UMphathiswa wezaMandla waseChile, u-Andrés Rebolledo thaca amabhongo Isicwangciso sendaleko kumandla ahlaziyekayo kwilizwe lakho, apho injongo kukuba isizwe sibe ne-70% yolu hlobo lonikezelo nge-2050.
Umbuso uqinisekisile ukuba, “Kule minyaka mine idlulileyo, ilizwe liqale ngotshintsho lwamandla olutshintshe ukuveliswa kwematriki, ukuyenza ezinzileyo, ucocekile, uqoqosho kwaye unobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo ».
Ngale ndlela, iChile iye yaba yinkokheli yaseLatin America kwiiNamandla eziQinisekayo eziQhelekayo (NCRE). Ngokwangoku kungasentla, iipesenti ezili-17 ze amandla ewonke Kwilizwe liyahambelana namandla acocekileyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2020 i-20% yematriki ibe iya kube igqityiwe, eyayenziwe ngo-2025.
Kodwa singabuza, yintoni i-NCRE? Ngaphakathi kwazo kukho ubushushu bomhlaba, ilanga, umoya, amandla olwandle kunye izityalo amandla hydraulic. Isitshixo kweli qela kukuba bangcolisa ngaphantsi kweminye imithombo yamandla yesiqhelo kwaye ke ukunciphisa umoya ophuma kwi-CO2.
Ngapha koko, la mandla ukusukela ngo-Matshi 2014, ahambelana kuphela ne-7% yetotali iyonke, efikelela kwi-15% ekupheleni kuka-2017.
Yiyo loo nto igunya liphawule Uhlaziyo olunzulu ephunyezwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje iphendula kwimigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu eyilelwe ngokudibeneyo nabadlali bakarhulumente nabucala, iqinisekisa ukuba "icandelo lezamandla likhokelela kutyalo-mali kwaye likwazile ukunciphisa kakhulu amaxabiso alo, kujoliso ekutsaleni amashishini amatsha kwaye lunokhuphiswano oluphezulu".
Uye waqinisekisa ukuba likho iziko lokusingqongileyo elinemithetho ecacileyo nezinzileyo yotyalo mali lwangaphandle.
UMlawuli oLawulayo we-Imagen de Chile, uMyriam Gómez, uqinisekisa ukuba “ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuba nematriki egxile kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusebenzisa izibonelelo zendalo ngokufanelekileyo, sinika amanyathelo azinzileyo kwikamva, zizinto eziphambili kumfanekiso welizwe lethu. Ngapha koko, ngokwengxelo ka-2017 yabacebisi bamazwe aphesheya u-Ernst & Young, i-Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index, ilizwe likwindawo yesithandathu kwihlabathi phakathi kwezizwe ezinamathuba amahle kuphuhliso lwe-NCRE ”.
Ngaphandle kweChile, kukho amanye amazwe eMelika abheja kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa
Argentina
EArgentina nayo owayehleli engenamdla kwaye engenamdla kuhlaziyo oluhlaziyiweyo, sele eqalile ukwaphula umkhenkce kunye nokukhuthaza amandla elanga. EJujuy, umzekelo, kukho i-100% yedolophu yamandla elanga ebonakalise utshintsho olwenzekayo eArgentina. Ilizwe lilindele ukuvelisa i-8% yamatriki esizwe esisebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kwiminyaka embalwa.
Mekhsikho
UMexico usungule kulo nyaka isigaba sokugqibela sesinye sezona zityalo zikhulu zelanga Latin America. I-Aura Solar ndafakwa kwiBaja California Sur kwiinyanga nje ezisixhenxe kwaye ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2013 yaqala ukuguqula imitha yelanga ibe kukutshintsha okwangoku, esele ifikelela kwinxalenye yelizwe.
Kulo nyaka, isityalo siza kuvula ngokupheleleyo, sivelise amandla acocekileyo ukondla izigidi zabantu baseMexico. Izixhobo zayo zihlala Iihektare ezili-100 zeLa Paz Industrial Park. Urhulumente waseMexico uqaqambisa ukuba isityalo iAura Solar esineeseli ezili-131.800 ziya kunciphisa ungcoliseko ngamawaka angama-60 eetoni ze-CO2 ngonyaka.
EPeru
Kananjalo amazwe anjengePeru akhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga. Umceli mngeni wecandelo kukuzisa amandla kwi-2,2 yezigidi zabantu basePeru kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ngokwandiswa kothungelwano kunye nezisombululo ezingaqhelekanga ezinje ngeepaneli zelanga, ekuza kuthi kunikezelwe inkxaso-mali, ukufakelwa, ukusebenza kunye nokulondolozwa kweprojekthi. .
Amanye amazwe
En IPanama, Iinkampani ezingama-31 zithathe inxaxheba kwithenda yokuqala yokuthengwa kwamandla amakhulu elanga kunyaka ophelileyo. Iprojekthi ikhupha iithenda ezingama-66 MW nge utyalo mali malunga ne-120 yezigidi zeedola
Guatemale Inesinye sezona zityalo zinkulu ze-photovoltaic kwingingqi ene-5 MW yamandla kunye neepaneli ezingama-20 zamawaka elanga. Kule veki u-Eduardo Font, Umphathi Jikelele weshishini lamaphepha ePainsa, uthe bacwangcisa utyalo-mali lwe-12 yezigidi zeedola kwindawo ye-8MW yelanga.
Ibhanki yoPhuhliso yaseJamani (KFW) yanikezelwa El Salvado imali-mboleko yezigidi ezingama-30 zeedola kwimali-mboleko kwiinkampani zamandla amancinci naphakathi ezivuselelekayo, ngakumbi amandla elanga. URhulumente wase-El Salvador kunye neenkampani ezintathu zamandla ombane batyikitye izivumelwano ezine zokuvelisa kunye nokubonelela ngee-megawatts ezingama-94 zamandla elanga ngesixa esikufutshane ne-250 yezigidi zeedola.
Honduras Lelona lizwe likhokelayo kwilanga kuMbindi Merika kunye neyesithathu ekukhuleni kweLatin America. Ngexesha elifutshane, iseke izityalo ezilishumi elinambini zelanga kwiCholuteca nakweminye imimandla yelizwe.
Ngo-2013 i-China kunye icosta Rica utyikitye izivumelwano ze-30 yezigidi zeedola ukuxhasa ufakelo lweepaneli ezingama-50 zamawaka elanga. Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka iZiko loMbane laseCosta Rican (ICE) labhengeza inkqubela yesicwangciso sokulinga sokusebenzisa amandla elanga ahlala kwindawo ajolise ukufikelela kubathengi abangamawaka angama-600. Kule minyaka ili-7 idlulileyo, I-1,700 yezigidigidi zeedola ziye zaTYALWA kwiiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ezahlukeneyo (elanga, umoya, umbane ngamanzi, phakathi kwezinye).
