ISpain iyalahla iLanga, ubuncinci urhulumente, kodwa kuthekani ngathi? Hayi, akufuneki silale iLanga eluncedo kangaka.
Umthetho kufuneka utshintshe kwakamsinya nokuba awutshintshi kufuneka sifake ezinye iiphaneli zelanga engaphantsi kwe-10 kW ukunqanda ukubanayo "irhafu elangeni"
Urhulumente wangoku waseSpain uyakucaphukela ukuzisebenzisela ilanga Ngenxa yezizathu ezibini ezilula, eyokuqala kukuba yinto ekrwada gratis kwaye eyesibini yile ifikeleleke wonke umntu
Amandla elanga ngawona kuphela angenangeniso "kubahlobo bethu abakhulu" beenkampani zombane, kodwa ukusebenzisa oko kunezibonelelo ezininzi eSpain ezinje:
- Ukuxhomekeka okuncinci kumafutha aphuma ngaphandle.
- Ungcoliseko oluncinci
- Iindleko ezisezantsi zokuvelisa amandla.
- Iindleko ezisezantsi ekwenzeni nasekugcineni uthungelwano lwezothutho.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenethiwekhi yombane kuba kwezothutho kunokulahleka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14%.
- Impilo engakumbi.
Kwaye ezi zezinye zezibonelelo.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukubeka iiphaneli zelanga kwindlu yam okanye kwishishini?
Ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kulula kwaye kungabizi kakhulu, oku iya kuxhomekeka kumandla esifuna ukuyifaka.
Ephahleni okanye kwindawo enelanga iiphaneli zelanga kulula ukuzibeka kwaye ukusukela ngosuku lokuqala uya kubona ukonga umbane kuba ezi paneli zivelisa kwaye ziyafaka umbane ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kunikezelo lwangaphandle.
Ukuba uvelisa ngaphezulu kokufuna kukho iibhetri ukuyigcina, nangona enyanisweni ezi bhetri zibiza kakhulu kwaye zingenanzuzo kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba uhlala wedwa kuthungelwano lombane, olunzima namhlanje.
Ukufakwa ngaphandle kweebhetri, ngemini enelanga kwaye ukuba akukho nanye into esetyenziswayo kuba ukude nekhaya, Kuyenzeka ukuba iiphaneli zivelise ngaphezulu kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekhaya.
Kula matyala, uMthetho okhoyo ngoku uyayivuma loo nto ukugqithisa kugalelwa kwinethiwekhi ngohlobo "lwesipho".
Xa imali eseleyo Iyavunywa, amandla agalelweyo anokuphinda afumaneke kamva xa kufuneka njalo.
Uxolo, ndatsho umthetho wangoku kodwa lo mthetho webhalansi ayivunyelwanga eSpainKuyacaca ukuba iyalikhaba iLanga kodwa ukuba yamkelwe kumazwe anje nge: Jamani, Holland, Portugal, Greece, Italy, Denmark, Japan, Australia, United States, Canada nase Mexico.
Ngaba kufanelekile ukufaka iipaneli zelanga?
Ngokwenene i Ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho elangeni kunenzuzo ishishini okanye ikhaya kwaye umgca osezantsi wenza iiphaneli zelanga zinenzuzo ngakumbi.
Ubungqongqo bokuziphatha eSpain yeyona idumileyo "Irhafu yelanga" ngethamsanqa ayimiselwanga ukufakelwa okuncinci, okungaphantsi kwe-10 Kw njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili.
Ke ukuba ungazama ukubeka iiphaneli ezimbalwa, nantsi into ekufuneka uyihlawule:
- Iiphaneli, inverter kunye nofakelo. Ixabiso liyahluka ngokwamandla okufaka, i-inverter ifakwe phakathi kweepaneli kunye negridi yombane.
Kumntu onolwazi oluncinci ngombane ukufakwa akukho nzima.
- UqinisekisoAkukho nto ngaphandle kofakelo olusemthethweni apho inkampani yokuhambisa umbane (ingazukubhidaniswa nentengiso) kufuneka iqinisekise ufakelo kwaye iqwalasele imitha yombane.
Oku kuya kuba malunga ne-200 Euro.
- Imixholo eyahlukeneyo yongezwa ngolu hlobo:
- Inkampani yokufaka inokuhlawulisa ukuba iyawukhathalela amaphepha ukubhalisa ufakelo, endilucebisayo kuba akukho lula kangako.
- Abanye oomasipala lifuna imvume yokwakha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unewaranti yeminyaka engama-25 kwi-80%Ngamanye amagama, ngexesha leepaneli zakho kangangeminyaka engama-25 baya kuvelisa amandla kwi-80% yamandla ayo.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ungafaka ifayile ye- Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezamandla, uKhenketho kunye neAgenda yeDijithali.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba andikugunyazisi ukufakwa kwam ngokusemthethweni?
Iintlawulo ezifikelela kwi-60 yezigidi zeerandiJonga ukuba umthetho obekwe eSpain awunangqondo kangako kangangokuba isohlwayo seli mali sicingelwa.
Njengomdla onomdla, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba le ntlawulo iphindwe kabini kwisohlwayo sokuvuza kwenyukliya.
Izixhobo zilula kangangokuba uninzi alubhaliswanga, kwaye ndithetha ngamancedo amancinci, kunjalo.
Nangona kunjalo, bhalisa ukufakwa kwethu kokona kulungileyo ukuze inkqubo yombane ibe nakho ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa umzekelo.
Kwakhona, iimitha "ezikrelekrele", ezi ezintsha abantu abaninzi bazisa iintloko zabo, banokubala okungalunganga amandla owashiyileyo kwiipaneli zakho zelanga njengamandla asetyenziswe kwigridi.
Ngamanye amagama, uyakuhlawula ityala lakho lamandla "owapha". Eli nyathelo lisohlwaya ufakelo olungabhaliswanga ukongeza kuthintelo lweepaneli ekufakweni.
Ukusombulula oku, kungcono ukufaka amandla elanga amancinci kunalawo asetyenzisiweyo ekhayeni lakho okanye usebenzise iinkqubo ze- "zero injection", iindlela ezithintela umbane ekuphumeni kwekhaya: ukunqamla ufakelo lwelanga xa kungekho kwanele ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya okanye ukusebenzisela ezinye iinjongo, njengokufudumeza amanzi.
Kutheni le nto urhulumente engakhuthazi ukuzisebenzisa?
U-vlvaro Nadal, Umphathiswa Wezamandla Ube nezimvo ezingaphezulu kwesinye ezingenanto kwaphela malunga nalo mba, njengokuxhasa "irhafu yelanga", eqinisekisa oko AbaseSpain kufuneka baqhele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu zombane kunye nenye into engaphezulu yolu hlobo.
Lo "mnumzana" ukhetha ukuba abemi bahlawule ngaphezulu endaweni yenza imigaqo-nkqubo elungileyo ezinciphisa ixabiso lombane njengokusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo okanye ukubuyisa izityalo zombane kuRhulumente.
Inkonzo kunye nomphathiswa wayo thaca ingxelo ngokuzisebenzisa kodwa oku bekungagqitywanga, kusilela ubungqongqo kwaye kusilela ekujongeni, okwenza ubungqina bubonakale kweliphi icala.
Njengoko uFrederic Andreu esitsho, ingxelo kaNobhala Wezwe Wezamandla "ngokungenazintloni izama ukubonisa indleko zoqoqosho zokuzisebenzisela ukuzifunela ingxowa kaRhulumente." Olunye uphononongo luphetha oko urhulumente lilele ngaphezulu kwe-200 yezigidi zeerandi.
Kucacile ukuba lo rhulumente unomdla ngakumbi kwiinkampani zombane ezifumana umvuzo ongaphezulu nangaphezulu.