Abathethathethwano bemozulu abavela kumazwe angama-200 ubuncinci, abaziwa njenge COP (INtlanganiso yezeMozulu), ibinomhlangano ngoMgqibelo odlulileyo (nge-18 kaNovemba) ukuvavanya ngoluhlobo, Ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi iyasikhathaza kakhulu.
Ingqungquthela esekwe yazaliswa ngamabali amabi sisibhengezo sokurhoxa kwe-United States.
Ngaphandle koku, i-COP23 iqhubeke kwada kwangexesha lexesha lase-Bonn (eJamani), apho yenzeke khona ngenxa yokungafani kwemali yokulwa utshintsho lwemozulu. Impembelelo enkulu yembali phakathi kwamazwe asaphuhlayo kunye namazwe atyebileyo.
Iinjongo zeCOP23
Eyona njongo iphambili ye-COP23 yayikukuqala Qulunqa imigaqo yesiVumelwano saseParis sowama-2015, ukuthintela ubushushu beplanethi ekunyukeni ngaphezu kwe-2ºC xa kuthelekiswa nexesha langaphambi kokushishina.
Imfuno afike ngayo amazwe asaphuhlayo kukuba onke amalungu Cacisa kwangaphambili ukuzibophelela kwabo ukunciphisa i-greenhouse gases, kunye nokuzibophelela kwabo kwezemali ngowama-2020, ngaphambi kwesi siVumelwano sichazwe ngasentla saseParis siqala ukusebenza.
Ukuphela kweCOP23, kwaboniswa ukuba uluhlu lwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nezicwangciso zenkxaso mali ziya kwenziwa ngo-2018, eCOP24, oku kuthetha ukuba iyakwenziwa ngoDisemba eKatowice, ePolinia.
Ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse
Ezi zinto zikhupha ezingoyena mntu uphambili oxanduva lobushushu behlabathi babuye baphinda benyuka kulo nyaka, ngokukodwa i-2%, emva kweminyaka emi-3 yokuzinza komgangatho, ngokophando.
U-Alden Meyer, umlindi wamagqala kwi-Union of Concerned Scientists wachaza:
Kukho uvalo oluninzi kwicala lamazwe ahambele phambili, abangafuni kulalanisa kumanani kunye nemihla ebekiweyo.
Kwelinye icala, iNethiwekhi yokuSebenza kweMozulu yayonwabile ukuthi:
Esi sigqibo sibeka uxinzelelo kwangoko kumazwe athuthukileyo ukuba anyuse umnqweno wabo phakathi kwangoku kunye no-2020 nangaphaya.
Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, EUnited States, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, oyena mlawuli uphambili we-CO2 kunye nomnye wabaxhasi abakhulu bezezimali zoncedo lwemozulu, itshintshe ngokupheleleyo isimo sengqondo okoko kwafika uDonald Trump kwaye, nangona okwangoku encedisa kuthethathethwano, sele ebhengezile ukurhoxa kwisivumelwano saseParis ngoJuni 2020.
Oku kwenza amazwe ahambele phambili kwezamashishini nasakhasayo zama ukuthatha indawo kwaye amanqaku abo abhengeze kule veki umanyano lokuphelisa amalahle njengomthombo wamandla kumashumi eminyaka ezayo.
USeyni Nafo ovela kwiqela leZizwe zase-Afrika ucacisile:
Isikhundla se-United States sichaphazela amanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, athi emva koko abe neziphumo kwizikhundla ezithathwa ngawona mazwe asakhasayo. Wonke umntu ujonge omnye nomnye »,
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, abathunywa baseMelika baziphathe "ngendlela eyakhayo kwaye bengathathi cala, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa" umsebenzi, ucacisile uMphathiswa Wezendalo waseJamani uBarbara Hendricks.