Xa sibeka ufakelo lwamanzi ekhaya kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oko. Amandla elanga azise uluhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji yokusika. Enye yezi teknoloji kukumpompa amandla elanga. Kubantu abaninzi le nkqubo ayixabisekanga kwaye banamathandabuzo malunga nolu hlobo lwamandla elanga.
Siza kuyinikela le posi ukuze sikuxelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngaye Impompo yelanga.
Yintoni ukupompa kwelanga
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyazi malunga nokumpompa kwelanga kukuba iyasebenza kwaye ineziphumo ezifanayo nenkqubo yokumpompa ngokwesiko. Kule nkqubo yokupompa injongo kukukhupha nokuqhuba amanzi aye kwindawo ethile. Umahluko ulele kwindlela yokondla umbane kwimpompo. Ngokubanzi, impompo isebenzisa ipetroli ephuma kwigridi yombane okanye ngabavelisi bedizili.. Oku kubandakanya indleko zoqoqosho kumbane okanye kumafutha kunye nongcoliseko olusiphumo salo.
Kule meko, njengoko kunokugqitywa kwigama, ukumpompa amandla elanga kubandakanya ukumpompa amanzi kodwa usebenzisa ifoto ye-photovoltaic yemithombo yamandla enkosi Ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga kunye nesiguquli esivumela ukwandisa amandla afakwe kwiipaneli. Kukule mithombo ivela kwimithombo ecocekileyo esinokuthi sikhuphe kwaye siqhube amanzi kuyo.
Izinto zenkqubo yokumpompa amandla elanga
Nje ukuba sazi ukuba yintoni ukumpompa amandla elanga, kufuneka sazi ukuba zeziphi izinto eziphambili zale nkqubo. Siza kudwelisa nganye nganye kwaye siyihlalutye.
- Iiphaneli zelanga: basisiseko sale nkqubo. Aba ngabo banembopheleleko yokufaka imitha yelanga kunye nokuguqula amandla kwinkqubo yethu yokupompa. Ingathi yeyomvelisi kodwa ivelisa i-100% yamandla acocekileyo kwaye ahlaziyekayo. Ngala mapaneli elanga kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sigquma amandla afunekayo kwimpompo yethu.
- Isiguquli: ijongene nokuguqula imeko yangoku ngqo eveliswe ziipaneli zelanga. Masingakulibali ukuba umbane oqhubekayo awunamsebenzi ukuvelisa amandla ombane. Oku kuguqula lowo uphetheyo ekwenzeni ukuba ube luncedo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundeni amandla akhoyo kwiiphaneli ze-photovoltaic kwaye iyanceda ngokulawula isantya sompompo welanga. Esi santya sokujikeleza sisebenza ngokuxhomekeke kumandla ekwandiseni ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.
- Iimpompo zelanga: Nguye onoxanduva lokutsalwa kwamanzi kwaye ubukhulu bayo buya kuxhomekeka kwisidingo sonikezelo. Zininzi iintlobo zeempompo zeSolar kwaye kufuneka sikhethe eyona ilungele iimpawu zofakelo lwethu. Kuxhomekeka kwimfuno, kufuneka sikhethe lowo unamandla anokugubungela ibango.
- Idiphozithi: Nangona ayisiyonto inyanzelekileyo kwinkqubo, inokuba luncedo olukhulu kufakelo lwethu lokumpompa amandla elanga ngefotovoltaic. Kungenxa yokuba isebenza njengebhetri. Oko kukuthi, endaweni yokusebenzisa ibhetri ukuze umvelisi wethu akwazi ukukhupha amandla ngexesha leyure kuphela, sinokusebenzisa lonke ixesha lokukhanya ukugcina amanzi agqithisileyo akhutshwe etankini.
Uyenza njani iprojekthi yokumpompa amandla elanga
Ukuba sifuna ukuqala iprojekthi yokumpompa amandla elanga kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ezithile. Inkqubo ethe ngqo yokumpompa amandla elanga nge-photovoltaic inesiqinisekiso esithile kwaye ichanekile ukuba siyazazi ezinye iinkcukacha. Ezi datha zezi zilandelayo:
- Sifuna amanzi angakanani mihla le.
- Idatha kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi.
- Ukuphakama okupheleleyo
- Into yemibhobho eza kusetyenziswa kuthutho kunye nobubanzi bayo.
- Ukuba iyakwenziwa ngetanki okanye ngokumpompa ngokuthe ngqo.
- Iimpawu zobume bendawo ezikhutshiweyo kuyo.
Xa sizazi zonke ezi datha, sinokubala ukuba yeyiphi eyona photovoltaic yokumpompa amandla elanga efanelekileyo kwimeko yethu. Kuxhomekeke ekuhambeni kweyure esiza kukhupha kuyo, kuya kufuneka sikhethe amandla athile empompo. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kumandla aza kuba nayo impompo, siya kufuna iipaneli ezininzi zelanga eziyimfuneko ekugubungeleni le mfuno yamandla. Emva kwemini kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ngaba impompo yelanga iya kusebenza unyaka wonke okanye kuphela ngexesha lonyaka.
Eyona nto iphambili kuyo
Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba olu hlobo lokumpompa lunezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kunezinye. Siza kuhlalutya nganye nganye zezi zinto ziluncedo:
- Kuthetha ukonga umbane ngakumbi kwaye akunazinto zingcolisayo. Eli qela lomlilo liza kusebenza okanye libulele kumandla elanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yintsimbi kwaye siqala ukunciphisa ukungcolisa ukukhutshwa emoyeni.
- Ukonga kwiindleko zolondolozo. Ngokungafaniyo nombane ovelisa umbane osebenzisa izibaso, le nkqubo inenkqubo ethembekileyo enexabiso eliphantsi lokugcina.
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Olu fakelo lokumpompa amandla elanga aneyona teknoloji ikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye adlale ngokusebenza kakuhle okukhulu kwinkqubo.
- Banenkqubo yokujonga kunye nokuzenzekelayo. Enkosi kwezi nkqubo sinokubeka esweni ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga zokumpompa amandla elanga kunye nokulawula izinto ezininzi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi.
Kuya kufuneka ucinge malunga nokuba kuyanceda na kwiprojekthi yethu okanye hayi. Ukuze simisele le nzuzo kufuneka sicace gca malunga neempawu ezisisiseko xa kuthelekiswa nofakelo oluqhelekileyo. Le yindlela esinokuthi sihlalutye ngayo zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo kwaye sikhethe ezo zilungele imeko yethu.
Kufuneka icace gca ukuba iimpompo zelanga zokufakela unkcenkceshelo zisebenza ngexesha elishushu. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzisa i-fossil fuels zinokuba nethuba lokuba sikwazi ukuzidibanisa kwaye sizicime xa sizifuna. Kwelinye icala, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba oku unkcenkceshela nge-photovoltaic kufuna utyalo-mali lokuqala. Olu tyalo-mali lunokufunyanwa kwakhona kwixesha eliphakathi okanye elide ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ufakelo lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke izinto ezichaziweyo ngasentla.
Ukuqukumbela, kunokuthiwa ukufakelwa kokumpompa amandla elanga kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiiyure zokumpompa ezifunekayo. Zininzi iimeko apho iimeko zentlawulo zingaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokupompa kuphela.