Ya ali-11 amazwe ase Indawo esingqongileyo ethe yafezekisa i-20% ekujoliswe kuyo ngowama-2020, kwaye ikwahlangabezana neethagethi ezintsha ezingama-2030, ezinjengeSweden, iFinland, iLatvia, iAustria neDenmark.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba, phakathi kwala mazwe ahlangabezana neenjongo, ummelwane wethu iPortugal ibonakala. Yeyiphi ene-mImozulu ye-ism, iimeko zemozulu ezifanayo ifikelela kuma-28%, xa singafikeleli kwi-17%.
Isindululo esitsha saseYurophu
IPalamente yaseYurophu izibophelele ngokuqinileyo kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngenjongo esele imiselwe kwi-2020. Amanqaku amatsha kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, unyaka 2030 Ukuze amazwe aseYurophu afezekise i-35% yamandla abo eveliswa lishishini elinokuhlaziywa.
Kukuqhubela phambili okukhulu, amanani angaphambili ayengama-27% ngalo mhla mnye. Kodwa okwangoku, esi sisindululo sepalamente kuphela. Ndiyathemba ukuba ziya kuzaliseka, kodwa ngoku iKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga kuya kufuneka ziqinisekisile ezi njongo okanye hayi.
Ngokuka-José María González, umlawuli jikelele we-APPA ehlaziyiweyo, unolu luvo lulandelayo: «Siyathemba ukuba eli nani liza kugcinwa okanye liza kusondela. Ubuncinci ngokoluvo lwethu, kukuba umqondiso ocacileyo uqalisiwe ukuba kufuneka ubheje kwizinto ezivuselelekayo ».
España
Ngelishwa, eSpain khange sifike I-17% yamandla ewonke aveliswe ngokutsha. Emva kweminyaka ngaphandle kokufaka i-MW enye yamandla amatsha ahlaziyiweyo ngenxa yemimiselo ye-PP, kunyaka ophelileyo kubanjwe iifandesi ezinkulu ezi-3 eSpain, siyaqonda ukuba ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluvela kwi-European Union.
Ngale fandesi, kuya kufuneka sifike kwi-20% ecelwa yi-European Union kwisithuba seminyaka emibini.
E-China kukho indlela eneepaneli zelanga. Ngomnye wemizekelo yokuba amandla amakhulu sele ebheja ngamandla kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Inkcazo ilula: iindleko zincitshiswe kakhulu.
Uguquko olwenzekileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo kukuba iindleko, ngenxa yejika lokufunda, sele zincitshisiwe kakhulu kangangokuba Sele ikho ukhetho olungundoqo lokwakha izityalo ezitsha zokuvelisa umbane kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi, amandla ahlaziyekayo ", uqinisekisa uHeikki Willstedt, umlawuli woMgaqo-nkqubo waMandla noTshintsho lweMozulu iPREPA.
Iinkampani zaseSpain zifuna ukukhwela kuloliwe ohlaziyiweyo
Ngapha koko, iinkampani ezininzi zifuna ukubheja kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa, nokuba ngaba ziibhanki (i-Bankia okanye iCaixaBank), iinkampani zokwakha, ulawulo loluntu, abasasazi abanjengo-El Corte Ingles, phakathi kwabanye.
Bankia
Umba wokumisela yayingumsebenzi wokwenziwa kakuhle owenzelwe lonke ikomkhulu le-Bankia kunye namasebe, oko kuya kuthetha ukuba kubalulekile imali ebhankini. Ukongeza, inkampani yombane yenze isifundo esigqibeleleyo kwindawo nganye yokubonelela ngeemfuno zayo zamandla ombane.
ICaixabank
Omnye umzekelo yiCaixaBank, eli ziko lincedile ekuqaliseni isityalo sokudibanisa izinto eziphilayo eViñales (eChile), njengendlela yoku ulungiso lwee-CO₂ ezikhutshwayo ifunyenwe kwimisebenzi yayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukubala ikhabhoni yonyawo lwayo kunye neeprojekthi ezixhasayo ezinceda ukuyithathela ingqalelo yenye yezenzo ezibonisa ukuzibophelela kukaCaixaBank ekugcineni indalo kunye nokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu.
Ngapha koko, eSpain iinkampani zamandla ahlaziyekayo zibeka iinjongo ezinamabhongo kunye nethemba. Ukuzimela ngo-2040 ngokuvelisa i-100% yombane ngendlela ehlaziyekayo. Kwaye ngo-2050 ukufikelela kwi-decarbonization epheleleyo.
Okwangoku kubonakala ngathi liphupha kunokuba kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuya kwenzeka kuphela ukuba kukho ukuthanda kwezopolitiko. Ngale ndlela kuphela akukho fosili izakusetyenziswa kwisithuba seminyaka emi-3.