelekanga. Yiyo yonke inkunkuma ethi, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zeekhemikhali kunye nokwenziwa kwayo, ibe nokuthotywa okucothayo. Uninzi lwezi nkunkuma zinokuphinda zisebenze kwaye ezinye azinjalo. Ukuba ukurisayikilisha akunakwenzeka, kufuneka baphathwe ngobungozi babo.

Ulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo

Ulawulo lwenkunkuma yasezidolophini lwenziwa ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala yeyokuqokelela okukhethiweyo. Inkunkuma eqokelelwe ngokwahlukeneyo izikhongozeli zokurisayikilisha. Ukuqokelelwa nokuhanjiswa kwenkunkuma kufuneka kwenziwe ngumsebenzisi omnye. Emveni kwalonto, ziyapheliswa okanye ziguqulwe kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenkunkuma nganye.

Ezi ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo:

• Indawo yokulahla inkunkuma Yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukuphelisa inkunkuma yendalo enobungozi. Umhlaba onexabiso elincinci lendalo uhlala ukhethwa ukuba uwubeke emhlabeni ngendlela ethe saa kwaye idityanisiwe, ukuze ingozi ingachaphazeli mntu.
• Enye inkqubo kukutshisa. Isitshisi sokutshisa isithutha yinkqubo esebenza ukunyanga inkunkuma kunye nokutshisa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Umthamo wenkunkuma uncitshisiwe ngama-90% kunye nobunzima ngama-75%. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukuba uthuthu, enye inkunkuma engenanto kunye neegesi zivelisiwe eziyityhefu ebantwini nakwimeko esingqongileyo.
• Ukwahlula kunye nokusetyenziswa. Olu hlobo lolawulo lubahlula ngokwendawo eziveliswe kuyo ukuyifumana kwakhona okanye ukubanika ubomi obutsha. Ukuchacha kunye neendlela zokunyanga ziyafuneka ukuze zibekho kwimeko yazo yantlandlolo okanye zibanike olunye usetyenziso.

Iziphumo zolawulo gwenxa

Oku kulungile kwithiyori, kodwa xa kusenziwa akuhambelani. Ilizwe ngalinye linomgaqo-nkqubo owahlukileyo kulawulo lwenkunkuma kwaye zombini iinkampani kunye noluntu ngokubanzi azinazo iingcinga ezisisiseko malunga nonyango okanye ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma. Ukuba iintsalela azihlulwanga kakuhle kwiingcambu, akukho nto ingako inokwenziwa xa uzinyanga.

Phakathi kweziphumo ezibi esinazo, sibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Imingcipheko yezempilo. Ngolawulo olubi, iingxaki zempilo ezinje ngezifo zinokufunyanwa ngokungangqalanga nangokuthe ngqo.
• Iziphumo ezibi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ubume bendalo buthoba isidima kwaye buye ekugqibeleni bungcoliswe, ukuphulukana neempawu kunye nemisebenzi.
• Ungcoliseko lwamanzi nomhlaba. Zombini ii-leachates kunye nokukhutshelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimizimba yamanzi kugqibela ngokungcolisa indalo kunye nokuchaphazela izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana. Umoya nawo ungcoliswe kukukhutshwa kwegesi yendlu eluhlaza.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nenkunkuma eqinileyo.