Imbali yamandla omoya

Kule mihla amandla omoya Yeyona mithombo yamandla ihlaziyekayo esetyenziswayo kwaye iphumelele olona phuhliso lobuchwephesha kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa nokuxhatshazwa kwamandla omoya mdala kakhulu ngumntu. Ubungqina bokuqala bokusetyenziswa komoya babuyela emva kwi 3000 BC apho basebenzisa iinqanawa zokuhamba ngomNayile ukuhamba kwaye ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC ngexesha lolawulo lweHammurabi eBhabheli basebenzisa inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela esekwe oomatshini bomoya yokumpompa amanzi. Ke masibuyele umva ngexesha kwaye sifunde ngakumbi malunga ne Imbali yamandla omoya.

Imvelaphi kunye nembali yamandla omoya

Malunga nonyaka ka-1000 AD izixhobo zokuqala zomoya zazisetyenziswa kuMbindi Mpuma kwaye ngexesha elidlulileyo lamaXesha aphakathi izixhobo zamandla omoya ezisebenza ngombane zaqala ukusetyenziswa eYurophu.

Ezi zixhobo okanye amatye okusila asasazeka ngakumbi eHolland apho ukusukela embindini wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine yayisetyenziselwa ukomisa imigxobhozo namachibi ukongeza ekuguqulweni kweenkozo, iindawo ezininzi zokusila, kancinci.

Iimodeli ezingaphambili zezangoku zivela kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX kwaye ezokuqala zenziwa nguJacobs ze ukuveliswa kombane kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, ngezixhobo ezi-3 ze-KW ngee-30 e-US Ngo-1940, izixhobo zokubamba umoya zokuqala ezinkulu nezikhawulezayo zavela ngomthamo wokuvelisa i-1 MW.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi iiprojekthi kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezinje nge injini yomoya ethe nkqo oomatshini bomoya ukuvelisa umbane kuba petroleum ibitshiphu kakhulu kwaye inokhuphiswano kwimarike yamandla.

Isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yamandla omoya senzeka ekwiminyaka yoo-70 xa kwaqhambuka ingxaki yeoyile Obu buchwephesha buyavuka kwakhona kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe abuyekisanga ukukhula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela kude kube namhla.

Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha yenziwe kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ezinomthamo omkhulu Imveliso yamandla ucocekile kungekuphela emhlabeni kodwa naselwandle.

Amandla omoya aya kuba yenye yezona ziphambili Imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo yekhulu lama-XNUMX kwinani elikhulu lamazwe, ngenxa yeempawu ezibalaseleyo abazibonisayo.